Mrs Ware\'s Manicurist Exam
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Which one of the following protects nail polish from chipping?
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Top coat
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Dry nail polish
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Cuticle oil
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Nail conditioner
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Mrs Ware's manicurist exam assesses critical knowledge in nail care, focusing on safety, hygiene, and technique. It covers topics such as sanitization, application processes, and health considerations, crucial for professional manicurists to prevent health issues and ensure client safety.
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- 2.
Nails are appendages of the:
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Hair
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Skin
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Oil glands
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Sweat glands
Correct Answer
A. SkinExplanation
Nails are appendages of the skin. They are made up of a protein called keratin, which is also found in the skin. Nails grow from the nail matrix, which is located under the skin at the base of the nail. The matrix produces new cells that push the existing ones forward, causing the nail to grow. Therefore, nails are considered part of the skin and are closely connected to it.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is used to remove dry skin or keratomas from the feet?
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Toe nail clipper
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Toe nail separator
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Foot file
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Foot powder
Correct Answer
A. Foot fileExplanation
A foot file is used to remove dry skin or keratomas from the feet. It is a tool designed specifically for exfoliating and smoothing rough areas on the feet. By gently rubbing the foot file on the affected areas, it helps to remove dead skin cells and calluses, leaving the feet soft and smooth. Toe nail clippers are used for trimming nails, while a toe nail separator is used to separate the toes during a pedicure. Foot powder is typically used to absorb moisture and control odor.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the main purpose of soap bath?
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Shines the nails
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Softens the cuticles
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Shapes the nails
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Removes the polish
Correct Answer
A. Softens the cuticlesExplanation
The main purpose of a soap bath is to soften the cuticles. Soaking the hands in warm soapy water helps to hydrate and soften the cuticles, making it easier to push them back or remove any excess skin. This process is often done before a manicure or nail treatment to ensure the cuticles are properly cared for and to promote healthy nail growth.Rate this question:
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- 5.
When polymer is mixed with monomer and shaped, the result is:
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An acrylic nail
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A clear nail varnish
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A fiberglass nail
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A linen nail
Correct Answer
A. An acrylic nailExplanation
When polymer is mixed with monomer and shaped, it forms an acrylic nail. Acrylic nails are artificial nails that are created by combining a liquid monomer with a powder polymer to create a malleable substance that can be shaped over the natural nail. Once the mixture is applied to the nail, it hardens and creates a durable and long-lasting extension. This process is commonly used in nail salons for those who want to enhance the appearance and length of their natural nails.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A base coat is usually applied:
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To the lunula only
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To the free edge only
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After the color polish
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Before the color polish
Correct Answer
A. Before the color polishExplanation
A base coat is usually applied before the color polish because it helps to create a smooth and even surface for the color to adhere to. It also helps to prevent staining of the natural nail by providing a protective barrier. Applying the base coat first allows for better adhesion and longer-lasting wear of the color polish.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Where is the hyponychium found?
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Under the free edge
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At the cuticle
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In the matrix
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On the sidewalls
Correct Answer
A. Under the free edgeExplanation
The hyponychium is found under the free edge of the nail. This is the area where the nail plate extends beyond the fingertip. It acts as a seal to protect the nail bed from dirt and debris.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What should be used to remove product from a jar?
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Spatula
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Fingertip
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End of a towel
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Mail brush
Correct Answer
A. SpatulaExplanation
A spatula should be used to remove product from a jar because it is a flat, flexible tool that can easily slide under the product and lift it out without causing any damage to the jar or the product itself. Using a fingertip may be unhygienic and could contaminate the product. The end of a towel may not have enough precision or control to effectively remove the product. A mail brush is not a suitable tool for this task as it is designed for brushing and cleaning mail, not for removing product from a jar.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What should be done with manicuring implements before they are used on a client?
