Automatic Driving School Test 1

When a long vehicle indicates left but moves over to the right at a junction, it is likely preparing to make a wide turn. In this situation, it is important to stay well back and give the vehicle plenty of room to turn safely. Overtaking may be dangerous as the vehicle may swing out wide during the turn. Moving to the left of the vehicle is also not recommended as it may obstruct the path of the turning vehicle. Sounding the horn and flashing lights are unnecessary and may startle other drivers or cause confusion.

Wearing sensible footwear while driving allows for better control of the pedals. This is because sensible footwear provides better grip and stability, allowing the driver to accurately and smoothly operate the pedals without slipping or losing control. It ensures that the driver's feet are securely planted on the pedals, reducing the risk of accidents or mistakes while driving.

When a trailer starts to swerve and snake, it usually indicates a loss of control. Braking hard or speeding up can worsen the situation and potentially cause the trailer to jackknife or overturn. Releasing the steering wheel is also not recommended as it can lead to further instability. The correct approach is to ease off the accelerator and slow down gently. This allows the driver to regain control and stabilize the trailer by reducing the speed and minimizing any sudden movements.

The correct answer is not to overtake until you are certain that it is safe to do so. Overtaking should only be done when it is safe and legal to do so. It is important to assess the situation, consider the visibility, road conditions, and any potential hazards before attempting to overtake a vehicle. Flashing lights or sounding the horn may startle the tractor driver and cause them to react unpredictably, so it is not a safe approach. Following closely behind another car that is overtaking the tractor can also be dangerous as it reduces your visibility and increases the risk of a collision. Therefore, the best course of action is to wait until you have a clear and safe opportunity to overtake.

A vehicle with a green flashing beacon is typically used by doctors when they are responding to an emergency call. The green beacon helps to alert other road users that the vehicle is on an urgent medical mission. This allows the doctor to navigate through traffic more easily and quickly reach their destination to provide necessary medical assistance.

When another car is trying to overtake you while you are traveling at the legal speed limit, the correct action is to allow the car to overtake. It is important to maintain a safe distance and allow other vehicles to pass when it is safe to do so. Blocking the car from overtaking or increasing your speed can lead to dangerous situations and may be considered aggressive driving. Reporting the matter to the police is not necessary in this situation as long as both vehicles are following the rules of the road.

To be allowed to drive on the roads, a learner driver must have a valid, signed provisional driving license. This license is a legal requirement and indicates that the driver has met the necessary criteria to begin learning to drive. It serves as proof of identity, age, and eligibility to drive. Without a provisional driving license, a learner driver is not permitted to drive on public roads.

Driving slowly and gently applying the brakes a few times is the correct way to check the brakes after driving through a flooded area. This allows the brakes to dry and helps to ensure that they are functioning properly. Speeding up or driving fast for a while may not effectively dry the brakes and can be dangerous. Stopping at the side of the road for an hour may not be necessary and can cause inconvenience. Letting the brakes dry naturally by not using them for a few miles may not be as effective as applying them gently to ensure they are working correctly.

Taking a break and calming down when another driver upsets you is the best course of action. This allows you to regain your composure and avoid escalating the situation further. Reacting with anger or aggression, such as sounding your horn, flashing your lights, or gesticulating, can potentially lead to road rage incidents or accidents. It is important to prioritize safety and maintain a calm and focused mindset while driving.

When approaching traffic lights that have been green for a while, it is important to be prepared to stop. This is because the lights may change to red at any moment, and it is necessary to be ready to stop the vehicle safely. Speeding up to try to get through the lights before they change is dangerous and can lead to accidents. Similarly, staying at the same speed without being prepared to stop can also be risky. Lastly, braking hard if the lights change to red can be abrupt and may result in a collision. Therefore, being prepared to stop is the safest and most appropriate action in this situation.

A head restraint that is properly adjusted will help prevent neck injuries in the event of a crash. This is because a properly adjusted head restraint can provide support and prevent excessive movement of the head and neck during a collision. It helps to keep the head and neck aligned with the spine, reducing the risk of whiplash or other neck injuries. Anti-lock brakes, having a seat that is air sprung, and not wearing a seatbelt do not directly contribute to preventing neck injuries in a crash.

