Processo Seletivo Business English 2014

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1.  Do you want  __________ with you, or do you want to go alone? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "me to come" because it completes the sentence grammatically and idiomatically. The phrase "want me to come" is a common construction in English when asking if someone wants another person to accompany them.

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About This Quiz
Processo Seletivo Business English 2014 - Quiz

The 'Processo seletivo Business English 2014' quiz assesses practical English language usage in business contexts. It evaluates understanding and application of phrases and expressions relevant to business interactions, enhancing communication skills crucial for professional environments.

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2. In England most children go__________at the age of five. 

Explanation

In England, it is common for children to start attending school at the age of five. This means that they begin their formal education at this age.

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3. We haven't had a holiday for__________time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "such a long." In this sentence, we are talking about the length of time since we last had a holiday. "Such" is used to emphasize the extent or degree of the time, indicating that it has been a considerable amount of time. The phrase "such a long" is the correct way to express this emphasis.

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4. Is that my key, or is it __________?

Explanation

The correct answer is "yours" because it is used to indicate possession. In the given sentence, the speaker is questioning whether the key belongs to them or to someone else. "Yours" is the appropriate pronoun to refer to something that belongs to the person being spoken to.

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5. Are we going the right way? – I think  __________.

Explanation

The word "so" is the most appropriate answer in this context because it implies agreement or confirmation. The speaker is expressing their belief that they are going the right way.

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6. All the guests were dancing. __________having a good time.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Everyone was." This is because "everyone" is a singular pronoun, so it should be paired with the singular verb "was." The other options, such as "all," "every," and "someone," do not match the singular form of the verb and are therefore incorrect.

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7. Susan has to work very hard. I  __________ do her job, I'm sure. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "couldn't". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and "couldn't" is the past tense form of "can't". It indicates that the speaker was unable to do Susan's job.

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8. Don't worry  __________late tonight.

Explanation

The correct answer is "if I'm". This is because the phrase "Don't worry" suggests that the speaker is reassuring someone about a future event. The use of "if" indicates that the speaker is uncertain about whether the event will actually happen. Therefore, "if I'm" is the most appropriate choice as it implies that the speaker is unsure about their availability for the event.

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9. I __________ missed the bus. I was only just in time to catch it. 

Explanation

The word "nearly" is the correct answer because it indicates that the speaker almost missed the bus but managed to catch it just in time. The word "nearly" suggests a close call or a narrow escape, emphasizing the speaker's timing and the fact that they were able to catch the bus despite being very close to missing it.

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10. The more electricity you use,  __________.

Explanation

The correct answer is "the higher your bill will be." This is because the phrase "the higher your bill will be" correctly expresses the cause and effect relationship between electricity usage and the resulting bill. As electricity usage increases, the bill also increases in a proportional manner.

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11. What was the problem? Why  __________ leave early? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "did you have to." This is because the question is asking about the reason for leaving early, which suggests a past action. The phrase "did you have to" is the correct past tense form of "have to," indicating a necessity or obligation to leave early. The other options are either in the wrong tense or do not convey the same meaning.

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12. Should I stay here? I'd rather __________ with us. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "you come" because the sentence is expressing a preference or desire for the person to come. The phrase "I'd rather" indicates a preference for a specific action, which in this case is for the person to come.

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13. This detailed map is __________ the atlas.

Explanation

The correct answer is "more useful than" because it is comparing the usefulness of the detailed map to the usefulness of the atlas. The phrase "more useful than" indicates that the detailed map is considered to have a higher level of usefulness compared to the atlas.

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14. I've got a meeting __________Thursday afternoon.

Explanation

The correct answer is "on". In this sentence, "on" is used to indicate a specific day. Therefore, the meeting is scheduled for a specific day, which is Thursday afternoon.

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15. __________a little longer, but I really have to go now.

Explanation

The correct answer is "I’d stay" because the sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past. The phrase "a little longer" suggests that the person is considering staying for a longer period of time. "I’d stay" is the contraction of "I would stay," which is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future.

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16. I wish I  __________have to work tomorrow, but unfortunately I do. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "didn't". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the speaker is expressing a wish that they didn't have to work tomorrow. "Didn't" is the past tense form of "do not" and is used to negate the verb "have" in this context.

