Stories From The Stone Age, Including The Natufians

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| By Roslyn Green
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Roslyn Green
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1. Which "-ology" means "the study of the remains of human cultures"? It involves a lot of digging and classifying and has a nasty three vowel combination in the middle.

Explanation

Archaeology is the correct answer because it is the study of the remains of human cultures. It involves digging and classifying artifacts and structures to understand past civilizations. The word "archaeology" has a three vowel combination, "aeo," in the middle.

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About This Quiz
Stories From The Stone Age, Including The Natufians - Quiz

This quiz is partially based on the film we have watched in class, "Stories from the Stone Age". You might find, however, that a few other questions from... see morethe deep past have found their way in as well. . .
Here are some of the words that you will need to be able to type (and spell - ouch!):nomadshunter-gatherersdomesticationarchaeologyanthropology
Here are some words that you will encounter:Homo sapiens - scientific name for modern human beingshominid - general name for a human-like being of various species (some extinct)Palaeolithic Period - Old Stone Age --> period of hunter-gatheringNeolithic Period - New Stone Age --> period between the start of farming and the first smelting and forging of metal
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2. People who travel from place to place in search of animals to hunt and food to gather are called...

Explanation

The correct answer for this question is "hunter-gatherers" and "nomads". People who travel from place to place in search of animals to hunt and food to gather are commonly known as hunter-gatherers. They rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for their subsistence. These groups do not have a permanent settlement and constantly move in search of resources, which is why they are also referred to as nomads. The terms "hunter gatherers," "nomad," "hunter gatherer," and "hunter-gatherer" all describe the same group of people.

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3. The simpler phrase for the term "Palaeolithic Period" is...

Explanation

The term "Palaeolithic Period" refers to a specific era in human history characterized by the use of stone tools. The simpler phrase for this term is "Old Stone Age." During this period, early humans relied on stone tools for hunting, gathering, and survival. The term "Old Stone Age" encapsulates the essence of this time period, emphasizing the importance of stone tools and the primitive nature of human civilization during this era.

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4. The first animal to be tamed by humans was the _______.

Explanation

The dog was the first animal to be tamed by humans. This is because dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years, with evidence dating back to around 15,000 years ago. Dogs were initially domesticated from wolves, and their close relationship with humans can be attributed to their loyalty, intelligence, and ability to perform various tasks. Over time, humans selectively bred dogs for specific traits, leading to the diverse range of dog breeds we see today. Dogs have played a crucial role in human society, serving as companions, working animals, and even assisting in tasks such as hunting and herding.

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5. Which "-ology" means "the study of humans, our origins, physical characteristics, institutions, beliefs and social relationships"? The spelling is easier than the answer of Question 1. 

Explanation

Anthropology is the correct answer for the given question. Anthropology is the study of humans, including their origins, physical characteristics, institutions, beliefs, and social relationships. It is a field that explores various aspects of human life and society, making it a suitable "-ology" for the description provided in the question. The spelling of anthropology is also easier compared to the answer of Question 1, indicating that it is the correct choice.

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6. People gradually learned to adapt animals and plants according to human needs, for instance, breed goats with smaller horns, grow wheat with larger grains. This process of herding animals and cultivating plants according to human wishes is referred to as _____________ .

Explanation

The process described in the question, where people adapt animals and plants to meet human needs, is known as domestication. Domestication involves selectively breeding and cultivating species to enhance specific traits that are desirable to humans. This process has been ongoing for thousands of years and has resulted in the development of various domesticated animals and crops that are now commonly used for food, labor, and companionship.

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7. Which statement below is true?

Explanation

The statement "An advantage of the farming and herding lifestyle is that food could be stored for the future" is true because farming and herding allowed people to produce a surplus of food, which could be stored and used during times of scarcity or for future consumption. This was a significant advancement compared to the hunting and gathering lifestyle, where food had to be consumed immediately or preserved through drying or smoking methods. The ability to store food provided stability and security, allowing populations to grow and civilizations to develop.

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8. Which animal below was domesticated last?

Explanation

Horses were domesticated last compared to the other animals mentioned. This is because evidence suggests that horses were first domesticated around 4000 BCE, whereas sheep, goats, and dogs were domesticated much earlier, around 9000 BCE. Therefore, horses are the correct answer for being domesticated last among the given options.

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9. Which statement below is false?

Explanation

The statement "Homo sapiens were the first people to bury their dead" is false. Evidence suggests that Neanderthals, a different species of early humans, were the first to engage in burial practices. Archaeological sites have been found with Neanderthal remains buried in specific positions, suggesting intentional burial. This indicates that Neanderthals had some form of belief or ritual associated with death and burial. Homo sapiens, although more advanced in many aspects, were not the first to bury their dead.

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10. The Natufians used ___________________ to process grain.

Explanation

The Natufians used mortars and pestles to process grain. Mortars and pestles are ancient tools used for grinding and crushing substances, such as grains, into a fine powder or paste. This method allowed the Natufians to break down the grains and extract their nutrients, making them easier to digest and utilize. The use of mortars and pestles was a crucial step in the food processing techniques of the Natufians, enabling them to transform raw grains into a form that could be consumed as flour or used in cooking.

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11. Which animal was NOT hunted by the Natufians?

Explanation

The Natufians did not hunt mammoths. This can be inferred from the fact that mammoths were extinct by the time the Natufians existed. The Natufians were a prehistoric culture that existed around 15,000 to 11,500 years ago, while mammoths went extinct around 4,000 years before that. Therefore, it is unlikely that the Natufians had the opportunity to hunt mammoths.

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12. Palaeontology is the study of _______________.

Explanation

Palaeontology is the study of fossils, which are the preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms. This field of science involves analyzing and interpreting these fossils to understand the history of life on Earth, including the evolution and extinction of different species. By studying fossils, palaeontologists can reconstruct past ecosystems, determine the age of rocks and sedimentary layers, and gain insights into the behavior and anatomy of extinct organisms.

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13. Match the following terms relating to time in history:
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14. Match the following pairs:
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15. Match the following terms with their meanings:
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Which "-ology" means "the study of the remains of human...
People who travel from place to place in search of animals to hunt and...
The simpler phrase for the term "Palaeolithic Period" is...
The first animal to be tamed by humans was the _______.
Which "-ology" means "the study of humans, our origins,...
People gradually learned to adapt animals and plants according to...
Which statement below is true?
Which animal below was domesticated last?
Which statement below is false?
The Natufians used ___________________ to process grain.
Which animal was NOT hunted by the Natufians?
Palaeontology is the study of _______________.
Match the following terms relating to time in history:
Match the following pairs:
Match the following terms with their meanings:
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