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Cleaned and disinfected
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Soaked in acetone
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Washed with warm soapy water
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Wiped with alcohol
Correct Answer
A. Cleaned and disinfectedExplanation
Manicuring implements should be cleaned and disinfected before they are used on a client. This is important to ensure proper hygiene and prevent the spread of bacteria and infections. Cleaning the implements removes any dirt or debris, while disinfecting them kills any remaining bacteria or germs. This process helps maintain a safe and sanitary environment for clients and reduces the risk of cross-contamination. Soaking in acetone, washing with warm soapy water, or wiping with alcohol may help clean the implements, but disinfection is necessary to eliminate harmful microorganisms.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the appearance of contaminated primer?
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Violet
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Amber
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Clear
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Cloudy
Correct Answer
A. CloudyExplanation
Contaminated primer appears cloudy.Rate this question:
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- 11.
When applying acrylic nails, what will help the acrylic adhere to the natural nail?
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Monomer
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Catalyst
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Primer
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Lotion
Correct Answer
A. PrimerExplanation
Primer is used in the process of applying acrylic nails to help the acrylic adhere to the natural nail. It creates a bond between the natural nail and the acrylic, ensuring that the acrylic stays in place and lasts longer. The primer helps to remove any oils or moisture from the natural nail, creating a clean and dry surface for the acrylic to adhere to. This promotes better adhesion and prevents lifting or peeling of the acrylic nails.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is melanin?
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Sweat pore
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Blackhead
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Color pigment
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Collagen
Correct Answer
A. Color pigmentExplanation
Melanin is a color pigment that is responsible for the color of our skin, hair, and eyes. It is produced by specialized cells called melanocytes and helps protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The amount and type of melanin present in an individual's skin determine their skin color. People with more melanin have darker skin, while those with less melanin have lighter skin. Melanin also plays a role in the development of freckles, moles, and other pigmented skin conditions.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What should the nail technician do to remove dust after filing?
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Gently blow on nails
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Mist with primer
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Wipe with monomer
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Clean with nail brush
Correct Answer
A. Clean with nail brushExplanation
To remove dust after filing, the nail technician should clean the nails with a nail brush. This is because a nail brush is specifically designed to remove debris and dust particles from the nails effectively. Blowing on the nails or misting with primer may not be as effective in completely removing the dust, while wiping with monomer may not provide thorough cleaning. Therefore, using a nail brush is the best option to ensure proper removal of dust after filing.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the first step before begining a client service?
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Filing nails
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Client consultation
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Removing polish
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Buffing nails
Correct Answer
A. Client consultationExplanation
Before beginning a client service, the first step is to have a client consultation. This is important because it allows the service provider to understand the client's needs, preferences, and any specific requirements or concerns they may have. It helps establish clear communication and ensures that the service provided meets the client's expectations. Filing nails, removing polish, and buffing nails are steps that may be performed during the client service, but they come after the initial consultation.Rate this question:
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- 15.
After a manicure, which one of the following should be disinfected?
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Emery board
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Nail form
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Cuticle nippers
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Orangewood stick
Correct Answer
A. Cuticle nippersExplanation
Cuticle nippers should be disinfected after a manicure because they come into direct contact with the cuticles, which can harbor bacteria and other pathogens. Disinfecting the cuticle nippers helps to prevent the spread of infections and maintain proper hygiene standards in a salon or nail care setting.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is the techical term for the nail?
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Onyx
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Tinea
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Onychia
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Paronychia
Correct Answer
A. OnyxExplanation
The technical term for the nail is onyx.Rate this question:
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- 17.
When a client has dry rough cuticles, what can be used by the nail technician to treat this problem?
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Base coat
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Nail sealer
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Conditioning oil
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Acetone remover
Correct Answer
A. Conditioning oilExplanation
Dry rough cuticles can be effectively treated with conditioning oil. Conditioning oil helps to moisturize and nourish the cuticles, making them softer and smoother. It provides essential nutrients and hydration to the cuticles, promoting healthy nail growth. Using a conditioning oil regularly can improve the overall appearance and health of the cuticles, preventing them from becoming dry and rough.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A nail technician should refuse to perform services on a client with:
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Ringworm
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Bitten, deformed nails
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White spots on the nails
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Severely curved nails
Correct Answer
A. RingwormExplanation
Ringworm is a highly contagious fungal infection that can easily spread to other clients and technicians. Refusing to perform services on a client with ringworm is necessary to prevent the spread of the infection.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Hot oit manicures should be recommended for clients who have:
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Sculptured nails
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Dry cuticles
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Strong, hard nails
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Smooth, soft hands
Correct Answer
A. Dry cuticlesExplanation
Hot oil manicures should be recommended for clients who have dry cuticles. This is because the hot oil helps to moisturize and nourish the cuticles, making them softer and healthier. Dry cuticles can be a common issue for many people, and a hot oil manicure can provide the necessary hydration to improve their condition. Additionally, the hot oil can also help to improve the overall appearance of the nails and hands, leaving them looking smoother and more rejuvenated.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following bacteria is responsible for causing disease?