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17. My father used the money he won to set __________his own company.

Explanation

The correct answer is "up". In this context, "set up" means to establish or start something, in this case, his own company. So, the money that the father won was used to establish his own company.

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18.  When  __________ invented? 

Explanation

The correct answer is "was the telephone." The question is asking about the invention of the telephone, which is a singular noun. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "to be" to use is "was."

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19. Don't go too fast. I can't keep __________you.

Explanation

This sentence is expressing the idea that the speaker is unable to keep up with the person they are addressing. The correct answer, "up with," is the most fitting phrase to use in this context to convey this meaning.

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20. There's somebody walking behind us. I think  __________.

Explanation

The phrase "we are being followed" suggests that someone is following or tailing the speaker and the person they are with. This implies that there is someone walking behind them who is intentionally following their movements.

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21. Here's some good news. It will  __________.

Explanation

The phrase "cheer you up" means to make someone feel happier or more positive. In the given context, the statement "Here's some good news. It will cheer you up." suggests that the good news being mentioned will have a positive effect on the person's mood, making them feel happier or more uplifted.

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22. Last week Justin said I'll do it tomorrow. He said he would do it __________.

Explanation

The correct answer is "the following day" because Justin said he would do it tomorrow, which implies that he will do it on the day after the current day.

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23. _________________I carry that bag for you? – Oh, thank you.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Shall" because it is used to make suggestions or offers, which is evident in the context of the conversation. The speaker is offering to carry the bag for the other person, showing a willingness to help.

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24. Where  __________? In Los Angeles

Explanation

This question is asking about the location of someone's birth. The correct answer is "were you born" because it is the correct grammatical form for asking about the past.

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25. They live on a busy street.  __________a lot of noise from the traffic

Explanation

The correct answer is "there must have". This is because the sentence suggests that the people living on the busy street experience a lot of noise from the traffic. The phrase "there must have" implies that the noise is a result of the busy street, indicating a cause and effect relationship.

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26. Susan is the woman __________husband is in the hospital.

Explanation

The correct answer is "whose". This is because "whose" is a possessive pronoun that is used to show ownership or relationship. In this sentence, it is indicating that Susan is the woman whose husband is in the hospital.

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27. Most people don't find it difficult to remember recent events.

Explanation

Most people don't find it difficult to remember recent events because our short-term memory is designed to retain information for a short period of time. Recent events are usually fresh in our minds, making them easier to recall compared to events that happened a long time ago. Additionally, our brains are more likely to pay attention to and encode recent events, making them more accessible in our memory.

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28. I don't like stories  __________have unhappy endings.

Explanation

The correct answer is "which". In this sentence, "which" is used as a relative pronoun to introduce a relative clause. The relative clause "which have unhappy endings" provides additional information about the noun "stories". It specifies that the speaker does not like stories that have unhappy endings.

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29. Hi, Joe. I didn't expect to see you today. Sonia said you  __________in the hospital.

Explanation

The correct answer is "were" because the sentence is in the past tense and "were" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to be" when referring to multiple people.

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30. If__________my passport, I'll be in trouble.

Explanation

The correct answer is "I lose." This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the verb "lose" should also be in the present tense to maintain grammatical consistency.

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31. People find it easier to remember their own lives than world events.

Explanation

The statement suggests that people find it easier to remember their own lives than world events. However, this is not necessarily true. While individuals may have a personal connection and emotional attachment to their own lives, world events often have a significant impact on society and are widely discussed and documented. Therefore, people may find it easier to remember world events that have had a lasting impact on their lives or have been widely covered in the media.

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32. __________the day went on, the weather got worse. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "As". This conjunction is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two events. In this case, it suggests that the worsening of the weather is a result of the passing of time throughout the day.

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33. I was annoyed with the way the children were behaving, so I  __________.

Explanation

The phrase "told them off" means to scold or reprimand someone for their behavior. In this context, the speaker was annoyed with the children's behavior and likely expressed their disapproval or reprimanded them for their actions.

