1.
This includes information about the artwork-such as the artist's name, title of artwork, date of work, medium(what it is made of), process used to make it, where it is located(country or museum), size of artwork.
Correct Answer
C.
label information
Explanation
The correct answer is "label information". In this context, "label information" refers to the details provided on a label or placard accompanying an artwork. This information typically includes the artist's name, title of the artwork, date of creation, medium/materials used, process employed in creating the artwork, location of the artwork (such as the country or museum), and the size of the artwork.
2.
The lightness and darkness of a color.
Correct Answer
B. Color value
Explanation
Color value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. It is a measure of how much white or black is mixed with a hue. A high color value indicates a lighter color, while a low color value indicates a darker color. In other words, color value determines the level of brightness or darkness in a color.
3.
In this artwork example which color scheme is the artist using?
Correct Answer
A. Complementary color
Explanation
The artist is using a complementary color scheme in this artwork. Complementary colors are pairs of colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. When used together, they create a strong contrast and enhance each other's intensity. This color scheme often creates a vibrant and dynamic visual impact in artworks.
4.
When looking at an object such as an oak leaf which is green, we see that it is green because it actually ______________all of the other colors but this color.
Correct Answer
B. Reflects
Explanation
When looking at an object such as an oak leaf which is green, we see that it is green because it actually reflects all of the other colors but this color. This means that the leaf absorbs all colors except for green, which is reflected and perceived by our eyes.
5.
The visual arrangement of all of the colors of the rays of light. Artists use this to help select colors/color schemes for their artwork.
Correct Answer
B. Color wheel
Explanation
The color wheel is a visual arrangement of all the colors of the rays of light. It is used by artists to help select colors and color schemes for their artwork. The color wheel organizes colors in a circular format, allowing artists to easily see how different colors relate to each other and how they can be combined harmoniously. By using the color wheel, artists can create visually pleasing compositions and effectively convey their artistic vision through the use of color.
6.
This refers to the placement or the arrangement of the elements and/or objects (subject matter--the things we see in a picture) in an artwork.
This also can refer to the way principles of art are used to organize the various elements of art-especially when the artwork is an abstract artwork and has no specific subject matter.
Correct Answer
D. Composition
Explanation
Composition refers to the placement or arrangement of elements and/or objects in an artwork. It can also refer to the use of principles of art to organize the various elements, especially in abstract artwork without specific subject matter.
7.
The shading technique which uses layering of repeated parallel lines in that go in just one direction and are used to create an appearance of volume.
Correct Answer
D. Hatching
Explanation
Hatching is the shading technique that uses repeated parallel lines in one direction to create the illusion of volume. This technique involves drawing lines that are evenly spaced and go in the same direction. By varying the density and spacing of these lines, artists can create different shades and tones to give the appearance of depth and form. Hatching is a fundamental technique used in drawing and is commonly used in various art forms such as sketching and printmaking.
8.
Each of the photos show the principle of design that is used to bring attention to subject matter in an artwork.
The first example shows a strong difference in color.
The second one shows a difference in texture.
Which principle is displayed in all two photos?
Correct Answer
B. Contrast
Explanation
The principle displayed in both photos is contrast. In the first photo, there is a strong difference in color, while in the second photo, there is a difference in texture. Contrast refers to the use of differences in elements such as color, texture, size, or shape to create visual interest and draw attention to the subject matter. Both photos use contrast to bring attention to the subject matter in the artwork.
9.
This is an example of what type of artwork?
Correct Answer
B. Environmental art
Explanation
Environmental art refers to artworks that are created in or for a specific environment, often using natural materials and elements. It aims to raise awareness about environmental issues, promote sustainability, and encourage a connection between art and nature. This type of artwork often involves site-specific installations, sculptures, or interventions that interact with the environment and provoke a response from the audience. The given answer "Environmental art" correctly identifies the type of artwork being described in the question.
10.
A careful listing of those things that can be seen in art artwork. It includes facts, not opinions.
Correct Answer
D. Description
Explanation
The correct answer is "description" because it refers to the act of carefully listing the factual details of what can be seen in an artwork. This involves objectively stating the visual elements, subject matter, and other observable aspects without offering personal opinions, interpretations, or judgments.
11.