When a caravan starts to snake from side to side, it means that it is experiencing instability and the back of the caravan is swaying. This can be caused by various factors such as high speed, incorrect loading, or crosswinds. To stop the snaking, it is important to slow down gently. This reduces the momentum and allows the caravan to regain stability. Speeding up or slowing down quickly can exacerbate the snaking motion and make the situation worse. Turning the steering wheel from side to side in the opposite direction of the snaking is not a recommended solution as it can lead to a loss of control.

Waving people to cross at a pedestrian crossing can be dangerous because there may be another vehicle approaching that the person may not see. By waving them to cross, you could potentially put them at risk of being hit by the approaching vehicle. It is always safer to let people make their own decision to cross when it is safe to do so.

As people age, their reaction times tend to slow down. This can affect their ability to respond quickly to unexpected situations on the road, such as sudden stops or changes in traffic patterns. Slower reaction times can increase the risk of accidents, especially in situations that require split-second decisions. It is important for elderly drivers to be aware of this change and take precautions, such as driving at a safe speed and maintaining a greater following distance, to compensate for their slower reaction times.

An insurance cover note is a document that is received before obtaining an insurance certificate. It serves as a temporary proof of insurance coverage until the official certificate is issued.

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An MOT certificate is valid for twelve months. This means that once a vehicle passes its MOT test, it is deemed roadworthy for the next twelve months. After this period, the vehicle will need to undergo another MOT test to ensure its continued roadworthiness. The purpose of the MOT test is to check various safety and environmental aspects of the vehicle, such as its brakes, lights, exhaust emissions, and overall condition. By requiring regular MOT tests, authorities aim to ensure that vehicles on the road meet certain safety and environmental standards.

Offering someone a cigarette to calm them down is not appropriate in the scene of an accident. Smoking can be dangerous in such situations, especially if there are fuel spills or potential fire hazards. It is important to prioritize safety and not contribute to further risks. Instead, it is advisable to call emergency services, ask other drivers to switch their engines off, and warn other drivers using hazard warning lights.

Following too closely behind a large vehicle is not a good idea because you may need to change your speed drastically. When you are driving close to a large vehicle, you have less time to react to any sudden changes in their speed or movements. If the large vehicle suddenly slows down or stops, you may need to quickly brake or change lanes to avoid a collision. This can lead to abrupt speed changes, which can be dangerous for you and other drivers on the road.

Using the emergency roadside phone allows the emergency services to know where you are. This is important in a situation where you have broken down on a motorway and need assistance. The emergency services can quickly locate your exact position and send help to you. This may not be possible if you use your mobile phone, as it may not provide accurate location information or may have difficulty connecting to the emergency services.

When you see a hazard ahead while driving, checking your mirrors is important because it allows you to assess how your actions will impact other road users. By checking your mirrors, you can have a better understanding of the surrounding traffic and make informed decisions on how to respond to the hazard. This helps ensure the safety of both yourself and other road users by avoiding any potential collisions or disruptions in traffic flow.

In the absence of any signs indicating the speed limit, the default speed limit is typically 30 mph. This is a common practice in many areas where street lights are present but specific speed limit signs are not. The assumption is that a lower speed limit ensures safer driving conditions in areas where pedestrians or other potential hazards may be present.

A doctors car may have a green flashing beacon to indicate that it is an emergency vehicle. This allows the car to move quickly through traffic and alert other drivers to its presence. The green beacon is often used by doctors and other medical professionals who are responding to emergencies or transporting patients. It helps them to navigate through traffic safely and reach their destination as quickly as possible.

When arriving at the scene of an accident, it is important to prioritize your own safety. This is because if you put yourself in danger, you may not be able to provide any assistance to others. By ensuring that you do not put yourself in harm's way, you can then assess the situation and take appropriate actions to help those involved in the accident.

When preparing to turn left into a side road, you should be most wary of pedestrians and cyclists. This is because they may be crossing the road or traveling alongside it, and they are more vulnerable to accidents. It is important to be cautious and ensure that there are no pedestrians or cyclists in your path before making the turn to avoid any potential collisions or harm to them.