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34. We generally think that it's useful to forget small things

Explanation

Forgetting small things can be useful because it allows us to focus on more important or relevant information. Our brains have limited capacity, and remembering every small detail can be overwhelming and inefficient. By forgetting small things, we can prioritize and retain information that is more significant or beneficial. Additionally, forgetting small things can help us move on from past mistakes or negative experiences, promoting personal growth and well-being.

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35. We haven't got  __________on vacation at the moment.  

Explanation

The correct answer is "enough money to go". This phrase correctly completes the sentence by indicating that the speaker does not currently have sufficient funds to go on vacation. The phrase "enough money for going" is incorrect because it does not accurately convey the idea of having sufficient funds specifically for the purpose of going on vacation.

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36. Rita Howard is best at remembering things which happened a long time ago.

Explanation

Rita Howard is not best at remembering things which happened a long time ago.

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37. The police office stopped us and asked us where  __________.

Explanation

The correct answer is "we were going." This is because the question is asking about the past, as indicated by the use of "were" instead of "are." The phrase "where were we going" is the correct grammatical construction for asking about a past action or plan.

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38. I saw Steve  __________ a concert on Saturday.

Explanation

The correct answer is "at" because when talking about attending an event, we use the preposition "at" to indicate the location or place where the event took place. In this case, the sentence is referring to attending a concert, so "at" is the appropriate preposition to use.

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39. The club committee is  __________ of the president, the secretary, and seven other members. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "made up" because it means composed or constituted. In this context, it implies that the club committee consists of the president, the secretary, and seven other members.

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40. If the bus to the airport hadn't been so late, we __________the plane.

Explanation

The sentence is in the past unreal conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation in the past. The correct answer "would have caught" is the result clause of the conditional, indicating that if the bus had not been late, the speaker would have caught the plane. This form is used to talk about unreal or hypothetical situations in the past and is formed by using "would have" + past participle.

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41. When she was young, Rita thought everyone had an excellent memory.

Explanation

The given statement suggests that when Rita was young, she believed that everyone possessed an exceptional memory. This implies that Rita herself believed to have an excellent memory, indicating that the statement is true.

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42. I have to go now. I promised  __________ late. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "not to be". In this sentence, the verb "promised" is followed by an infinitive verb phrase. When making a promise, it is grammatically correct to use the infinitive form of the verb. Therefore, the correct phrase is "promised not to be late."

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43. We can't go along here because the road is__________.

Explanation

The correct answer is "being repaired". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and indicates an ongoing action. "Being repaired" is the correct form of the verb to convey this idea. The other options are incorrect because they are either in the past tense ("been repaired") or do not follow proper grammar ("bepair" and "repaired").

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44. People noticed her ability to memorize information when she was at school.

Explanation

The statement suggests that people did not notice her ability to memorize information when she was at school.

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45. People expect Rita to know about things that she hasn't experienced.

Explanation

Rita is perceived by others as knowledgeable about things she hasn't personally experienced. This suggests that people have high expectations of her and believe that she possesses a wide range of knowledge and understanding.

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46. I just had to take the dog out __________of the awful weather.

Explanation

The phrase "in spite" is the correct answer because it is used to express contrast or opposition. In this context, it suggests that despite the awful weather, the person still had to take the dog out. The other options, although, despite, and even though, also indicate contrast, but "in spite" is the most suitable choice in this case.

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47. Everyone's brain has as many memories as Rita's

Explanation

This statement suggests that everyone's brain has the same capacity to store memories as Rita's brain. In other words, there is no difference in the memory capacity among individuals, implying that everyone has the potential to remember the same amount of information as Rita.

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48.  We weren't sure __________ or just walk in.

Explanation

The sentence is discussing a situation where the speaker is unsure about the appropriate action to take. The word "whether" indicates that the speaker is considering two options - knocking or just walking in. Therefore, the correct answer is "whether to knock" as it accurately reflects the uncertainty and the two possible choices.

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49. Rita is working as a historian.

Explanation

The statement "Rita is working as a historian" is false. This means that Rita is not currently employed in the field of history as a historian.

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50. Age hasn't changed Rita's abilities.