This is an element of art that helps define outer edges and/or the contours of shapes and objects in an artwork. It can also be used for a shading technique. It can varying in direction, thinness/thickness, and in value.
Correct Answer
B. Line
Explanation
Line is an element of art that helps define the outer edges and contours of shapes and objects in an artwork. It can be used to create a shading technique and can vary in direction, thinness/thickness, and value. Lines can be straight, curved, or a combination of both, and they can add movement, rhythm, and depth to a composition. By using different types of lines, artists can create a sense of structure, form, and texture in their artwork.
12.
The principle of design that refers to the distribution of weight (how it appears) of the elements of art (such as line, color, shapes etc.) within an artwork. This artwork is just one example that demonstrates this principle.
Correct Answer
B. Balance
Explanation
Balance is the principle of design that refers to the distribution of weight of the elements of art within an artwork. It involves creating a sense of equilibrium and stability in the composition. In this artwork, the elements of line, color, and shapes are distributed in a way that creates a harmonious and balanced composition. The arrangement of these elements is not symmetrical but still achieves a visual balance. This can be seen through the careful placement and arrangement of the elements to create a sense of stability and visual equilibrium.
13.
In this photo, what type of architectural design (as learned in chapter 7) is displayed?
Correct Answer
D. Informal
Explanation
The architectural design displayed in the photo is informal. This can be inferred from the photo's characteristics, such as the lack of symmetry, unconventional shapes, and a more relaxed and casual overall appearance. It does not conform to the strict rules and conventions typically associated with formal or traditional architectural designs. Additionally, there are no obvious signs of it being a commercial building, further supporting the informal classification.
14.
These types of shapes tend to have irregular edges and are often associated with things found in the natural environment.
Correct Answer
A. Organic shapes
Explanation
Organic shapes are characterized by irregular edges and are commonly found in nature. Unlike geometric shapes, which have precise and defined edges, organic shapes are more fluid and unpredictable, resembling objects such as leaves, clouds, or rocks. Man-made shapes, on the other hand, are intentionally created by humans and often have symmetrical or structured forms. Biomorphic shapes refer to organic shapes that specifically resemble living organisms or body parts. Therefore, the correct answer is organic shapes because they align with the description of having irregular edges and being associated with things found in the natural environment.
15.
The photo(s) is of an artwork that shows an example of which principle.
Correct Answer
A. Movement
Explanation
The correct answer is Movement because the artwork in the photo(s) appears to have elements that suggest motion or a sense of movement. This could be conveyed through the use of diagonal lines, dynamic shapes, or the arrangement of objects in a way that creates a visual flow. Movement is a principle of art that adds energy and interest to a composition, and it can be seen in various forms such as actual motion, implied motion, or the illusion of motion.
16.
The name of a color such as blue is called ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Hue
Explanation
The name of a color such as blue is called "hue". Hue refers to the purest form of a color, without any added white, black, or gray. It is the attribute that distinguishes one color from another on the color spectrum. In this context, temperature and value are not relevant terms for describing a color's name.
17.
When describing the purity or strength of color, you are talking about color _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Intensity
Explanation
When describing the purity or strength of color, the term used is "intensity". Intensity refers to the brightness or vividness of a color. It is a measure of how pure or strong a color appears, without any dilution or mixture with other colors.
18.
Which pair of colors is an example of complementary colors?
Correct Answer
A. Blue and orange
Explanation
Complementary colors are pairs of colors that are opposite to each other on the color wheel. Blue and orange are complementary colors because they are located on opposite sides of the color wheel. When these colors are placed next to each other, they create a strong contrast and enhance each other's intensity. This combination is often used in design and art to create visual interest and balance.
19.
A color + white
Correct Answer
A. Tint
Explanation
A color + white creates a tint. Tint is a lighter version of a color that is created by adding white to it.
20.
A color + black
Correct Answer
B. Shade
Explanation
In the context of colors, a shade refers to a darker version of a color. It is created by adding black to the original color, which reduces the lightness and creates a deeper, more intense hue. Shades are commonly used in design and art to add depth and contrast to a composition.
21.
