História 9 - O Estado Novo

1. Completa a seguinte frase. O início da segunda metade do séc. XX, Portugal continuava a ser um dos países mais atrasados da Europa. A nossa principal actividade económica continuava a ser a

In the beginning of the second half of the 20th century, Portugal remained one of the most underdeveloped countries in Europe. Despite this, the country's main economic activity continued to be agriculture.

Explanation

In the beginning of the second half of the 20th century, Portugal remained one of the most underdeveloped countries in Europe. Despite this, the country's main economic activity continued to be agriculture.

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2. A qual destas organizações aparece associado o nome de Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho?

Junta de Salvação Nacional.

Movimento das Forças Armadas.

PIDE/DGS.

Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho is associated with the Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA), which translates to the Armed Forces Movement. This organization played a significant role in the Carnation Revolution, a military-led coup that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime in Portugal in 1974. Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, a Portuguese military officer, was one of the key leaders of the MFA and played a crucial role in planning and executing the revolution.

Explanation

Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho is associated with the Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA), which translates to the Armed Forces Movement. This organization played a significant role in the Carnation Revolution, a military-led coup that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime in Portugal in 1974. Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho, a Portuguese military officer, was one of the key leaders of the MFA and played a crucial role in planning and executing the revolution.

3. Seleciona a opção correta.

Sucessor de Salazar na Presidência do Conselho

Líder do MPLA

Nome dado à PIDE no governo de Marcelo Caetano

Nome atribuído à censura durante o período do marcelismo

Designação do partido oficial de Salazar

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4. Completa a seguinte frase. Em 1958, o regime sofreu um abalo durante as eleições presidenciais com a enorme adesão popular à candidatura do general

In 1958, the regime experienced a significant setback during the presidential elections due to the widespread support for the candidacy of General Humberto Delgado.

Explanation

In 1958, the regime experienced a significant setback during the presidential elections due to the widespread support for the candidacy of General Humberto Delgado.

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5. Completa a seguinte frase. Salazar não encetou uma política de descolonização, o que levou à eclosão da Guerra Colonial no ano de

Salazar's failure to initiate a decolonization policy resulted in the outbreak of the Colonial War in 1961.

Explanation

Salazar's failure to initiate a decolonization policy resulted in the outbreak of the Colonial War in 1961.

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6. A politica de Marcelo Caetano traduziu-se numa série de inovações.

True

False

Marcelo Caetano's policy did not result in a series of innovations.

Explanation

Marcelo Caetano's policy did not result in a series of innovations.

7. Completa a seguinte frase. Os resultados eleitorais de 1958 foram manipulados pelo regime, de forma a possibilitar a vitória do candidato da União Nacional

The results of the 1958 elections were manipulated by the regime in order to ensure the victory of Américo Tomás, the candidate of the União Nacional.

Explanation

The results of the 1958 elections were manipulated by the regime in order to ensure the victory of Américo Tomás, the candidate of the União Nacional.

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8. Completa a seguinte frase. Em 1968, Marcelo Caetano sucedeu a Salazar e procurou fazer uma política de liberalização que, no entanto, manteve o principal aparelho repressivo: a

In 1968, Marcelo Caetano took over from Salazar and attempted to implement a policy of liberalization. However, he chose to maintain the main repressive apparatus, which was the PIDE.

Explanation

In 1968, Marcelo Caetano took over from Salazar and attempted to implement a policy of liberalization. However, he chose to maintain the main repressive apparatus, which was the PIDE.

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9. A expressão " primavera marcelista" resulta da tomada de poder por parte de Marcelo Caetano na primavera de 1968.

True

False

The expression "primavera marcelista" does not result from Marcelo Caetano taking power in the spring of 1968.

Explanation

The expression "primavera marcelista" does not result from Marcelo Caetano taking power in the spring of 1968.

10. Portugal democrático: a Revolução do 25 de abril. As conquistas imediatas

Assinala as medidas tomadas pela Junta de Salvação Nacional.

Formação de partidos políticos.

Nacionalização de bancos.

Extinção da PIDE.

Destituição de Marcelo Caetano.

Criação do Conselho da Revolução.

The correct answer is "Formação de partidos políticos., Extinção da PIDE., Destituição de Marcelo Caetano." These were the measures taken by the Junta de Salvação Nacional during the democratic transition in Portugal after the April 25th Revolution. The formation of political parties allowed for a pluralistic political landscape and the expression of different ideologies. The extinction of PIDE, the secret police, was a significant step towards dismantling the repressive apparatus of the previous regime. The removal of Marcelo Caetano, the last Prime Minister of the Estado Novo regime, symbolized the end of the authoritarian regime and the beginning of a new era in Portugal.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Formação de partidos políticos., Extinção da PIDE., Destituição de Marcelo Caetano." These were the measures taken by the Junta de Salvação Nacional during the democratic transition in Portugal after the April 25th Revolution. The formation of political parties allowed for a pluralistic political landscape and the expression of different ideologies. The extinction of PIDE, the secret police, was a significant step towards dismantling the repressive apparatus of the previous regime. The removal of Marcelo Caetano, the last Prime Minister of the Estado Novo regime, symbolized the end of the authoritarian regime and the beginning of a new era in Portugal.

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