Explanation

This statement suggests that Rita's abilities have remained the same despite her age. This means that her age has not affected or diminished her abilities in any way. Therefore, the answer "True" indicates that the statement is correct and Rita's abilities have not changed with age.

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51. Nobody believed Paul at first but he __________to be right.

Explanation

The phrase "turned out" means that something happened or was discovered in a certain way, often contrary to what was expected or believed initially. In this context, it implies that despite nobody believing Paul initially, it was eventually discovered or proven that he was right.

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52. I don't know why Nancy didn't go to the meeting. She said she __________.

Explanation

The word "would" in this context suggests that Nancy had made a decision or expressed an intention not to go to the meeting.

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53. My arms are aching now because __________since two o'clock.

Explanation

The correct answer is "I’ve been swimming". This is because the sentence indicates that the person's arms are currently aching, suggesting that the action of swimming is ongoing or has recently ended. The present perfect continuous tense "I've been swimming" indicates an action that started in the past and continues up until the present moment.

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54. Some film stars __________be difficult to work with.

Explanation

The phrase "are said to" is used to express that someone or something is rumored or believed to have a particular quality or characteristic. In this context, it suggests that some film stars are rumored or believed to be difficult to work with.

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55. They raised the money simply __________ for it. It was easy. 

Explanation

The sentence suggests that the money was raised easily by asking for it. The phrase "by asking" indicates that the method used to raise the money was simply by requesting it from someone or a group of people.

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56. At first I didn't like my job, but  __________to enjoy it now. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "I’m beginning." This is because the sentence is in the present tense, and "I’m beginning" is the correct present tense form of the verb "begin." It indicates that the speaker's opinion about their job is changing and they are starting to enjoy it now.

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57. As we walked past, we saw Nigel __________his car. 

Explanation

This question is testing the correct use of verb forms after the verb "saw". In this case, "saw" is followed by the -ing form of the verb "wash", which is "washing". Therefore, the correct answer is "washing".

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58. 1.       I prefer tea  __________ coffee

Explanation

The word "than" is used in this sentence to show a comparison between two things, tea and coffee. It indicates that the speaker has a preference for one over the other.

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59. I don't understand this sentence. What  __________? 

Explanation

The sentence is asking for the meaning of a specific word. The correct answer "does this word mean" is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning of the sentence. It is a question form that is commonly used to inquire about the meaning of a word.

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60. We gave  __________a meal 

Explanation

The correct answer is "the visitors" because it is the most grammatically correct option. The word "the" indicates that there is a specific group of visitors that the speaker is referring to. The other options ("at the visitors", "for the visitors", "to the visitors") do not make sense in the context of giving a meal.

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61. Robert  __________ away two or three times a year.

Explanation

The correct answer is "is usually going." This is because the sentence is referring to a habitual action or behavior of Robert. The use of the present continuous tense "is going" indicates that this action happens regularly or frequently. The adverb "usually" further emphasizes the frequency of the action.

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62. Matt  __________ while we were having dinner.

Explanation

During the time when we were having dinner, Matt made a phone call.

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63. Sarah has lost her passport again. It is the second time this  __________.

Explanation

The correct answer is "happens". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and is referring to a recurring event. The word "again" indicates that Sarah has lost her passport before, and the use of the present simple tense "happens" suggests that this is a regular occurrence.

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64.  Here's my report.  __________it at last. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "I’ve finished" because the phrase "I’ve finished" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about completed actions in the past that have a connection to the present. In this context, the speaker is referring to the completion of their report, and the use of "I’ve finished" indicates that the action of finishing the report has recently occurred.

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65. Robert  __________ ill for three weeks. He is still in the hospital.

Explanation

The correct answer is "has been" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. In this case, Robert became ill three weeks ago and he is still in the hospital, indicating that his illness is ongoing. Therefore, "has been" is the correct verb tense to use in this sentence.

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66. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He __________ before.

Explanation

The correct answer is "hadn't flown." This is because the use of the past perfect tense ("hadn't flown") indicates that the man had not flown before the specific time mentioned in the sentence (when he was sitting next to the speaker on the plane). This explains why he was feeling nervous, as it suggests that he was not familiar or comfortable with flying.

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67. When Martin  __________ the car, he took it out for a drive.