Green, purple, orange
Correct Answer
C. Secondary colors
Explanation
Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors together. In the color wheel, the primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. When red and blue are mixed, they create purple, which is one of the given colors. When blue and yellow are mixed, they create green, which is also one of the given colors. Orange, the third given color, is created by mixing red and yellow. Therefore, all three colors (green, purple, and orange) are secondary colors, making this the correct answer.
22.
These colors are the colors that come first. They are the colors that mix together to make all of the other colors.
Correct Answer
A. Primary colors
Explanation
Primary colors are the colors that come first in the color spectrum. They are the colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors together, but they can be combined to create all other colors. The primary colors are typically red, blue, and yellow. Mixing these colors in different combinations can produce a wide range of secondary and tertiary colors.
23.
The empty/open spaces within this sculpture are called:
Correct Answer
C. Negative space
Explanation
The empty/open spaces within this sculpture are referred to as negative space. Negative space is the area around and between the main objects or forms in a work of art. In this context, the sculpture is made up of both solid forms and empty spaces, with the empty spaces being the negative space. The concept of negative space is often used to create balance, contrast, and visual interest in a composition.
24.
This photo shows an example of ___________________________.
Correct Answer
C. Simulated texture
Explanation
This photo shows an example of simulated texture. Simulated texture refers to the imitation or replication of a texture on a surface that may not naturally possess that texture. In this photo, the texture appears to be artificially created or added to the surface, rather than occurring naturally.
25.
Colors that are side by side on the color wheel.
Correct Answer
C. Analogous
Explanation
Analogous colors are colors that are side by side on the color wheel. They are often used together in design because they create a harmonious and cohesive look. By choosing analogous colors, you can create a sense of unity and balance in your color scheme.
26.
This is a principle of design and refers to the center-of-interest, which might be the largest, brightest, or lightest subject in an artwork. This principle is called ______________.
Correct Answer
C. EmpHasis/dominance
Explanation
The principle of design that refers to the center-of-interest, which might be the largest, brightest, or lightest subject in an artwork is called emphasis/dominance. This principle involves creating a focal point that draws the viewer's attention and creates a sense of importance or dominance within the composition. By using techniques such as size, contrast, or color, the artist can guide the viewer's eye towards the main subject of the artwork.
27.
Picasso painted the following artwork using this type of color scheme; painting with one color and it's tints, tones, and shades. Picasso also painted The Old Guitarist which was in chapter 6.
Correct Answer
B. Monochromatic color scheme
Explanation
The given information states that Picasso painted the artwork using one color and its tints, tones, and shades. This indicates a monochromatic color scheme, which involves using variations of a single color. The fact that Picasso also painted The Old Guitarist, which is unrelated to color schemes, does not provide any additional information or affect the explanation.
28.
The harmony of all the visual elements in a composition.
Correct Answer
B. Unity
Explanation
Unity refers to the coherence and harmonious relationship between all the visual elements in a composition. It is the quality that brings all the elements together to create a sense of wholeness and completeness. Unity ensures that the different elements in a composition work together and support each other, rather than competing or conflicting with each other. It creates a sense of harmony and visual cohesion, allowing the viewer to perceive the composition as a unified whole.
29.
An artwork that appears to have depth as well has height and width is considered _____________. This object has all sides and can be walked around inside of....
Correct Answer
B. Three-dimensional
Explanation
The correct answer is three-dimensional. This is because a three-dimensional artwork not only has height and width but also appears to have depth. It is a fully formed object that can be observed and explored from different angles, allowing the viewer to walk around and experience it from various perspectives.
30.
White, black and grey are considered to be the ____________ colors
Correct Answer
B. Neutral colors
Explanation
White, black, and grey are considered to be neutral colors because they do not belong to any specific hue or color family. They are often used as a base or background color and are known for their ability to complement and balance other colors. Neutral colors are versatile and can be easily combined with other colors to create a harmonious and balanced color scheme.
31.
This image shows which of the following. Check ALL THAT APPLY.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Warm colors
D. Movement
G. Asymmetrical balance
Explanation
The image shows warm colors because it predominantly consists of red, orange, and yellow hues. Additionally, the image demonstrates movement as there are curved lines and shapes that suggest motion. Lastly, the image exhibits asymmetrical balance as the elements are not evenly distributed but still create a sense of balance through the arrangement of different shapes and colors.
32.