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Pathogenic
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Non-pathogenic
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Non-contagious
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Saprophyte
Correct Answer
A. PathogenicExplanation
Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for causing disease in organisms. They have the ability to invade and multiply within the host's body, leading to various illnesses. These bacteria possess specific virulence factors that allow them to overcome the host's immune system and cause harm. On the other hand, non-pathogenic bacteria do not cause disease and can even have beneficial effects on the host. Non-contagious refers to diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another, while a saprophyte is an organism that obtains nutrients from dead organic matter.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Improperly sanitized pedicure basins may cause:
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Onychorrhexis
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Leuconychia
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Nevus
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Tinea pedis
Correct Answer
A. Tinea pedisExplanation
Improperly sanitized pedicure basins may cause tinea pedis. Tinea pedis, also known as athlete's foot, is a fungal infection that affects the skin on the feet. It is commonly transmitted in warm and moist environments, such as pedicure basins that have not been properly cleaned and disinfected. This infection can cause itching, redness, peeling, and cracking of the skin on the feet. Therefore, it is important to maintain proper sanitation practices to prevent the spread of tinea pedis and other infections in pedicure settings.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What can be used by the nail technician to strengthen weak natural nails?
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Fabric wrap
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Nail primer
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Acetone
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Acrylic liquid
Correct Answer
A. Fabric wrapExplanation
Fabric wrap can be used by a nail technician to strengthen weak natural nails. The fabric wrap is a thin, flexible material that is applied to the nail surface using adhesive. It provides support and reinforcement to the natural nail, helping to prevent breakage and promote nail growth. Unlike acrylic liquid or acetone, which are not specifically designed for strengthening nails, fabric wrap is a specialized product that is specifically designed to address the issue of weak natural nails. Nail primer is used to improve the adhesion of nail enhancements, but it does not directly strengthen the natural nails.Rate this question:
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- 23.
How does the nail technician dispose of used monomer?
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Return to original container
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Pour onto absorbent material and bag
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Flush down drain with warm water
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Pour into a trash receptacle
Correct Answer
A. Pour onto absorbent material and bagExplanation
The correct answer is to pour the used monomer onto absorbent material and bag it. This is the appropriate way to dispose of the used monomer because it helps to prevent any potential environmental contamination. Absorbent material, such as paper towels or kitty litter, can absorb the liquid and make it easier to handle. By bagging it, the nail technician ensures that it is properly contained and can be disposed of in a trash receptacle without causing any harm to the environment. Flushing it down the drain or pouring it into a trash receptacle directly can lead to pollution and damage to the water supply or landfill.Rate this question:
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- 24.
How does a paraffin wax manicure benifit a client?
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Permanently increases skin elasticity
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Rehydrates the skin
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Removes wrinkles from hands
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Lightens age spots
Correct Answer
A. Rehydrates the skinExplanation
A paraffin wax manicure benefits a client by rehydrating the skin. Paraffin wax is a natural emollient that helps to soften and moisturize the skin. When applied to the hands, the warm wax helps to open up the pores, allowing the moisturizing properties of the wax to penetrate deep into the skin. This helps to restore moisture to dry and dehydrated skin, leaving it feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which one of the following is a primary function of the skin?
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Oxidation
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Digestion
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Protection
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Salivation
Correct Answer
A. ProtectionExplanation
The primary function of the skin is to provide protection. The skin acts as a barrier between the internal organs and the external environment, preventing the entry of harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses. It also helps to regulate body temperature, prevents excessive water loss, and protects against physical injuries and UV radiation from the sun.Rate this question:
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- 26.