If a police officer asks you to produce your documents but you don't have them with you, you are allowed to produce them at a police station within seven days. This gives you a reasonable amount of time to retrieve the necessary documents and present them to the authorities.

During the night, when parking within a 40 mph area with traffic moving in both directions, it is recommended to park on the left side of the road with your parking lights on. This allows other drivers to see your parked vehicle more easily, reducing the risk of accidents or collisions. Hazard lights are typically used to indicate a hazard or emergency situation, and parking lights are designed to provide minimal lighting for parked vehicles without causing confusion to other drivers.

In an unmarked crossroads, no one has priority. This means that all vehicles approaching the crossroads must yield to each other and proceed with caution. The absence of any road signs or markings indicating priority rules implies that drivers should exercise caution and communicate with other drivers to determine the right of way. It is important for drivers to be aware of their surroundings, observe other vehicles, and proceed safely to avoid accidents or conflicts at the crossroads.

Before making a U-turn, it is important to look over your shoulder to ensure that the road is clear. This is necessary because relying solely on mirrors may not provide a complete view of any approaching vehicles or obstacles. By physically checking over your shoulder, you can ensure the safety of yourself and other drivers on the road.

When driving in heavy rain, the road conditions become slippery and visibility is reduced. This means that it takes longer for the vehicle to come to a complete stop compared to driving in good conditions. Therefore, the stopping distances are likely to be twice as long as they are in good conditions.

During or after heavy rain, the spray from the motorway can significantly reduce visibility. To address this issue, it is important to ensure that you have your dipped beam headlights on. Dipped beam headlights provide adequate illumination for driving in such conditions without causing glare or reflections that can further hinder visibility. Using indicators to show bad weather or switching on fog lights may not be necessary in this situation, as they are primarily used to enhance visibility in foggy conditions, not heavy rain. Full beam lights should also be avoided as they can cause glare and reduce visibility for other drivers.

Overtaking a lorry is more risky than overtaking a car because a lorry is longer than a car. The length of the vehicle affects the visibility and the time required to overtake safely. A longer vehicle increases the blind spot, making it harder to see oncoming traffic and judge the distance needed to overtake. It also requires more time and distance to complete the overtaking maneuver safely. Therefore, the length of a lorry poses a greater risk compared to a car when overtaking.

You are allowed to wait in a box junction when you are waiting to turn right but are prevented from doing so by oncoming traffic. This means that if you are at an intersection and want to turn right, but there is oncoming traffic blocking your way, you can wait in the box junction until it is safe to proceed. However, you should only enter the box junction if your exit is clear and you can completely clear the junction without stopping.

The reflective studs on a motorway are white. These studs are placed between each lane to provide visibility and guidance to drivers, especially during low light conditions or bad weather. The white color helps to reflect the headlights of vehicles, making them easily visible and ensuring that drivers can clearly see the lane markings. This enhances safety on the motorway by reducing the chances of lane drifting or confusion for drivers.

When driving in foggy conditions, it is important to allow more time for your journey. This is because visibility is reduced, and it may be difficult to see hazards or other vehicles on the road. By allowing more time, you can drive at a slower pace and be more cautious, reducing the risk of accidents. Keeping a safe distance behind the vehicle in front, using dipped headlights or fog lights instead of full beam lights, and following the tail lights of the vehicle in front are also recommended in foggy conditions, but the most appropriate action is to allow more time for the journey.

Adding a stabilizer to the tow bar helps with the handling when towing a caravan. A stabilizer reduces the swaying and bouncing motion of the caravan, providing better stability and control to the towing vehicle. It helps to prevent the caravan from fishtailing or jackknifing, especially during turns or when encountering crosswinds. This improves the overall safety and maneuverability of the towing setup, making it easier to handle the caravan while driving.

If you park on a road with a speed limit above 30 mph, you should use parking lights at night. This is because parking lights are used to make your vehicle more visible to other drivers when it is parked in a potentially hazardous location. On roads with higher speed limits, it is important to use parking lights to alert other drivers of your presence and prevent accidents.

