4-h Judging Definition Practice

A tail carried in an arch up and over the back, not lying flat on the back is referred to as a pot hook tail. This term describes the specific way in which the tail is positioned, forming an arch shape that extends upwards and over the back of the animal, rather than lying flat against the back. The term "pot hook" is also used to describe this type of tail, emphasizing the curved shape it takes.

The given correct answer for this question is "rat tail". A rat tail refers to a tail of a rat that has a thick root covered with soft curls and a tip devoid of hair or having the appearance of being clipped. It is a distinctive feature of rats and helps in their balance and mobility.

The correct answer for this question is "ring tail" or simply "ring". This is because the description provided in the question, "a tail carried up and around almost in a circle," perfectly matches the appearance of a ring tail. The term "ring" can also be used to refer to this type of tail.

A naturally short tail twisted in a more or less spiral formation is referred to as a screw tail. This term is used to describe the physical characteristic of certain animals, where their tail appears to be twisted or coiled in a spiral shape. This unique feature is often observed in certain dog breeds, such as the Pug or the Bulldog, where their short tail curls around itself, resembling the shape of a screw. The term "screw" alone refers to a cylindrical rod with a helical thread, commonly used for fastening objects together.

A tail carried out and up in a semicircle is referred to as a sickle tail. This term is used to describe the shape and position of the tail, which resembles a curved blade or a sickle. The tail is raised upwards in a semicircular shape, giving it a distinct appearance.

A tail carried up and curving more or less forward is a characteristic of a squirrel tail. Squirrels have long, bushy tails that they often hold upright and curve forward, which helps them with balance and communication. The tail serves as a counterbalance while the squirrel jumps and leaps between trees, and the forward curve may help them navigate branches and obstacles more easily.

A tail that is coming up and lying directly on the back, with the tip pointing toward the head is referred to as a "snap tail". This term is used to describe the specific position and orientation of the tail.

The correct answer is "whip tail" or "whip". This is because the description given in the question, "carried out stiffly straight and pointed," is characteristic of a whip tail. A whip tail is a type of tail that is long, straight, and pointed, resembling a whip. Therefore, both "whip tail" and "whip" can be used to describe this type of tail based on the given information.

Pads are indeed tough, shock-absorbing projections on the underside of the feet. They provide cushioning and protection to the feet, helping to absorb impact and reduce pressure on the feet while walking or running. These pads are commonly found in animals, particularly in their paws, and serve as a natural shock absorber.

The statement is true because a cat's foot is indeed round and compact, with well-arched toes that are tightly bunched or close-cupped. This type of foot structure allows cats to be agile and have good balance, which is essential for their hunting and climbing abilities.

A long fringe of hair on the tail, covering part of the tail or the entire tail is called a plume tail. The term "plume" refers to a long, flowing, and decorative feature, often found in feathers or hair. In this context, it is used to describe the tail, indicating that the tail has a long fringe of hair that resembles a plume. Therefore, the correct answer is plume tail.

A spiral, curled tail is commonly referred to as a corkscrew tail. This term accurately describes the shape and appearance of the tail, which resembles a corkscrew or spiral shape. The word "tail" is implied in the question, as it is the body part being described. Therefore, the correct answer is "corkscrew tail" or simply "corkscrew" as a shorter alternative.

A tail carried down and resembling a crank in shape is called a crank tail. The term "crank" refers to a bent or curved shape, often associated with a handle or lever. In this context, it is used to describe the shape of the tail. Therefore, a tail with a crank-like shape is referred to as a crank tail.

The correct answer is "curled tail". This is because the description provided in the question mentions a tail that comes up and over the back, with various curling patterns. Therefore, any of the given options - "curled tail", "curled", "curl", or "curl tail" - can be used to describe this type of tail.

A tail that is relatively short, strong, straight, and tapering to a point is referred to as a bee sting tail.

A short, strong tail that is thick at the root and tapers to the tip, carried straight up is commonly referred to as a "carrot tail." This term is often used to describe the physical appearance of certain animals, such as reptiles, which have tails that resemble the shape of a carrot. The term "carrot" alone does not accurately describe this specific tail shape, as it could refer to the vegetable or have other meanings unrelated to the tail.

A tail curled over the back in a whirlpool shape is referred to as a "double curled tail". This term accurately describes the specific shape and positioning of the tail.

A long tail carried high with feathering on the tail is called a flag tail or simply a flag. This term is used to describe the specific appearance of a bird's tail, where the feathers are spread out and carried in a vertical position, resembling a flag blowing in the wind. The feathers on the tail are usually long and narrow, contributing to the overall flag-like shape. This feature is often seen in certain bird species and is considered a distinctive characteristic of their plumage.

The given correct answer is "flat tail, flat". This suggests that the tail being described in the question is broadening slightly in the center and tapering to a point, and it is referred to as a flat tail. The word "flat" is used to describe the shape of the tail, emphasizing that it is not rounded or curved.

The term "gay tail" is used to describe a tail that is carried above the normal level of the back. It is a descriptive term used to indicate the position or posture of the tail.

A tail that hangs down with an upward hook or swirl at the tip is commonly referred to as a hook tail. This tail shape is characterized by a curved or hooked end, which gives it a distinct appearance. The term "hook tail" is used to describe this specific tail shape, where the tail hangs down and curls upwards at the tip, resembling a hook or a swirl.

The given description describes the physical characteristics of an otter tail, which is thick at the root, round, and tapers towards the end. Additionally, the hair is parted or divided on the underside. This description matches the features of an otter tail, which is a distinctive characteristic of otters.

A dog that has no undercoat has a single coat. This means that the dog only has one layer of fur, without a dense layer of shorter hairs beneath. Dogs with single coats often have hair that is longer and less dense, making them more prone to getting cold in colder climates.

A double coat refers to a type of fur or hair that consists of two layers. The outer coat is resistant to weather and protects against brush and brambles, while the inner coat is softer and provides warmth and waterproofing. This type of coat is commonly found in certain dog breeds, such as Siberian Huskies and Golden Retrievers, that are adapted to cold climates.

The correct answer is "Curly Coat" because a coat in a mass of tight, thick curls is typically referred to as a curly coat. This type of coat is common in certain dog breeds, such as poodles and bichon frises. The curls can provide insulation and protection from the elements, making it suitable for colder climates.

A corded coat is a type of coat that grows in even strands of varying length and is allowed and encouraged to form ringlets and dreadlocks. This type of coat is characterized by its cord-like appearance, where the strands of hair clump together and form cords or ropes. It is a unique and distinct coat type that requires specific grooming and maintenance to keep the cords intact.

A flat foot is a foot in which the arch of the foot is collapsed or almost absent, resulting in the entire sole of the foot touching the ground. It is not related to the length of the center digits or the arching of the toes. Therefore, the statement in the question is incorrect.

A Hare foot is a foot that has toes that are straight and flat when viewed in profile, lacking an arch. This statement is false. A Hare foot is actually a foot that has toes that are arched and compact, enabling the animal to move quickly and efficiently.

A broken coat refers to a wiry, harsh, crisp coat that consists of a harsh, wiry outer jacket and a dense, softer undercoat. This type of coat is commonly found in certain dog breeds, such as Jack Russell Terriers or Border Terriers. The term "broken" refers to the texture of the coat, which is not smooth or silky but rather rough and wiry. This type of coat provides protection against the elements and helps the dog stay warm in cold weather.