Soal Online Seni Budaya _ A01

The correct answer is W.R. Soepratman. W.R. Soepratman is the composer of the Indonesian national anthem, Indonesia Raya.

The correct answer is "Canting." A canting is a tool used in the process of making batik, a traditional Indonesian fabric. It consists of a small metal container with a spout, which is filled with melted wax. The artist uses the canting to draw intricate patterns on the fabric by applying the wax in a controlled manner. This tool allows for precise and detailed designs to be created on the fabric before it is dyed.

The correct answer is seni musik, seni sastra, seni suara. These three options are examples of audio arts because they can be enjoyed through the sense of hearing. Music, literature, and sound art all rely on the use of sound to convey artistic expression and create an auditory experience for the audience.

Naturalisme adalah corak seni rupa yang penggambarannya sesuai dengan keadaan alam atau alami. Dalam seni rupa naturalisme, seniman berusaha untuk menggambarkan objek atau subjek dengan seakurat mungkin, menampilkan detail-detail yang terlihat dalam kehidupan nyata. Seni rupa naturalisme sering kali menekankan pada keindahan dan keaslian alam, serta menggambarkan manusia dan objek-objek dengan proporsi dan karakteristik yang realistis.

The correct answer is "Cabang seni". The given options are different branches of art, including dance, music, theater, and visual arts. These branches represent different forms of artistic expression and creativity. Each branch has its own unique characteristics and techniques, contributing to the diversity and richness of the art world.

The given image is an example of a floral motif, as it depicts various plants and flowers.

The correct answer is "menghargai atau menilai". This is because the word "apresiasi" in Indonesian translates to "appreciation" or "to appreciate" in English. The options "memberi atau menampilkan" (to give or display), "menghormati atau upacara" (to respect or ceremony), and "menghormati atau mengomentari" (to respect or comment) do not accurately capture the meaning of "apresiasi" in this context.

Indonesia currently consists of 34 provinces.

The correct answer is seni tari, seni drama, seni opera because these art forms can be experienced through both hearing and seeing. They involve movement, visual elements, and often include music and spoken dialogue, making them audiovisual arts.

The correct answer is Naturalisme because the painting mentioned in the question is described as an example of a style or movement in art. Naturalisme is a style that aims to depict the world as it is, focusing on realistic and detailed representations of nature and everyday life. This aligns with the description of the painting in the question.

The most suitable message from the example poster above is "Kita Lestarikan Bumi dengan menanam pohon" which translates to "We preserve the Earth by planting trees". This message aligns with the idea of environmental conservation and emphasizes the importance of planting trees to protect the Earth.

The correct answer is Bonang. Bonang is a traditional musical instrument commonly used in Gamelan ensembles. It consists of a set of small gongs that are arranged in a row and played with a mallet. The Bonang produces a unique and distinctive sound that adds richness and texture to the overall Gamelan music.

The correct answer is Bali because the image displayed next to the question represents traditional clothing from Bali. Bali is known for its unique and vibrant traditional attire, which includes elaborate headdresses and colorful fabrics.

The correct answer is "penyambutan tamu agung" because Tari Remo is a traditional dance from East Java that is performed to welcome important guests or dignitaries. It is characterized by graceful movements and vibrant costumes, and it serves as a form of cultural expression and hospitality. The dance is usually accompanied by traditional music and is performed by a group of dancers.

The correct answer is "Diafraqma." The diaphragm is a muscle located below the lungs that plays a crucial role in proper breathing. When we breathe using the diaphragm, we engage in diaphragmatic breathing, also known as belly breathing. This type of breathing allows for deeper inhalation and exhalation, promoting relaxation and reducing stress. By utilizing the diaphragm, we can improve our lung capacity and oxygen intake, leading to better overall respiratory health.

The correct answer is "Karya seni rupa terapan dua dimensi (dwimatra)". This is because the given description states that the artwork has length and width and can only be viewed from one direction, indicating a two-dimensional artwork. The other options, such as one-dimensional, three-dimensional, and four-dimensional, do not fit the given criteria.

Raden Saleh is considered the pioneer of Indonesian painting because he was one of the first Indonesian artists to receive formal art education in Europe. He studied in the Netherlands and later in Paris, where he was exposed to Western art techniques and styles. Raden Saleh's works often depicted Indonesian landscapes, wildlife, and historical events, blending European and Indonesian influences. His contributions to the development of Indonesian art and his international recognition make him a significant figure in the history of Indonesian painting.

