Manicure And Pedicure - Qp3

1. A white, crescent-shaped area is visible where the nail leaves the nail fold and this is the .

Sulci

Lunula

The white, crescent-shaped area visible where the nail leaves the nail fold is called the lunula. The lunula is the visible part of the nail matrix, which is responsible for nail growth. It appears white because it is the thickest part of the nail and blocks the underlying blood vessels. The lunula is commonly found on the thumbnail and the big toe, but may not always be visible on all nails.

Explanation

The white, crescent-shaped area visible where the nail leaves the nail fold is called the lunula. The lunula is the visible part of the nail matrix, which is responsible for nail growth. It appears white because it is the thickest part of the nail and blocks the underlying blood vessels. The lunula is commonly found on the thumbnail and the big toe, but may not always be visible on all nails.

2. If bleeding is apparent under the nail plate for no apparent reason, i.e. no trauma and there appears to be a pigmented growth, this should not be interfered with as this is potentially a malignant condition and extremely dangerous.

True

False

If bleeding is visible under the nail plate without any known cause and there is a pigmented growth, it is best not to interfere with it. This is because it could potentially be a malignant condition, meaning it could be cancerous, and it can be extremely dangerous. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct as it advises against interfering with such a condition.

Explanation

If bleeding is visible under the nail plate without any known cause and there is a pigmented growth, it is best not to interfere with it. This is because it could potentially be a malignant condition, meaning it could be cancerous, and it can be extremely dangerous. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct as it advises against interfering with such a condition.

3. Koilonychia is?

Transverse ridges across the nails.

Separation of the nail from the nail bed.

Nail becomes spoon-shaped and concave, (indication of anaemia).

Koilonychia refers to a condition in which the nails become spoon-shaped and concave. This is often seen as an indication of anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. The spoon-shaped nails in koilonychia occur due to the thinning of the nail plate and the upward curvature of the edges. This condition can be caused by various factors, including iron deficiency, malnutrition, and certain underlying medical conditions.

Explanation

Koilonychia refers to a condition in which the nails become spoon-shaped and concave. This is often seen as an indication of anemia. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. The spoon-shaped nails in koilonychia occur due to the thinning of the nail plate and the upward curvature of the edges. This condition can be caused by various factors, including iron deficiency, malnutrition, and certain underlying medical conditions.

4. Nails which have a marked curvature have a tendency to .

Grow quickly

Be healthy

Split longitudinally

Nails with a marked curvature are more likely to split longitudinally. This is because the curved shape puts extra stress on the nail, making it more prone to splitting along its length.

Explanation

Nails with a marked curvature are more likely to split longitudinally. This is because the curved shape puts extra stress on the nail, making it more prone to splitting along its length.

5. Paronychia may exist at the same time as and (corns or callus in the nail sulcus).

Onychia

Onychophosis

Involuted Nail

Paronychia is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the skin around the nail. It can coexist with other conditions such as onychia and onychophosis. Onychia refers to inflammation and infection of the nail matrix, while onychophosis refers to the presence of a corn or callus in the nail sulcus. Therefore, it is possible for a person to have paronychia along with onychia and onychophosis simultaneously.

Explanation

Paronychia is a condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the skin around the nail. It can coexist with other conditions such as onychia and onychophosis. Onychia refers to inflammation and infection of the nail matrix, while onychophosis refers to the presence of a corn or callus in the nail sulcus. Therefore, it is possible for a person to have paronychia along with onychia and onychophosis simultaneously.

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6. Match the following conditions of the foot.

Onychogryphosis

Onychocryptosis

Paronychia

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7. To treat subungual haematoma, which is a condition caused by sudden injury you would?

Drill a hole in the nail plate and release the blood. Dress the nail with an anti-septic dressing.

Drain the nail bed by removing as much of the nail as is necessary.

Apply a morhulin cream and ensure the patient keeps the toe clean and dry.

To treat subungual hematoma, which is a condition caused by sudden injury, the appropriate course of action would be to drill a hole in the nail plate to release the trapped blood. This helps relieve pressure and reduce pain. After draining the blood, it is important to dress the nail with an antiseptic dressing to prevent infection. This treatment allows for proper healing and prevents further complications.

Explanation

To treat subungual hematoma, which is a condition caused by sudden injury, the appropriate course of action would be to drill a hole in the nail plate to release the trapped blood. This helps relieve pressure and reduce pain. After draining the blood, it is important to dress the nail with an antiseptic dressing to prevent infection. This treatment allows for proper healing and prevents further complications.

8. Generally speaking, the toenails should be cut on a slight curve and never down the sides.

True

False

Toenails should be cut straight across and not on a curve. Cutting toenails on a curve can increase the chances of ingrown nails and other foot problems. Cutting straight across helps prevent the nails from digging into the skin and causing discomfort or infection. Trimming the nails down the sides can also lead to ingrown nails as it encourages the nails to grow into the skin. Therefore, the statement that toenails should be cut on a slight curve and never down the sides is incorrect.

Explanation

Toenails should be cut straight across and not on a curve. Cutting toenails on a curve can increase the chances of ingrown nails and other foot problems. Cutting straight across helps prevent the nails from digging into the skin and causing discomfort or infection. Trimming the nails down the sides can also lead to ingrown nails as it encourages the nails to grow into the skin. Therefore, the statement that toenails should be cut on a slight curve and never down the sides is incorrect.