The Elements of art are the foundation of every artwork. Each piece of art generally has two or more elements shown. There are six elements (this book had movement as an element)
One art element is color. CHECK the rest of the elements from the list below.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Space/movement
C. Texture
F. Shape/form
H. Line
I. Value
Explanation
The correct answer includes the elements of space/movement, texture, shape/form, line, and value. These elements are important in creating a visually appealing and meaningful artwork. Space and movement refer to the arrangement of objects and the illusion of motion within the artwork. Texture adds depth and tactile quality to the piece. Shape and form define the overall structure and outline of the objects. Line is used to create boundaries, patterns, and movement. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of colors, adding contrast and dimension to the artwork.
33.
This painting shows that the artist chose to use what type of color scheme?
Correct Answer
C. Monochromatic color scheme
Explanation
The painting is characterized by the use of a single color or variations of a single color. It does not include any other colors or color combinations. This creates a sense of harmony and unity in the artwork.
34.
The color wheel consists of twelve colors: primary colors, secondary colors.
In addition to those color, there are six other colors that are called the intermediate colors or which are also called the ______________________ colors. These colors are made by mixing unequal amounts of two primary colors and come in between the others.
Correct Answer
A. Tertiary colors
Explanation
The correct answer is tertiary colors. Tertiary colors are the six colors that are made by mixing unequal amounts of two primary colors. They are called intermediate colors because they come in between the primary and secondary colors on the color wheel.
35.
These are an example of a _____________________. this would be used to help and artist when they were choosing a way to add depth to their artwork.
Correct Answer
B. Value scale
Explanation
A value scale is a tool used by artists to help them add depth to their artwork. It is a scale that shows the range of values from light to dark, allowing artists to understand and depict the variations in shading and contrast. By using a value scale, artists can create a sense of depth and dimension in their artwork by accurately representing the different shades and tones present in the subject matter.
36.
Artists who are self-taught or have not formal training are called?
Correct Answer
B. Folk artists
Explanation
Folk artists are individuals who are self-taught or have not received formal training in art. They often create art that is influenced by their cultural traditions, community, and personal experiences. Their work is characterized by its simplicity, authenticity, and connection to their cultural heritage. Folk artists use a variety of mediums and techniques to express their creativity and often create art that is reflective of their everyday lives and the stories of their community.
37.
This image shows and example of which type of contemporary art:
Correct Answer
B. Performance piece
Explanation
This image is an example of a performance piece. Performance art involves the use of the artist's body or presence in a live performance, often incorporating elements of theater, dance, or music. In this image, it is likely that the artist is engaging in a live performance, showcasing their artistic expression through movement, gestures, or actions. The image may capture a moment from the performance, highlighting the ephemeral nature of performance art.
38.
This image/photo shows which of the following:
Correct Answer
B. Foreshortening
Explanation
Foreshortening is the correct answer because this image/photo depicts an object or figure that appears compressed or distorted due to the angle from which it is viewed. Foreshortening is a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth and perspective. In this image, certain parts of the object or figure are elongated or shortened to convey the effect of foreshortening. This technique is commonly used in paintings, drawings, and sculptures to create a sense of realism and depth.
39.
This image/photo shows that the mountains are behind the water but in front of the clouds and this is an example of which of the following:
Correct Answer
D. High/low placement
Explanation
The image/photo depicts the mountains positioned higher than the water and the clouds. This demonstrates the concept of high/low placement, where objects are arranged in a way that indicates their relative position in terms of height.
40.
Check all of the Principles of Art
Correct Answer(s)
B. Unity
C. Rhythm/repetition
D. EmpHasis
E. Balance
G. Contrast
H. Proportion
Explanation
The correct answer includes principles such as unity, rhythm/repetition, emphasis, balance, contrast, and proportion. Unity refers to the harmonious arrangement of elements in a composition. Rhythm/repetition involves the use of repeated elements to create a sense of movement or pattern. Emphasis is the technique used to draw attention to a particular element or area. Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition. Contrast involves the juxtaposition of different elements to create visual interest. Proportion deals with the size relationships between different elements.
41.