Explanation

The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of repairing the car happened before Martin took it out for a drive. Therefore, the correct answer is "repaired."

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68. My father is not only the town major, he runs __________, too.

Explanation

The correct answer is "a business" because it is the most grammatically correct and logical option. The sentence implies that the father is involved in a specific business, rather than just any business or an unspecified amount of business. Therefore, the phrase "a business" best fits the context and meaning of the sentence.

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69. __________a lot of candy when you were a child? 

Explanation

This question is asking about past actions, specifically whether the person ate a lot of candy when they were a child. The correct answer is "did you eat" because it is the appropriate past tense form of the verb "eat" in a question format. The other options ("have you eaten," "had you eaten," and "have you ate") are either in the present perfect tense or do not use the correct past tense form of the verb.

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70. What did you leave the meeting early  __________? ~ I didn't feel very well. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "for". In this context, "for" is used to indicate the reason or purpose for leaving the meeting early. The person left the meeting early because they didn't feel very well.

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 Do you want  __________ with you, or do you want to go...
In England most children go__________at the age of five. 
We haven't had a holiday for__________time.
Is that my key, or is it __________?
Are we going the right way? – I think  __________.
All the guests were dancing. __________having a good time.
Susan has to work very hard. I  __________ do her job, I'm...
Don't worry  __________late tonight.
I __________ missed the bus. I was only just in time to catch...
The more electricity you use,  __________.
What was the problem? Why  __________ leave early? 
Should I stay here? I'd rather __________ with us. 
This detailed map is __________ the atlas.
I've got a meeting __________Thursday afternoon.
__________a little longer, but I really have to go now.
I wish I  __________have to work tomorrow, but unfortunately I...
My father used the money he won to set __________his own company.
 When  __________ invented? 
Don't go too fast. I can't keep __________you.
There's somebody walking behind us. I think  __________.
Here's some good news. It will  __________.
Last week Justin said I'll do it tomorrow. He said he would do it...
_________________I carry that bag for you? – Oh, thank you.
Where  __________? In Los Angeles
They live on a busy street.  __________a lot of noise from the...
Susan is the woman __________husband is in the hospital.
Most people don't find it difficult to remember recent events.
I don't like stories  __________have unhappy endings.
Hi, Joe. I didn't expect to see you today. Sonia said you...
If__________my passport, I'll be in trouble.
People find it easier to remember their own lives than world events.
__________the day went on, the weather got worse. 
I was annoyed with the way the children were behaving, so I...
We generally think that it's useful to forget small things
We haven't got  __________on vacation at the moment.  
Rita Howard is best at remembering things which happened a long time...
The police office stopped us and asked us where  __________.
I saw Steve  __________ a concert on Saturday.
The club committee is  __________ of the president, the...
If the bus to the airport hadn't been so late, we __________the plane.
When she was young, Rita thought everyone had an excellent memory.
I have to go now. I promised  __________ late. 
We can't go along here because the road is__________.
People noticed her ability to memorize information when she was at...
People expect Rita to know about things that she hasn't experienced.
I just had to take the dog out __________of the awful weather.
Everyone's brain has as many memories as Rita's
 We weren't sure __________ or just walk in.
Rita is working as a historian.
Age hasn't changed Rita's abilities.
Nobody believed Paul at first but he __________to be right.
I don't know why Nancy didn't go to the meeting. She said she...
My arms are aching now because __________since two o'clock.
Some film stars __________be difficult to work with.
They raised the money simply __________ for it. It was easy. 
At first I didn't like my job, but  __________to enjoy it...
As we walked past, we saw Nigel __________his car. 
1.       I prefer tea  __________...
I don't understand this sentence. What  __________? 
We gave  __________a meal 
Robert  __________ away two or three times a year.
Matt  __________ while we were having dinner.
Sarah has lost her passport again. It is the second time this...
 Here's my report.  __________it at last. 
Robert  __________ ill for three weeks. He is still in the...
The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous....
When Martin  __________ the car, he took it out for a drive.
My father is not only the town major, he runs __________, too.
__________a lot of candy when you were a child? 
What did you leave the meeting early  __________? ~ I didn't feel...
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