The small folds of skin overlapping the sides of the nails are called the nail:
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Bed
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Wall
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Matrix
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Mantle
Correct Answer
A. WallExplanation
The small folds of skin overlapping the sides of the nails are called the nail wall. These folds of skin provide protection and support to the sides of the nails, helping to keep them in place. The nail wall also plays a role in preventing debris and bacteria from entering the nail bed, reducing the risk of infection.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The formation of the nail occurs in the:
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Matrix
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Lunula
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Cuticle
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Nail bed
Correct Answer
A. MatrixExplanation
The matrix is the area at the base of the nail where the nail cells are produced. It is responsible for the growth and formation of the nail plate. The matrix contains specialized cells that divide and multiply, pushing the older cells forward and causing the nail to lengthen. Therefore, the formation of the nail occurs in the matrix.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What should be done if a small dark spot appears on the nail plate under the artificial nail:
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Wait until the condition worsens
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Add additional acrylic
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Cover the area with an extra coat of nail polish
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Remove the product and inspect for any disorders
Correct Answer
A. Remove the product and inspect for any disordersExplanation
If a small dark spot appears on the nail plate under the artificial nail, it is important to remove the product and inspect for any disorders. This is because the dark spot could be a sign of an underlying issue or nail disorder that needs to be addressed. Waiting until the condition worsens could lead to further complications, adding additional acrylic or covering the area with nail polish would only temporarily hide the problem without addressing the cause. Therefore, removing the product and inspecting for any disorders is the most appropriate course of action.Rate this question:
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- 29.
A client with a disease of the fingernails should be referred to a:
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Physician
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Manicurist
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Cosmetologist
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Desairologist
Correct Answer
A. PhysicianExplanation
A client with a disease of the fingernails should be referred to a physician because physicians are trained medical professionals who specialize in diagnosing and treating various diseases and conditions. They have the knowledge and expertise to properly assess and diagnose the disease of the fingernails, and can provide appropriate medical treatment or refer the client to a specialist if needed. Manicurists, cosmetologists, and desairologists do not have the necessary medical training to diagnose and treat diseases, so referring the client to a physician is the most appropriate course of action.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Artificial nails are used to:
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Cover up a fungus
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Protect a hangnail
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Aid circulation
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Repair bitten nails
Correct Answer
A. Repair bitten nailsExplanation
Artificial nails are used to repair bitten nails. Biting nails can cause damage to the natural nails, making them weak and prone to breakage. Artificial nails provide a protective layer over the damaged nails, allowing them to grow and heal. They also give the appearance of longer, healthier nails, boosting confidence and discouraging further nail biting. By providing a barrier, artificial nails prevent further damage and allow the natural nails to recover and repair themselves.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Spraying a client's nails with water before buffing will reduce:
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Heat
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Hydration
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Yellowing
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Lifting
Correct Answer
A. HeatExplanation
Spraying a client's nails with water before buffing helps to reduce the heat generated during the buffing process. Buffing can create friction and heat, which can be uncomfortable for the client. By spraying water on the nails, it helps to cool them down and prevent any potential heat-related discomfort. This technique is commonly used in nail salons to ensure a more comfortable and pleasant experience for the client.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which one of the following may result from filing the corners of the nails too deeply?
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Hard nails
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Nail ridges
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Ingrown nails
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Very long nails
Correct Answer
A. Ingrown nailsExplanation
Filing the corners of the nails too deeply can result in ingrown nails. When the corners of the nails are filed too much, it can cause the nail to grow into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. This condition is known as an ingrown nail.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What does a disinfectant destroy?
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Chemicals
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Heat
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Bacteria
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Antiseptics
Correct Answer
A. BacteriaExplanation
Disinfectants are substances that are used to kill or destroy microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They are commonly used to clean surfaces, objects, and wounds to prevent the spread of infections. Therefore, the correct answer is bacteria, as disinfectants are specifically designed to destroy bacteria.Rate this question:
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- 34.