The _________ is a 2-dimensional surface that provides the space on which the illusion of depth is achieved (paper, canvas, etc)
Correct Answer
B. Picture place
Explanation
The term "picture place" refers to the 2-dimensional surface, such as paper or canvas, where a picture or artwork is created. This surface provides the space on which the illusion of depth is achieved through various artistic techniques. It is the physical space where the artist can manipulate elements such as perspective, shading, and composition to create the illusion of depth and bring the artwork to life.
42.
This is a 3 Dimensional artwork by Aaron Kellner.
Correct Answer
C. It is more geometric and open.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It is more geometric and open." The artwork is described as being "geometric," suggesting that it contains shapes and forms that are precise and structured. Additionally, it is described as being "open," indicating that there are spaces or gaps within the artwork, allowing for a sense of depth or transparency. This combination of geometric elements and openness suggests that the artwork has a structured yet expansive quality.
43.
In working with clay or even styrofoam, these are a two ways in which to create textures in the clay.
Correct Answer
B. Impressing and incising
Explanation
Impressing and incising are two techniques commonly used to create textures in clay or styrofoam. Impressing involves pressing objects onto the surface of the material to leave an imprint, while incising involves cutting or carving into the material to create lines or patterns. These techniques allow artists to add depth and visual interest to their creations, enhancing the overall texture and appearance.
44.
This artwork shows just one of the types of implied lines learned in chapter 4.
Correct Answer
C. Lines of sight
Explanation
This artwork is demonstrating the concept of "lines of sight" as one of the types of implied lines discussed in chapter 4. Lines of sight refer to the imaginary lines that connect the viewer's eye to the objects or subjects within a composition. In this artwork, the artist has used implied lines to guide the viewer's gaze and create a sense of depth and perspective. By following the lines of sight, the viewer can understand the relationships between different elements in the artwork.
45.
The color's wheel brown is made by mixing two complementary colors together in equal amounts. Each complementary pair makes a different variation of the color wheel's brown which is also called ___________ ______________.
Correct Answer
C. Neutral gray
Explanation
The color wheel's brown is made by mixing two complementary colors together in equal amounts. When complementary colors are mixed, they cancel each other out and create a neutral color. In this case, when the complementary colors are mixed, they create a variation of brown that is also known as neutral gray.
46.
If you were going to create a video or a movie, you would create a ______________ after you have decided on your topic. This would then allow a better understanding of what would need to be filmed and in what sequence/order the shots would be put.
Correct Answer
C. Storyboard
Explanation
After deciding on the topic for a video or movie, creating a storyboard would be the next step. A storyboard is a visual representation of the shots and scenes that will be filmed. It allows for a better understanding of the sequence and order in which the shots need to be captured. The storyboard helps to plan out the visual narrative, ensuring that the story flows smoothly and effectively. It helps the filmmaker to visualize and organize their ideas, making the filming process more efficient and cohesive.
47.
Size constancy
Correct Answer
B. Refers to the tendency to see the same object as the same size (no matter the distance) in an artwork
Explanation
Size constancy refers to the tendency to see the same object as the same size (no matter the distance) in an artwork. This means that even if an object appears smaller or larger due to its position or distance from the viewer, our brain automatically adjusts and perceives it as being the same size. This allows us to maintain a consistent understanding of the object's size, regardless of its placement within the artwork.
48.
This sculpture best illustrates
Correct Answer
B. Organic/open
Explanation
This sculpture best illustrates the concept of organic/open. Organic refers to forms that are irregular, free-flowing, and inspired by nature, while open refers to forms that have gaps or spaces within them. In this sculpture, the form is not geometric or rigid, but rather has a natural and irregular shape. Additionally, there are open spaces within the sculpture, allowing light and air to pass through. Therefore, the sculpture can be categorized as organic/open.
49.
This artwork illustrates:
Correct Answer
B. Repeating geometric
Explanation
This artwork illustrates repeating geometric patterns or shapes. These patterns or shapes are repeated in a consistent and organized manner throughout the artwork. The repetition of geometric elements creates a sense of order and structure in the composition.
50.
Correct Answer
B. Geometric/open form
Explanation
The correct answer is geometric/open form. In a geometric form, the shape is created using geometric shapes such as squares, circles, triangles, etc. An open form refers to a form that does not have a solid or enclosed structure, allowing for more freedom and openness in the design. Therefore, a geometric/open form would imply a design that incorporates geometric shapes in an open and free-flowing manner.