1.
Which NASA program landed an American on the surface of the moon?
Correct Answer
B. Apollo 11
Explanation
Apollo 11 is the correct answer because it was the NASA program that successfully landed an American astronaut, Neil Armstrong, on the surface of the moon on July 20, 1969. This historic mission marked the first time that humans set foot on another celestial body, making it a significant milestone in space exploration. The Apollo 11 mission is widely known and celebrated for its contribution to scientific knowledge and human achievement.
2.
Apollo I can be best described as
Correct Answer
A. A cabin fire killed the entire crew during a pre-launch test
Explanation
The correct answer is "a cabin fire killed the entire crew during a pre-launch test." This explanation describes the tragic event that occurred during a pre-launch test of the Apollo I spacecraft. The fire broke out inside the cabin, resulting in the deaths of all three crew members: Virgil "Gus" Grissom, Edward H. White II, and Roger B. Chaffee. This incident highlighted the dangers and risks involved in space exploration and led to significant safety improvements in subsequent Apollo missions.
3.
Listen to the speech by JFK. What was the purpose of JFK's speech?
Correct Answer
A. Approve a national plan to land an American on the moon in the 1960s
Explanation
The purpose of JFK's speech was to approve a national plan to land an American on the moon in the 1960s.
4.
Describe what happened to the original tapes used to record the Lunar Landing?
Correct Answer
A. The data tapes had more than likely been accidentally erased
Explanation
The original tapes used to record the Lunar Landing were most likely accidentally erased.
5.
Listen to the speech by JFK. What does JFK list as items that will prevent a Space Program from working?
Correct Answer
A. Work stoppages, inflated costs of material or talent and wasteful inter agency rivalries
Explanation
JFK lists work stoppages, inflated costs of material or talent, and wasteful inter-agency rivalries as items that will prevent a Space Program from working. These factors can hinder progress and efficiency in the program, leading to delays, increased expenses, and lack of coordination among different agencies involved. This can ultimately impede the successful implementation and advancement of the Space Program.
6.
What is the total number of Astronauts who have landed on the moon?
Correct Answer
A. 12
Explanation
Twelve astronauts have landed on the moon. This is a well-known fact in history. The Apollo missions, specifically Apollo 11 to Apollo 17, were responsible for sending astronauts to the moon. Each mission had a crew of three astronauts, except for Apollo 13, which had to abort its mission due to technical issues. Therefore, the total number of astronauts who have landed on the moon is 12.
7.
How many Russian Cosmonauts have landed on the moon as a part of the Soviet Union's space program?
Correct Answer
A. 0
Explanation
During the Soviet Union's space program, no Russian cosmonauts landed on the moon. The Soviet Union's space program focused on sending unmanned missions to the moon, such as the Luna program, which successfully landed robotic spacecraft on the lunar surface. However, no manned missions were conducted by the Soviet Union to land cosmonauts on the moon. Therefore, the correct answer is 0.
8.
Which of the following best describes inventions and developments that came about as a part of the NASA program.
Correct Answer
A. Memory Foam, Arterio Vision, Scratch Resistant Eye Glasses and Water Filters
Explanation
The correct answer describes inventions and developments that came about as a part of the NASA program. Memory foam was originally developed by NASA to improve seat cushioning and crash protection in aircrafts. Arterio Vision is a technology developed by NASA to detect and prevent cardiovascular disease. Scratch-resistant eye glasses were developed by NASA to protect astronauts' visors from scratching in space. Water filters were developed by NASA for purifying water in space missions. These inventions and developments are all examples of how NASA's research and technology advancements have had practical applications in various industries.
9.
Which of the following names did rock bring to Earth from the Moon?
Correct Answer
A. Genesis Rock
Explanation
The correct answer is Genesis Rock. This rock was brought to Earth from the Moon during the Apollo 15 mission in 1971. It is a sample of lunar basalt and is one of the oldest known rocks from the Moon, estimated to be about 4.5 billion years old. The name "Genesis Rock" was given to it because it provides valuable information about the early history and formation of the Moon.
10.
All of the following are astronauts from Apollo 11 except
Correct Answer
A. James Irwin
Explanation
The question asks for the astronaut who is not from Apollo 11. James Irwin was not part of the Apollo 11 mission, so he is the correct answer. Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Edwin Aldrin were all part of the Apollo 11 mission.
11.
What is Space Adaptation Syndrome?
Correct Answer
A. 2-3 days of horrible sickness that starts the when gravity disappears and is experienced by up to 80 percent of all space-goers.
Explanation
Space Adaptation Syndrome is a condition experienced by up to 80 percent of all space-goers that involves 2-3 days of horrible sickness starting when gravity disappears. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, headaches, and general discomfort. It is believed to be caused by the body's adjustment to the microgravity environment of space.
