1.
A _________________________ is an organization whose aim is to gain control of the branches of government through the election of its candidates to public office. Their main functions are similar: to supply workers for government positions; to have these workers involved in making and following through with the laws and policies that are created, and to represent individuals in their government.
Correct Answer
A. Political party
Explanation
A political party is an organization whose aim is to gain control of the branches of government through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties supply workers for government positions and have these workers involved in making and following through with the laws and policies that are created. They also represent individuals in their government.
2.
Check each of the following items that were part of the Populist Party Platform.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Secret ballots
B. Women's suffrage
C. Graduated income tax
D. Printing more paper money
E. Financially helping farmers
F. Protecting workers from unsafe and unfair business practices
G. Government control of the railroads
H. End to big business monopolies
Explanation
The correct answer includes items that were part of the Populist Party Platform. These include secret ballots, women's suffrage, graduated income tax, printing more paper money, financially helping farmers, protecting workers from unsafe and unfair business practices, government control of the railroads, and an end to big business monopolies. These were all key issues for the Populist Party, which aimed to address the concerns of the working class and farmers during the late 19th century.
3.
___________________ means a person is guilty of dishonest practices, such as bribery.
Correct Answer
A. Corrupt
Explanation
Corrupt means a person is guilty of dishonest practices, such as bribery. This implies that the individual engages in unethical behavior for personal gain, disregarding moral principles and the law.
4.
_____________________ are people favoring drastic political, economic, or social reforms and work to put their extreme ideas into practice.
Correct Answer
A. Radicals
Explanation
Radicals are individuals who support and advocate for extreme and drastic changes in political, economic, or social systems. They actively work towards implementing their radical ideas and reforms. This distinguishes them from reformers, who generally seek more moderate and gradual changes. Conservationists, on the other hand, focus on preserving and protecting the environment and natural resources. Magnates refer to wealthy and influential individuals, which is not related to favoring drastic reforms.
5.
___________________ are people who work to right wrongs, fix corruption, and change things for the better.
Correct Answer
A. Reformers
Explanation
Reformers are individuals who actively work towards rectifying injustices, addressing corruption, and striving for positive change. They are driven by a desire to improve society and make it a better place for everyone. Unlike radicals, who may advocate for extreme and drastic measures, reformers typically seek to bring about change through peaceful and gradual means. Magnates refer to wealthy and influential individuals, while hayseeds are rural and unsophisticated individuals.
6.
___________________________ is the right to vote in a political election.
Correct Answer
A. Suffrage
Explanation
Suffrage refers to the right to vote in a political election. It is the legal and democratic process that allows individuals to participate in choosing their representatives and influencing the decision-making process of a country. Suffrage is a fundamental aspect of a democratic society, as it ensures that citizens have a voice and can contribute to the governance of their nation.
7.
________________________ is a subject or issue were there are at least two parties in strong disagreement.
Correct Answer
A. Controversial
Explanation
Controversial refers to a subject or issue where there are at least two parties in strong disagreement. This means that there is a lot of debate and differing opinions surrounding the topic, leading to strong arguments and conflicting viewpoints.
8.
_________________________ is a tax which rises in steps, with those having the highest income paying the highest percentage of tax.
Correct Answer
A. Graduated Income Tax
Explanation
A graduated income tax is a tax system where the tax rate increases as the income level increases. This means that individuals with higher incomes will pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to those with lower incomes. This type of tax system is often used to promote income redistribution and to ensure that those who can afford to pay more taxes contribute a larger share of their income to fund government programs and services.
9.
__________________________ is a risky or unsafe business practice.
Correct Answer
A. Speculative
Explanation
The term "speculative" refers to engaging in risky or unsafe activities, especially in the context of business practices. It involves making investments or taking actions that have uncertain outcomes and potentially high risks. Therefore, "speculative" is the correct answer as it accurately describes a risky or unsafe business practice.
10.
___________________________ is preserving or restoring something from being lost, damaged, or neglected.
Correct Answer
A. Conservation
Explanation
Conservation refers to the act of preserving or restoring something from being lost, damaged, or neglected. This can include preserving natural resources, protecting endangered species, or maintaining historical artifacts. It involves taking proactive measures to ensure the sustainability and longevity of something valuable. Conservation is important for maintaining the balance of ecosystems and preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
11.
__________________________ is an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime or accomplish a legal purpose through illegal action.
Correct Answer
A. Conspiracy
Explanation
A conspiracy is an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime or accomplish a legal purpose through illegal action. This involves a secret plan or collaboration to carry out illegal activities. It typically requires the intention to commit the crime and some overt act in furtherance of the agreement.
12.
_______________________ is a powerful or influential person, especially in business or industry.
Correct Answer
A. Magnate
Explanation
A magnate is a person who holds great power or influence, particularly in the business or industry sector. They are often wealthy and successful individuals who have achieved a high level of success and prominence in their field. Magnates are known for their ability to make significant decisions and have a strong impact on the industry they are involved in. They are often seen as leaders and are highly respected and influential figures.
13.
The __________________________ is an exchange for goods or services across national boundaries to include the entire world or nearly the entire world.
Correct Answer
A. World Market
Explanation
The term "world market" refers to the exchange of goods or services on a global scale. It encompasses trade and transactions that occur across national boundaries, involving various countries and economies. This term highlights the interconnectedness and interdependence of economies worldwide, where goods and services are bought and sold internationally. The concept of a world market emphasizes the global nature of trade and the integration of economies on a global scale.
14.
___________________________ are wealthy and influential people who heavily influence the government or even rule a government.
Correct Answer
A. Aristocrats
Explanation
Aristocrats are wealthy and influential people who heavily influence the government or even rule a government. They often come from noble or privileged backgrounds and hold significant power and wealth. Their influence can be seen in their ability to shape government policies and decisions, as well as their access to resources and privileges that are not available to the general population. Aristocrats are often associated with a hierarchical social structure and have historically played a dominant role in governance and society.
15.
_______________________ is money one person, organization, or government owes to another person, organization, or government. The borrower of the money has a limited amount of time to pay back that money with interest.
Correct Answer
A. Debt
Explanation
Debt is money that is owed by one party to another. It can be in the form of loans, credit card balances, or any other type of financial obligation. The borrower of the money is required to repay the debt within a specified time period, usually with interest.