To avoid loss of time between appointments the nail technician should:
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Have two sets of disinfected implements
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Use the same set of towels for every client
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Wait to sanitize the implements at the end of the day
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Eliminate the soaking portion of the manicure
Correct Answer
A. Have two sets of disinfected implementsExplanation
Having two sets of disinfected implements allows the nail technician to quickly switch between clients without having to stop and sanitize the tools. This saves time and ensures that each client receives clean and sanitary tools for their manicure. Using the same set of towels for every client can spread bacteria and is not hygienic. Waiting to sanitize the implements at the end of the day can lead to cross-contamination between clients. Eliminating the soaking portion of the manicure may not be necessary for all clients and can affect the quality of the service provided.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which one of the following should be the last step in fiberglass application?
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Filing
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Etching
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Nipping
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Buffing
Correct Answer
A. BuffingExplanation
Buffing should be the last step in fiberglass application because it helps in smoothing out any rough edges or imperfections on the surface. It also enhances the shine and finish of the fiberglass, giving it a polished and professional look. By buffing the fiberglass, it removes any remaining scratches or marks left from previous steps, resulting in a smooth and flawless surface.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is another name for monomer used in the application of acrylic nails?
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Powder
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Cream
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Paste
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Liquid
Correct Answer
A. LiquidExplanation
In the application of acrylic nails, the monomer refers to the liquid component that is mixed with a powder to create the acrylic substance used for building and shaping the nails. Therefore, the correct answer is "liquid."Rate this question:
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- 37.
Lifestyle must be considered during which one of the following steps in a manicure?
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Sanitation
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Consultation
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Table set up
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Post-service record
Correct Answer
A. ConsultationExplanation
During the consultation step in a manicure, the lifestyle of the client must be considered. This is important because it helps the nail technician understand the client's daily activities, preferences, and needs. By taking into account the client's lifestyle, the technician can recommend appropriate nail shapes, lengths, and colors that will suit their lifestyle and preferences. This ensures that the client is satisfied with the end result and that the manicure lasts longer without any inconvenience or damage.Rate this question:
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- 38.
When finishing an artificial nail, which one of the following should be done?
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Buffing
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Soaking
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Etching
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Brushing
Correct Answer
A. BuffingExplanation
Buffing should be done when finishing an artificial nail. Buffing helps to smooth out any rough edges or imperfections on the nail surface, giving it a polished and glossy appearance. It also helps to blend the artificial nail with the natural nail, creating a seamless look. Buffing can also enhance the durability and longevity of the artificial nail by removing any excess product and creating a smooth surface for nail polish or other nail enhancements to adhere to.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which one of the following results in poor adhesion of polish?
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Improper beveling of the free edge
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Oil traces on the nail plate
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Split cuticles
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Leuconychia
Correct Answer
A. Oil traces on the nail plateExplanation
Oil traces on the nail plate can result in poor adhesion of polish because oil creates a barrier between the nail plate and the polish, preventing it from adhering properly. The oil can also cause the polish to chip or peel off more easily. To ensure good adhesion, it is important to properly clean and prepare the nail plate, removing any oil or residue before applying polish.Rate this question:
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- 40.
What should be done with paper wraps at every manicure?
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Filled in
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Repolished
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Reinforced with silk
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Replaced
Correct Answer
A. ReplacedExplanation
Paper wraps are used during a manicure to strengthen and protect the natural nails. However, they are not meant to be a permanent solution. Over time, paper wraps can become worn out, damaged, or lose their effectiveness. Therefore, it is recommended to replace paper wraps regularly to maintain the strength and integrity of the nails.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Why is smoking prohibited during the application of artification nails?
