Essential Book Keeping - Qp1 | Attempts: 258

2.

The key to learning successfully is to spend some time mastering the basics before moving on to the more complicated subject areas.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

To learn successfully, it is important to first master the basics before delving into more complex subjects. This is because the basics provide a foundation of knowledge and understanding that is necessary for comprehending and effectively engaging with more advanced concepts. By taking the time to thoroughly understand the fundamentals, learners can build a solid framework upon which to further expand their knowledge and skills. Therefore, the statement that spending time mastering the basics before moving on to more complicated subject areas is key to successful learning is true.

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3.

If you trade as a company, you will be controlled by ______ of the 1985 Companies Act.

Section 12
Section 22
Section 32
Section 42

Correct Answer

A. Section 22

Explanation

If you trade as a company, you will be controlled by Section 22 of the 1985 Companies Act. Section 22 of the Companies Act 1985 deals with the appointment and removal of company directors. It outlines the qualifications, disqualifications, and procedures for appointing and removing directors, as well as their powers and duties. This section ensures that companies operate under proper governance and have competent individuals in leadership positions.

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4.

The simplest business structure is the joint trader.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because the simplest business structure is actually the sole trader. A sole trader is a business owned and operated by a single individual, while a joint trader refers to a business owned and operated by multiple individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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5.

There is a single ‘perfect’ way of keeping books that suits everyone.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement suggests that there is only one perfect way of keeping books that is suitable for everyone. However, this is not true as different individuals may have different preferences, organizational methods, and priorities when it comes to keeping books. What works for one person may not work for another, making it impossible to have a single perfect way that suits everyone.

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6.

There are four good reasons for keeping books. These are:

Financial gain
Financial control
Taxation
Accounting costs
Accounting books
Bank borrowing
Bank lending

Correct Answer(s)

A. Financial control
A. Taxation
A. Accounting costs
A. Bank borrowing

Explanation

The given answer includes four reasons for keeping books: financial control, taxation, accounting costs, and bank borrowing. Keeping books allows individuals or businesses to have better financial control by tracking their expenses, income, and overall financial health. It also helps with taxation, as accurate books enable the calculation and reporting of taxes correctly. Accounting costs refer to the expenses associated with maintaining proper financial records and hiring accountants if needed. Lastly, having organized books can facilitate bank borrowing, as it provides lenders with a clear understanding of the borrower's financial situation.

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7.

Advantages of trading as a Sole Trader includes: (Select four)

Generally lower accounting charges
Full personal liability for debts of the business
No need to publish profits
National Insurance cheaper for sole traders than directors
Raising new capital is probably more difficult.
Proprietors taxed under Schedule D – slightly more flexible

Correct Answer(s)

A. Generally lower accounting charges
A. No need to publish profits
A. National Insurance cheaper for sole traders than directors
A. Proprietors taxed under Schedule D – slightly more flexible

Explanation

The advantages of trading as a Sole Trader include generally lower accounting charges, as sole traders have simpler financial records compared to larger businesses. There is no need to publish profits, providing privacy for the business owner. National Insurance is cheaper for sole traders than directors, resulting in lower tax liabilities. Proprietors are taxed under Schedule D, which offers slightly more flexibility in terms of tax planning and deductions.

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8.

The sole trader is: (Select four)

Is self-employed and is not recognised in law as a separate entity for business purposes.
Carries some of the responsibility for running the business.
Takes all the profit of the business. Funds can be withdrawn from the business at will.
Is not liable for all debts of the business.
Can lose personal possessions and be made bankrupt for any debts of the business.
Can be sued and can sue other persons (or organisations) for debts owed.
Will have to register for VAT depending on the level of turnover.

Correct Answer(s)

A. Is self-employed and is not recognised in law as a separate entity for business purposes.
A. Takes all the profit of the business. Funds can be withdrawn from the business at will.
A. Can lose personal possessions and be made bankrupt for any debts of the business.
A. Can be sued and can sue other persons (or organisations) for debts owed.

Explanation

A sole trader is an individual who operates a business on their own. They are not recognized as a separate legal entity for business purposes, meaning that they and their business are considered the same entity. As a sole trader, they carry the responsibility of running the business and have the right to take all the profit of the business. They also have the risk of losing their personal possessions and being made bankrupt for any debts incurred by the business. Additionally, they have the ability to sue and be sued by other individuals or organizations for debts owed.

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9.

The benefit of a set of elaborate procedures is that it allows accountants and book-keepers to understand accounts from a range of sources.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement suggests that elaborate procedures allow accountants and bookkeepers to understand accounts from a range of sources. However, this is not necessarily true. Elaborate procedures may actually complicate the understanding of accounts, as they can be time-consuming and require additional training. Additionally, understanding accounts from a range of sources is more dependent on the skills and knowledge of the accountants and bookkeepers rather than the procedures in place. Therefore, the statement is false.

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Essential Book Keeping - Qp1

The basic aim of bookkeeping is to maintain a set of accurate records of a business’ financial transactions.

Quiz Preview

The key to learning successfully is to spend some time mastering the basics before moving on to the more complicated subject areas.

If you trade as a company, you will be controlled by ______ of the 1985 Companies Act.

The simplest business structure is the joint trader.

There is a single ‘perfect’ way of keeping books that suits everyone.

There are four good reasons for keeping books. These are:

Advantages of trading as a Sole Trader includes: (Select four)

The sole trader is: (Select four)

The benefit of a set of elaborate procedures is that it allows accountants and book-keepers to understand accounts from a range of sources.