Hebrew Roots Quiz 2 - Tanakh & Talmudic Quiz

Joseph Klausner argued that the Talmud's extensive efforts to refute Jesus as the Messiah actually serve as evidence for his historical existence. According to Klausner, if Jesus was merely a mythical figure, there would be no need for such a strong refutation. Therefore, the fact that the Talmud devotes significant attention to discrediting Jesus supports the idea that he was a real historical figure.

Torah (Teaching), Nevi'im (Prophets), Ketuvim (Writings)

Babylonian Adodah Zarah 17a

The targum was intended for the general population and was written in a language widely used by the public.

The destruction of the Temple is the historic event that required the writing of Oral Law. This event refers to the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem by the Romans in 70 CE. Prior to this, the Oral Law was primarily passed down through generations orally. However, with the destruction of the Temple and the dispersal of the Jewish people, there was a need to preserve and codify the Oral Law in writing to ensure its continuity and accessibility. This led to the compilation of the Mishnah and later the Talmud, which became essential texts in Jewish law and tradition.

The Babylonian Talmud was completed before the Jerusalem Talmud. This is because the Babylonian Talmud was compiled and completed in the 5th century, while the Jerusalem Talmud was not completed until the 4th century. The Babylonian Talmud is also considered more authoritative and comprehensive compared to the Jerusalem Talmud, making it a more significant text in Jewish literature.

The Babylonian Talmud, a central text of Rabbinic Judaism, gained prominence and established its authority by the 11th century. This was due to its comprehensive compilation of Jewish law, ethics, customs, and narratives, as well as its wide acceptance by Jewish communities. The Talmud's influence and teachings continue to shape Jewish religious and cultural practices to this day.

The Mishnah is a compilation of Jewish oral traditions and teachings that were passed down from generation to generation. It serves as a central text of Judaism's Oral Law, which complements and expands upon the Written Law (Torah). The Mishnah covers a wide range of topics including laws, ethics, rituals, and customs, making it an essential source for understanding and practicing Judaism.

These events are found in both the Babylonian Talmud and Jerusalem Talmud.

The Gemara is a part of the Talmud that provides an extensive commentary and analysis of the Hebrew Bible and other Tannaitic writings. It is a collection of discussions and debates among rabbis on various topics, including Jewish law, ethics, and theology. The Gemara is an essential component of the Talmud, which consists of the Mishnah (a compilation of Jewish oral law) and the Gemara. Therefore, the correct answer is Gemara.

The first part of the Talmud is the Mishnah. The Mishnah is a compilation of Jewish oral laws and teachings that were passed down from generation to generation. It serves as a foundational text for the study of Jewish law and provides insight into the practices and beliefs of ancient Jewish communities. The Mishnah covers a wide range of topics, including ethics, ritual practices, and civil law. It is considered a crucial text in Jewish religious and legal traditions.

Daniel 9:24-27

Karaites also reject the Oral Torah, but they did not exist during the Second Temple period.

It was completed around 200 CE/AD

The Bomberg Talmud was written in the year 1523.