12.
To prevent muscular atrophy, how many hour (s) a day should astronauts exercise?
Correct Answer
A. 2.5 hours
Explanation
To prevent muscular atrophy, astronauts should exercise for 2.5 hours a day. Muscular atrophy refers to the loss of muscle mass and strength due to lack of use or physical activity. In the microgravity environment of space, astronauts experience decreased muscle stimulation, which can lead to muscle wasting. Regular exercise helps to counteract this effect by maintaining muscle mass and strength. By dedicating 2.5 hours a day to exercise, astronauts can mitigate the risk of muscular atrophy and maintain their physical fitness during space missions.
13.
Which one of the following best describes what the Apollo Soyuz project
Correct Answer
A. First space mission organized as a joint space mission between the United States and the Soviet Union
Explanation
The Apollo Soyuz project was the first space mission organized as a joint space mission between the United States and the Soviet Union.
14.
Where can a person find the quote, "Here Men From The Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon the Moon, July 1969 A.D. We Came in Peace For All Mankind."
Correct Answer
A. The Moon
Explanation
The quote "Here Men From The Planet Earth First Set Foot Upon the Moon, July 1969 A.D. We Came in Peace For All Mankind" can be found on the Moon. This quote was placed on a plaque attached to the ladder of the Apollo 11 Lunar Module, which was the spacecraft that first landed humans on the Moon in July 1969. The plaque was left on the Moon's surface as a symbol of humanity's achievement and peaceful intentions.
15.
The Apollo Program space ship was powered by which of the following
Correct Answer
A. Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen
Explanation
The Apollo Program space ship was powered by liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen. These two substances were used as propellants in the rocket engines. When combined, they create a highly efficient and powerful chemical reaction known as combustion. The liquid hydrogen acts as the fuel, while the liquid oxygen acts as the oxidizer. This combination produces a high amount of thrust, allowing the spacecraft to achieve the necessary speed and escape Earth's gravitational pull.
16.
Where did Apollo space craft launch from?
Correct Answer
A. Kennedy Space Center in Merritt Island Florida
Explanation
The Apollo spacecraft launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Merritt Island, Florida. This location was chosen as the primary launch site for the Apollo missions due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, which provided a safe area for the rockets to splash down in case of an emergency abort. Additionally, the Kennedy Space Center had the necessary infrastructure and facilities to support the Apollo missions, including launch pads, assembly buildings, and tracking stations. The Kennedy Space Center remains an active spaceport and continues to play a crucial role in NASA's space exploration efforts.
17.
When did the Apollo missions take place?
Correct Answer
A. 1963 - 1972
Explanation
The Apollo missions took place from 1963 to 1972. This period includes the historic Apollo 11 mission in 1969, when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the moon. The Apollo program was a series of manned space missions conducted by NASA with the goal of landing humans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth.
18.
Which American female was the first woman to walk in space?
Correct Answer
A. Kathryn D. Sullivan
Explanation
Kathryn D. Sullivan was the first American female to walk in space.
19.
View NASA's plan to reach Mars. How long would a Mission to Mars take according to NASA's plan?
Correct Answer
A. 2-3 Years
Explanation
According to NASA's plan, a mission to Mars would take 2-3 years. This duration is based on the current technology and the time required for the spacecraft to reach Mars, conduct scientific research, and return to Earth. The long duration is primarily due to the distance between Earth and Mars, which varies depending on their positions in their respective orbits around the Sun. Additionally, the mission would need to account for factors such as fuel requirements, crew health and safety, and potential challenges that may arise during the journey.
20.
View the NASA video here. What does Yves Lamothe believe that NASA will be able to do?
Correct Answer
A. Land on an asteroid and prevent it from hitting earth
Explanation
Yves Lamothe believes that NASA will be able to land on an asteroid and prevent it from hitting earth.
21.
Which Apollo mission was the first to successfully land humans on the Moon and return them safely to Earth, and what was the primary scientific objective of this mission?
Correct Answer
B. Apollo 11; to perform a manned lunar landing and collect lunar samples
Explanation
Apollo 11 was the first mission to successfully land humans on the Moon and return them safely to Earth. The mission was launched on July 16, 1969, and on July 20, 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin became the first and second humans to walk on the lunar surface, while Michael Collins orbited above in the Command Module. The primary scientific objective of Apollo 11 was to perform a manned lunar landing, conduct scientific exploration, and collect lunar samples to bring back to Earth for analysis. Apollo 10 was a "dress rehearsal" for the lunar landing, Apollo 12 focused on extended exploration, and Apollo 13 was intended for a lunar landing but had to be aborted due to an in-flight emergency.