Chapter 1 Practice Quiz

2.

What is the Bering Strait?

Waterway in South America
Waterway that connected Canada and Asia long ago
Waterway that used to be land bridge to Asia
Land bridge from North America to South America

Correct Answer

A. Waterway that used to be land bridge to Asia

Explanation

The Bering Strait is a waterway that used to be a land bridge to Asia. This means that during certain periods in history, the sea level was lower and the land in this area was exposed, allowing humans and animals to migrate between North America and Asia. Over time, the land bridge was submerged and the Bering Strait formed, separating the two continents.

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3.

What is potlatch?

Pottery to celebrate communities
Ceremonies to celebrate weddings
Pottery given at ceremonies
Ceremonies to celebrate wealth of individuals

Correct Answer

A. Ceremonies to celebrate wealth of individuals

Explanation

Potlatch is a ceremonial event held by certain indigenous cultures, particularly in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. During a potlatch, individuals or families display their wealth and social status by giving away or distributing valuable items such as blankets, food, or other resources. The purpose of the ceremony is to showcase the generosity and prestige of the hosts, as well as to reinforce social hierarchies within the community. Therefore, the answer "Ceremonies to celebrate wealth of individuals" accurately describes the concept of potlatch.

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4.

What is a kayak?

Small boat made from wood
Small boat made from animal skins
Small boat made from hollowed trees
Small boat made from mud bricks

Correct Answer

A. Small boat made from animal skins

Explanation

A kayak is a small boat made from animal skins. This type of boat has been traditionally used by indigenous peoples, particularly in the Arctic regions, for hunting and transportation. The animal skins are stretched over a frame made from wood or bones, creating a lightweight and maneuverable vessel. Kayaks are designed to be easily paddled and are well-suited for navigating through narrow waterways and icy conditions.

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5.

The Silk Road linked which two areas?

Europe and Asia
Middle East and Asia
Europe and the Middle East
China and India

Correct Answer

A. Europe and Asia

Explanation

The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected Europe and Asia. It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between these two regions. The trade routes spanned across various countries, including China, India, the Middle East, and parts of Europe. Merchants traveled along this route, transporting silk, spices, precious metals, and other valuable commodities. The Silk Road played a significant role in promoting economic growth and cultural exchange between Europe and Asia during ancient times.

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6.

Which civilization were harsh warriors that believed in human sacrifice?

Aztecs
Incas
Mayans
Anasazi

Correct Answer

A. Aztecs

Explanation

The Aztecs were known for their warrior culture and their belief in human sacrifice. They believed that sacrificing humans, often through rituals, would appease their gods and ensure the continuation of the world. This practice was an integral part of their religious beliefs and played a significant role in their society. The Aztecs were feared for their military prowess and were considered harsh warriors due to their aggressive tactics and expansionist policies.

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7.

Which of the following native groups gave women a lot of power and included 5 clans?

Mound builders
Alogonquin
Iroquois
Incas

Correct Answer

A. Iroquois

Explanation

The Iroquois is the correct answer because they were a native group that gave women a lot of power and included 5 clans. The Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee, had a matrilineal society where women held significant roles in decision-making, property ownership, and political leadership. They were organized into five clans, each representing different aspects of society and contributing to the governance of the Confederacy. This unique social structure provided women with a level of power and influence that was uncommon in many other native groups.

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8.

Which early civilization is the oldest?

Aztecs
Mayans
Incas
Mexicans

Correct Answer

A. Mayans

Explanation

The Mayans were an early civilization that emerged around 2000 BCE and thrived until around 900 CE. They are considered one of the oldest civilizations because of their advanced culture, including their development of a writing system, mathematics, and astronomy. The Aztecs, Incas, and Mexicans were also ancient civilizations, but they emerged later than the Mayans and were not as old. Therefore, the Mayans are the correct answer as the oldest early civilization.

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9.

The Algonquin group of natives were located in the Eastern Woodlands.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The Algonquin group of natives were located in the Eastern Woodlands. This is true because the Algonquin people were indigenous to the northeastern part of North America, specifically in the region known as the Eastern Woodlands. They inhabited areas such as present-day New England, the Canadian Maritimes, and the Great Lakes region. The Algonquin people relied on the abundant natural resources of the Eastern Woodlands for their survival, including forests, rivers, and lakes. They had a rich culture and were known for their expertise in hunting, fishing, and gathering.

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10.

Which area of the early US did natives hunt buffalo?

Great Plains
Eastern Woodlands
Southwest
Far North

Correct Answer

A. Great Plains

Explanation

The Great Plains is the correct answer because it was the primary area where Native Americans hunted buffalo in the early US. The vast grasslands of the Great Plains provided an ideal habitat for buffalo herds, which were an important resource for many Native American tribes. These tribes relied on the buffalo for food, clothing, shelter, and other essential materials, and they developed sophisticated hunting techniques to effectively hunt and utilize the buffalo. The buffalo hunts were a central part of Native American culture and played a significant role in their way of life on the Great Plains.

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11.

Which of the following areas of the early U.S. did families live in pit houses dug into the ground?

Northwest
Far West
Southeast
Southwest

Correct Answer

A. Far West

Explanation

In the early U.S., families lived in pit houses dug into the ground in the Far West region. This region refers to the westernmost states, such as California, Oregon, and Washington. The Far West was characterized by a diverse range of Native American tribes, many of whom built pit houses as their primary form of shelter. These houses were typically dug into the ground and covered with a roof made of poles and earth. They provided protection from the elements and offered a cool respite during hot summers.

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12.

The Incas were located in Mexico and built their capital at present day Mexico city.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is incorrect. The Incas were not located in Mexico, but rather in the region of present-day Peru. They built their capital city, known as Cusco, in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Mexico City was actually the capital of the Aztec civilization, which was a different indigenous group in Mesoamerica.

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13.

The Greeks gave European nations, and later America, a basis for law and equal punishment under the law.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

The statement is false because it was the ancient Romans, not the Greeks, who gave European nations and later America a basis for law and equal punishment under the law. The Romans developed a legal system that greatly influenced Western legal systems, including the concept of equal punishment under the law. The Greeks, on the other hand, made significant contributions to philosophy, democracy, and literature, but their legal system was not as influential as that of the Romans.

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14.

The Romans were concerned with laws and justice.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

During the time of the Romans, laws and justice were of great importance in their society. The Romans believed in a system of laws that governed their daily lives and ensured order and fairness. They established a complex legal system that encompassed various aspects of life, including civil, criminal, and administrative laws. The Romans also had a strong emphasis on justice, aiming to provide equal treatment and punishment for all citizens. This focus on laws and justice is evident in the Roman legal codes and the numerous court systems they established.

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15.

Type question here

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Chapter 1 Practice Quiz

Describe how farming helps create civilizations.

Quiz Preview

What is the Bering Strait?

What is potlatch?

What is a kayak?

The Silk Road linked which two areas?

Which civilization were harsh warriors that believed in human sacrifice?

Which of the following native groups gave women a lot of power and included 5 clans?

Which early civilization is the oldest?

The Algonquin group of natives were located in the Eastern Woodlands.

Which area of the early US did natives hunt buffalo?

Which of the following areas of the early U.S. did families live in pit houses dug into the ground?

The Incas were located in Mexico and built their capital at present day Mexico city.

The Greeks gave European nations, and later America, a basis for law and equal punishment under the law.

The Romans were concerned with laws and justice.

Type question here