Soal Fiqih Bab 1 Sholat Jum;at

The options given are all related to the actions performed before attending the Friday prayer (sholat jum'at). However, eating before leaving is not a part of the sunnah (recommended actions) for performing the Friday prayer. The sunnah actions for Friday prayer include taking a bath (mandi), dressing nicely, and wearing perfume. Therefore, the correct answer is "makan terlebih dahulu sebelum berangkat" (eating before leaving).

The correct answer is "khotib." Khotib refers to the person who delivers the sermon during the Friday prayer (sholat jum'at). This person is responsible for delivering a concise and impactful speech to the congregation, providing guidance and teachings based on Islamic principles. The khotib plays a significant role in leading the Friday prayer and delivering religious messages to the worshippers.

Sholat wajib sebagai pengganti sholat dzuhur pada hari Jum'at disebut sholat Jum'at.

The correct answer is fardhu 'ain. In Islam, fardhu 'ain refers to obligations that are individually mandatory for every Muslim to fulfill. This means that every adult Muslim male is required to perform the obligatory Friday prayer (sholat jum'a). It is not a communal obligation (fardhu kifayah) that can be fulfilled by a group of people on behalf of the community. It is also not a recommended act (sunnah muakkad) or a non-emphasized recommended act (sunnah ghoiru muakkad).

The correct answer is "berangkat dan pulang dengan jalan yang berbeda". This is because there is no specific requirement or recommendation in Islam to take different routes while going to and returning from Jum'ah prayer. The other options, such as wearing fragrances, taking a bath beforehand, and sitting facing the qibla, are all recommended or preferred actions during Jum'ah prayer.

The correct answer is "rukun". In Islam, the syahadat (testimony of faith) is considered one of the pillars of Islam, along with other acts of worship like prayer, fasting, giving charity, and performing Hajj. Therefore, reciting the two sentences of the syahadat is an essential and obligatory part of the khutbah (sermon) in Islamic rituals and ceremonies. It is a fundamental and integral component of the khutbah, making it a rukun (pillar) of the khutbah.

The correct answer is "sunnah". The question is asking about the ruling regarding women performing the Friday prayer (Jum'ah prayer). The term "sunnah" refers to actions that were performed by the Prophet Muhammad and are highly recommended for Muslims to follow. Therefore, the Friday prayer is not obligatory (fardh) or mandatory for women, but rather it is a recommended act of worship (sunnah).

The given answer suggests that the two actions mentioned, which are having a conversation among the congregation and reminding or admonishing other congregants who are talking, are considered actions that invalidate or cancel the Friday prayer. This implies that engaging in these actions during the Friday prayer is not recommended and goes against the proper conduct of the prayer.

The correct answer is "syarat syah". This is because the sentence mentions "Telah masuk waktu dhuhur" which means "The time for Dhuhr has come". In Islamic prayer, Jum'ah prayer is performed after the time for Dhuhr prayer has started. Therefore, the phrase "Telah masuk waktu dhuhur" indicates that one of the conditions for performing Jum'ah prayer is fulfilled, making "syarat syah" the correct answer.

Praying for the Muslim men and women is done at the end of the khutbah. This is because the khutbah is a sermon or speech given by the imam before the Friday prayer, and it is during this time that the imam offers supplications and prayers for the well-being and guidance of the Muslim community. Therefore, it is appropriate to pray for the Muslim men and women at the conclusion of the khutbah.