The correct answer is NTT, which stands for Nusa Tenggara Timur, a province in Indonesia. The picture shown is a traditional costume from NTT.

The correct answer is Lampung. The picture next to it represents traditional clothing from the Lampung region.

Seni rupa terapan (applied art) adalah jawaban yang tepat karena seni rupa terapan menggabungkan nilai kegunaan (fungsional) dan nilai seni. Karya seni rupa terapan ini dirancang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan praktis sehari-hari, seperti furnitur, tekstil, dan keramik. Dalam seni rupa terapan, unsur-unsur artistik digunakan untuk menciptakan objek yang tidak hanya indah secara visual, tetapi juga dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

The image provided is an example of a figurative motif. A figurative motif refers to a design or pattern that represents recognizable objects or figures from the real world, such as humans, animals, or objects. In this case, the image appears to depict a recognizable object or figure, suggesting that it is a figurative motif.

The correct answer is "Fu" because the question asks for the name of the wind instrument from Maluku shown in the picture. "Fu" is the correct name for this instrument.

The correct answer is Kusbini. Kusbini is the composer of the national anthem of Indonesia, "Lagu Wajib Bagimu Negeri".

The correct answer is "Kasunanan." Kasunanan refers to the royal palace or kingdom in Surakarta. It is a term used to describe the ruling dynasty and the royal family in Surakarta, which is located in Central Java, Indonesia. The Kasunanan is an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of the region.

Seni visual adalah seni yang dapat dinikmati melalui indra penglihatan, seperti seni lukis dan seni patung. Seni lukis melibatkan penggunaan media seperti cat, pensil, atau kuas untuk menciptakan gambar atau lukisan, sedangkan seni patung melibatkan pembentukan benda tiga dimensi dari bahan seperti kayu, batu, atau logam. Keduanya merupakan bentuk seni visual yang memanfaatkan dimensi ruang dan bentuk untuk menyampaikan ekspresi dan pesan artistik.

The correct answer is "Seni rupa murni (fine art)". This is because the given description states that the artwork is created solely for the purpose of appreciating its beauty and fulfilling spiritual needs. Fine art is a category of art that is created primarily for aesthetic and intellectual purposes, rather than for practical or functional use. It includes forms such as painting, sculpture, and graphic art, which align with the examples provided in the description.

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The correct answer is "menggambarkan pertarungan antara kebajikan dan kebatilan". This is because the Tari Barong Bali is a traditional Balinese dance that symbolizes the eternal struggle between good and evil. The dance depicts the battle between the Barong, a mythical creature representing good, and Rangda, a demon queen representing evil. The dancers portray the fight between these opposing forces, showcasing the triumph of good over evil.

Tari Taledhek is a type of solo dance from the East Java region.

The given correct answer is "Kubisme". This is because the question states that the painting shown above belongs to a certain style or pattern, and out of the options given, "Kubisme" is the only one that matches this description.

The correct answer is Realisme because the given painting is a representation of reality. Realism in art aims to depict subjects as they appear in real life, without idealization or exaggeration. The painting appears to be a realistic portrayal of a scene or object, with attention to detail and accurate representation of colors and forms. This is evident in the way the artist has captured the subject matter without any romantic or fantastical elements.

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The chord shown in the given picture is A minor. This can be determined by the positioning of the fingers on the guitar fretboard. The chord shape formed matches the fingering pattern for an A minor chord, which consists of pressing down the second fret of the D, G, and B strings while leaving the other strings open. Therefore, the correct answer is A minor.

The correct answer is seni audio, seni visual, dan seni audiovisual. This answer is correct because it aligns with the statement that in the process of creating art, an artist always interacts with the chosen media, techniques used, and ways of enjoying it. The answer includes all three aspects - audio, visual, and audiovisual - which cover different forms of artistic expression.

The question asks for the exception among the given options, which are Penataran, Gapura Wringin Lawang, Gapura Bajang Ratu, Candi Brahu, and Candi Tikus. The correct answer is Penataran because it is not a relic of the Majapahit Kingdom. The other options, Gapura Wringin Lawang, Gapura Bajang Ratu, Candi Brahu, and Candi Tikus, are all known historical sites from the Majapahit Kingdom.