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Products may cause fire
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Products will break down with heat
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Smoke may cause product to crystallize
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Smoke slows adhesion of product
Correct Answer
A. Products may cause fireExplanation
Smoking is prohibited during the application of artificial nails because the products used in the process may cause fire. Smoking involves the use of a lit cigarette or other smoking materials, which can produce sparks or embers. If these sparks or embers come into contact with the flammable products used in nail artification, it can lead to a fire hazard. To ensure the safety of both the technician and the client, it is important to avoid smoking in the vicinity of these flammable products.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The tracks on each side of the nail are the:
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Beds
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Grooves
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Mantles
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Free edge
Correct Answer
A. GroovesExplanation
The correct answer is "grooves" because the tracks on each side of the nail refer to the indentations or channels that are present on the surface of the nail. These grooves help to provide grip and stability to the nail, allowing it to adhere better to surfaces.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Two reasons for using an antiseptic when applying nail tips are that it removes more oil and:
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Moisturizes the nail
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Dehydrates the nail
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Seals the nail
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Hardens the nail
Correct Answer
A. Dehydrates the nailExplanation
Using an antiseptic when applying nail tips helps to remove more oil from the nail. This is important because oil can prevent the nail tips from adhering properly. Additionally, the antiseptic helps to dehydrate the nail. Dehydrating the nail is beneficial because it removes any moisture or oils that may be present, ensuring a better bond between the nail tip and the natural nail. This helps to increase the longevity of the nail tips and prevent them from lifting or coming off prematurely.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which one of the following is used to correct yellow nails?
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Antibacterial soap
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Cuticle solvent
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Nail bleach
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Polish remover
Correct Answer
A. Nail bleachExplanation
Nail bleach is used to correct yellow nails. Yellow nails can be caused by various factors such as smoking, fungal infections, or using dark nail polish without a base coat. Nail bleach helps to remove stains and discoloration, restoring the natural color of the nails. It contains ingredients that can lighten and brighten the nails, improving their appearance. Using antibacterial soap, cuticle solvent, or polish remover may not effectively address the specific issue of yellow nails.Rate this question:
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- 45.
To prevent the spread of disease the nail tech should clean up blood spills which product?
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Alcohol
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Antiseptic
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Sterile cotton square
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Hospital grade disinfectant
Correct Answer
A. Hospital grade disinfectantExplanation
The correct answer is hospital grade disinfectant because it is specifically designed to kill a wide range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Blood spills can potentially contain pathogens that can cause disease, so using a hospital grade disinfectant is necessary to effectively disinfect the area and prevent the spread of any potential infections. Alcohol, antiseptic, and sterile cotton square may not be as effective in killing all types of pathogens present in blood spills.Rate this question:
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- 46.
A base coat is primarily used to:
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Fill in ridges
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Repair nail splits
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Dehydrate nail plate
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Make polish adhere better
Correct Answer
A. Make polish adhere betterExplanation
A base coat is used to make polish adhere better to the nails. It creates a smooth surface for the polish to adhere to, helping to prevent chipping and peeling. By providing a strong foundation, the base coat ensures that the polish lasts longer and looks smoother on the nails.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Hangnails may be caused by a dryness of the:
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Dermis
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Lunula
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Cuticle
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Nail bed
Correct Answer
A. CuticleExplanation
Hangnails are small, torn pieces of skin that occur around the nails. They are often caused by dryness and lack of moisture in the cuticle, which is the thin layer of skin that covers the base of the nail. When the cuticle becomes dry, it can crack and peel, leading to the formation of hangnails. Therefore, the correct answer is cuticle.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Hand and arm massage should be avoided when:
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The client has had a stroke
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The skin is very dry
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The client has liver spots
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The client is tense
Correct Answer
A. The client has had a strokeExplanation
When a client has had a stroke, it is important to avoid hand and arm massage. This is because a stroke can cause damage to the brain and affect the client's motor skills and sensory perception. Massaging the affected area may further disrupt these functions and potentially cause discomfort or pain. It is crucial to prioritize the client's safety and well-being, and in this case, avoiding hand and arm massage is the appropriate course of action.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What is study of healthy skin and skin disorders called?
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Oncology
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Dermatology
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Neurology
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Histology
Correct Answer
A. DermatologyExplanation
Dermatology is the study of healthy skin and skin disorders. It focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions affecting the skin, hair, and nails. Dermatologists are medical professionals who specialize in this field and are trained to address various skin concerns, including acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer, and more. They play a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of the skin, which is the largest organ of the body.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 29, 2014Quiz Created by
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