If it is a one-way street, you are allowed to park on the right-hand side of the road at night. This is because on a one-way street, traffic only flows in one direction, and parking on the right-hand side ensures that you are not obstructing the flow of traffic.

The coastguard might have a blue flashing beacon because they are responsible for maritime search and rescue operations. The blue flashing beacon helps to alert other vessels and people on the coast of their presence and urgency. It is a visual signal that indicates the coastguard is responding to an emergency situation at sea.

The left hand lane of a motorway is for the use of anybody. This means that any vehicle, regardless of its speed or type, can use the left lane. It is typically used by slower vehicles or those entering or exiting the motorway, but it is not exclusive to them. Other vehicles can also use the left lane for overtaking or when the other lanes are congested.

If the tyres are under inflated, it can badly affect the braking of the car. Under-inflated tyres have less contact with the road surface, leading to decreased traction and longer braking distances. This can result in reduced control and increased stopping time, potentially causing accidents or collisions. Therefore, maintaining proper tyre pressure is crucial for ensuring effective braking performance and overall road safety.

A crawler lane is a designated lane on a motorway that is specifically designed for slow-moving vehicles, such as trucks or vehicles towing heavy loads, to ascend steep uphill gradients at a slower speed without obstructing the flow of traffic in the other lanes. Placing a crawler lane on a steep uphill gradient allows these vehicles to maintain a steady speed and prevents them from slowing down or causing congestion in the other lanes.

The most common cause for a vehicle to skid is because the driver makes a mistake. This could include driving too fast for the road conditions, sudden braking or acceleration, or not properly adjusting to changes in the road surface or weather. Skidding can occur when the driver loses control of the vehicle's traction, resulting in the vehicle sliding or spinning out of control. It is important for drivers to be aware of their surroundings, follow speed limits, and maintain control of their vehicle to prevent skidding accidents.

Tyre pressures should be checked when they are cold because as tyres heat up during driving, the air inside expands and the pressure increases. Checking the pressures when the tyres are cold ensures that the readings are accurate and allows for any necessary adjustments to be made.

The typical stopping distance in good conditions when travelling at 70 mph is 315 feet (96 metres). This distance includes both the thinking distance and the braking distance. The thinking distance is the distance a vehicle travels while the driver reacts to a hazard, and the braking distance is the distance the vehicle travels while the brakes are applied. At higher speeds, both the thinking and braking distances increase, which is why the stopping distance at 70 mph is longer than at lower speeds.

The reflective studs on the edge of the left hand lane on a motorway are red. This is because red is the standard color used for indicating the left side of the road. The red studs help drivers to clearly identify the edge of the lane, especially in foggy conditions where visibility is reduced.

You should update your V5C when you move house because it is important to have your correct address registered with the DVLA. This ensures that you receive important documents and correspondence related to your vehicle, such as road tax reminders and penalty notices. It also helps the authorities to contact you in case of any issues or emergencies related to your vehicle. Therefore, updating your V5C with your new address is necessary to maintain accurate and up-to-date records.

In snowy conditions, it is important to leave a sufficient time gap between your vehicle and the one in front to ensure safe braking and maneuvering. The layer of snow on the road can reduce traction and increase stopping distance. A time gap of at least 10 seconds allows for a longer reaction time and provides enough space to brake and avoid a collision if necessary.

The yellow lines painted across the road are there to make you aware of how fast you are driving. These lines serve as a visual reference point, helping you gauge your speed and maintain a safe and appropriate speed while approaching the roundabout. They can also be used to indicate speed limits or advisory speeds for the particular road or roundabout. By being aware of your speed, you can adjust accordingly and ensure a smooth and safe entry into the roundabout.

Excessive wear of the tyres can be due to suspension problems. The suspension system of a vehicle is responsible for maintaining contact between the tyres and the road surface. If there are issues with the suspension, such as worn-out or damaged components, it can lead to uneven tyre wear. This can occur because the suspension is not properly absorbing the impact of bumps and potholes, causing the tyres to wear down more quickly in certain areas. Additionally, suspension problems can also affect the alignment of the wheels, leading to further tyre wear.