The correct answer is Gambang.

Kediri is not a region known for producing Batik art in East Java. Solo, Jogya, Pekalongan, and Madura are all famous for their Batik production.

Affandi termasuk salah satu tokoh Pelukis Nusantara yang ber-aliran Ekspresionisme. Ekspresionisme adalah aliran seni yang menekankan ekspresi emosi dan perasaan pelukis melalui penggunaan warna, bentuk, dan goresan kuas yang eksploratif. Karya-karya Affandi ditandai dengan penggunaan warna yang kuat dan penuh emosi, serta ekspresi yang liar dan spontan. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang tepat untuk pertanyaan ini adalah Ekspresionisme.

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Realisme is the correct answer because it refers to an artistic movement that aims to depict subjects as they appear in reality, without idealizing or improving them. It often portrays the harsh realities of life and focuses on capturing the everyday experiences of ordinary people. Realism rejects the romanticized or idealized portrayals of nature or society and instead emphasizes the objective representation of the world.

Raden Saleh is known as one of the prominent painters in Indonesia during the 19th century. He was heavily influenced by the Romanticism movement, which emphasized emotions, imagination, and individualism. Saleh's artworks often depicted dramatic and exotic scenes, reflecting the Romantic ideals of expressing intense emotions and capturing the sublime. Therefore, the correct answer is Romantisme.

Seni Kriya adalah karya seni rupa yang dibuat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia, seperti kebutuhan fungsional atau praktis, namun tetap mempertahankan nilai-nilai estetika. Karya seni kriya biasanya melibatkan penggunaan teknik dan keterampilan tangan untuk menciptakan objek yang memiliki nilai estetika tinggi serta dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Contoh karya seni kriya meliputi kerajinan tangan, perhiasan, tekstil, dan keramik.

This answer is correct because the description provided matches the characteristics of abstract art. Abstract art aims to capture the inner world of emotions, fantasies, and imagination, often leaving the meaning open to interpretation and not easily understood by the general public.

The correct answer is "Gender." In the context of Javanese Gamelan music, the instrument depicted in the image is called a "Gender."

The correct answer is Romantisme. Romantisme is an art movement that focuses on depicting human or animal life, aiming to evoke memories and beauty. It emphasizes emotions, imagination, and individual expression. Surrealisme is an art movement that explores the subconscious mind and dreams. Kubisme is an art movement that emphasizes geometric shapes and multiple perspectives. Impresionisme is an art movement that captures the fleeting effects of light and color.

The correct answer is HB because HB pencils are commonly used for sketching. They have a good balance between hardness and darkness, making them versatile for different drawing techniques. They are not too soft, so they won't smudge easily, but also not too hard, allowing for smooth and precise lines. HB pencils are suitable for both light and dark shading, making them ideal for sketching.

The given correct answer for this question is Dadaisme. Dadaisme is an art movement that emerged during World War I and rejected traditional forms of art. It was characterized by its absurdity, irrationality, and rejection of logic. Dada artists often used unconventional materials and techniques to create their artworks, challenging the norms of art and society. This movement aimed to criticize and protest against the social and political conditions of the time.

Triton is the correct answer because it is a traditional musical instrument from Irian Jaya. It is a type of bamboo flute that is commonly used in traditional music performances in the region. The Triton produces a unique and melodic sound, and it is an important part of the cultural heritage of Irian Jaya.

Kubisme adalah aliran seni yang cenderung melakukan usaha abstraksi terhadap objek ke dalam bentuk-bentuk geometri. Aliran ini mencoba untuk menggambarkan objek dengan menggunakan bentuk-bentuk geometris yang terfragmentasi dan terkubus-kubus. Melalui penggunaan bentuk-bentuk geometris ini, kubisme menciptakan sensasi tertentu yang berbeda dari representasi objek yang realistis.

The given options are different types of traditional Indonesian dance. The options include Tari Kerajaan (Royal Dance), Tari Tunggal Ritual (Ritual Solo Dance), Tari Keprajuritan (Warrior Dance), Tari Perang (Battle Dance), and Tari Pergaulan (Social Dance). The correct answer is "Tari Kerajaan" because it is not a type of solo dance but rather a dance associated with royalty. The other options all represent different types of solo or group dances with specific themes or purposes.