Client Care Unit 14

1. Oral or dental hygiene is a type of Activity of Daily Living (ADL).

True

False

Oral or dental hygiene is considered a type of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) because it involves the regular maintenance and care of one's teeth and mouth, which is essential for overall health and well-being. This includes activities such as brushing and flossing teeth, using mouthwash, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Maintaining good oral hygiene is important for preventing dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, as well as for promoting a healthy smile and confident self-image. Therefore, it is accurate to say that oral or dental hygiene is a type of ADL.

Explanation

Oral or dental hygiene is considered a type of Activity of Daily Living (ADL) because it involves the regular maintenance and care of one's teeth and mouth, which is essential for overall health and well-being. This includes activities such as brushing and flossing teeth, using mouthwash, and visiting the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Maintaining good oral hygiene is important for preventing dental issues such as cavities, gum disease, and bad breath, as well as for promoting a healthy smile and confident self-image. Therefore, it is accurate to say that oral or dental hygiene is a type of ADL.

2. Smoking causes bad breath, yellow and discoloured teeth and gum disease.

True

False

Smoking causes bad breath, yellow and discoloured teeth, and gum disease. This is because the chemicals in tobacco smoke can irritate the gums, causing inflammation and infection. Additionally, smoking reduces saliva production, which can lead to dry mouth and an increase in bacteria that cause bad breath. The nicotine and tar in cigarettes can also stain teeth, giving them a yellow or brown appearance. Overall, smoking has detrimental effects on oral health, leading to bad breath, discoloured teeth, and gum disease.

Explanation

Smoking causes bad breath, yellow and discoloured teeth, and gum disease. This is because the chemicals in tobacco smoke can irritate the gums, causing inflammation and infection. Additionally, smoking reduces saliva production, which can lead to dry mouth and an increase in bacteria that cause bad breath. The nicotine and tar in cigarettes can also stain teeth, giving them a yellow or brown appearance. Overall, smoking has detrimental effects on oral health, leading to bad breath, discoloured teeth, and gum disease.

3. Match the following oral care procedure to the rationale:

Explain procedure and show the toothbrush to

Place unconscious patient in lateral position to

Wear glove and appropriate PPE to

Clean and swab oral cavity with gauze swab to

Apply vaseline or glycerine to

http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/med/nur/nnpru/doc/OralCareProtocol.pdf

Explanation

http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/med/nur/nnpru/doc/OralCareProtocol.pdf

Submit

4. Acid produced by bacteria in the mouth causes cavities.

True

False

http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/healthy-teeth-10/cavities-myths

Explanation

http://www.webmd.com/oral-health/healthy-teeth-10/cavities-myths

5. Match the following condition to the definition

thrush

halitosis

gingivitis

glossitis

stomatitis

Submit

6. Check those that apply: Oral toilet at the bedside is performed on those who are

In coma

Independent

Going through oral surgery

Terminally ill

On "Nil by mouth"

The correct answer is in coma, going through oral surgery, terminally ill, and on "Nil by mouth." Oral toilet at the bedside is performed on individuals in coma who are unable to perform oral hygiene themselves. It is also done on those going through oral surgery to maintain oral health and prevent infection. Terminally ill patients may require oral toilet to ensure comfort and prevent complications. Lastly, individuals who are on "Nil by mouth" are unable to eat or drink and may require oral hygiene measures to maintain oral health.

Explanation

The correct answer is in coma, going through oral surgery, terminally ill, and on "Nil by mouth." Oral toilet at the bedside is performed on individuals in coma who are unable to perform oral hygiene themselves. It is also done on those going through oral surgery to maintain oral health and prevent infection. Terminally ill patients may require oral toilet to ensure comfort and prevent complications. Lastly, individuals who are on "Nil by mouth" are unable to eat or drink and may require oral hygiene measures to maintain oral health.

Submit

7. Check those that apply: The nursing considerations for assisting with oral toilet are

Place the patient in semi fowler's position

Hold the patients' hands in case they resist

Adjust the bed to mid thigh working height

Assess the patient's mouth before the activity

Report any irritations or pain

Place the unconscious patient in lateral position

The nursing considerations for assisting with oral toilet include placing the patient in a semi fowler's position, adjusting the bed to mid thigh working height, assessing the patient's mouth before the activity, reporting any irritations or pain, and placing the unconscious patient in a lateral position. These measures help ensure the patient's comfort and safety during the procedure, allow for proper access to the oral cavity, and help identify any potential issues or complications that may arise.

Explanation

The nursing considerations for assisting with oral toilet include placing the patient in a semi fowler's position, adjusting the bed to mid thigh working height, assessing the patient's mouth before the activity, reporting any irritations or pain, and placing the unconscious patient in a lateral position. These measures help ensure the patient's comfort and safety during the procedure, allow for proper access to the oral cavity, and help identify any potential issues or complications that may arise.

Submit

Client care Unit 14