1.
Concussion includes:
Correct Answer
C. A concussive event.
Explanation
Concussion includes a concussive event, which refers to a traumatic event that causes a disturbance in brain function. This can be caused by a blow to the head or body, a fall, or any other incident that causes the brain to move rapidly within the skull. The other options mentioned, such as loss of consciousness, Glasgow coma score, and post traumatic amnesia, are symptoms or criteria that can be associated with a concussion, but the defining factor is the concussive event itself.
2.
The New Jersey Concussion law requires:
Correct Answer
D. Development of an interscholastic athletic head injury safety training program.
Explanation
The correct answer is the development of an interscholastic athletic head injury safety training program. This is required by the New Jersey Concussion law, along with other measures such as the development of policies and procedures for concussion prevention and treatment, continuing education for athletic trainers, and certain measures to protect student athletes. The focus of this law is to ensure the safety and well-being of student athletes by implementing comprehensive measures to prevent and treat concussions in interscholastic sports.
3.
Concussion management does not include:
Correct Answer
D. 12-hour period for progression through each step of recovery.
Explanation
The correct answer is 12-hour period for progression through each step of recovery. This answer is correct because concussion management typically does not involve a specific 12-hour period for progressing through each step of recovery. Instead, concussion management typically involves physical rest, avoiding activities such as reading or playing video games that can worsen symptoms, and a graduated return-to-play protocol that allows the individual to gradually resume physical activity under medical supervision.
4.
An individual who sustains multiple concussions:
Correct Answer
B. Can suffer serious long-term effects.
Explanation
An individual who sustains multiple concussions can suffer serious long-term effects. This is because repeated concussions can lead to a condition called chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which is a degenerative brain disease. CTE can cause symptoms such as memory loss, confusion, mood swings, and even dementia. Therefore, it is important to recognize the potential risks of multiple concussions and take appropriate measures to prevent and treat them.
5.
Signs and symptoms of a concussion will show up right after the injury.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because signs and symptoms of a concussion may not always show up immediately after the injury. In some cases, symptoms may be delayed and may take hours or even days to appear. This is why it is important to closely monitor individuals who have experienced a head injury, even if they initially appear to be fine.
6.
Helmets do not help to prevent concussions in football.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Helmets do not fully prevent concussions in football because they primarily protect the skull from fractures and other severe head injuries, but do not effectively absorb the impact or prevent the brain from moving inside the skull upon impact. While helmets can reduce the risk of certain head injuries, they cannot completely eliminate the risk of concussions. Therefore, the statement that helmets do not help to prevent concussions in football is true.
7.
Concussion can be diagnosed by either an MRI or CT Scan.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
An MRI or CT scan can help identify certain brain injuries, but they cannot directly diagnose a concussion. A concussion is a type of brain injury that results from a blow to the head or a sudden jolt to the body, causing the brain to move back and forth within the skull. Diagnosis of a concussion is typically based on the symptoms reported by the individual and a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. Imaging tests like MRI or CT scan may be used to rule out other potential causes of the symptoms, but they are not definitive for diagnosing a concussion.
8.
Soccer is the leading sport for concussions.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Soccer is the leading sport for concussions" is false. While soccer is a contact sport and can result in head injuries, it is not the leading sport for concussions. Other sports such as American football, ice hockey, and rugby have higher rates of concussions due to the nature of the game and the level of contact involved. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
9.
You can sustain a concussion even if you do not hit your head.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
It is possible to sustain a concussion even without a direct impact to the head. Concussions occur when the brain is jolted or shaken inside the skull, causing temporary disruption of its normal functions. This can happen due to a sudden acceleration or deceleration of the body, such as during a car accident or a fall. The force exerted on the brain can cause it to collide with the skull, leading to a concussion. Therefore, it is possible to experience a concussion without a direct blow to the head.
10.
The New Jersey Concussion Law was signed into law on:
Correct Answer
B. December 7, 2010
Explanation
The correct answer is December 7, 2010. This is the date when the New Jersey Concussion Law was signed into law.