1.
Han traído un paquete para el director
Correct Answer
B. CI
Explanation
The given phrase "Han traído un paquete para el director" contains the verb "han traído" which is a form of the verb "traer" meaning "to bring". The subject "han" indicates that the action is performed by multiple people. The phrase "un paquete para el director" specifies what they have brought, which is "a package for the director". Therefore, the correct answer "CI" indicates that the sentence contains a direct object (the package) and an indirect object (the director).
2.
Pedro ha perdido las gafas en la playa
Correct Answer
A. CD
Explanation
In this sentence, "Pedro ha perdido las gafas en la playa," the phrase "las gafas" functions as the direct object (CD) of the verb "perdido." It answers the question "what did Pedro lose?" The phrase "en la playa" functions as the complement indirect (CI) of the verb "perdido." It provides additional information about where Pedro lost his glasses.
3.
Un malvado juez juzgó a mi hermano
Correct Answer
A. CD
Explanation
The given correct answer "CD" stands for "Complemento Directo" in Spanish, which translates to "Direct Object" in English. In the sentence "Un malvado juez juzgó a mi hermano", "a mi hermano" is the direct object of the verb "juzgó" (judged). This phrase answers the question "Whom did the evil judge judge?" and indicates that the action of judging was performed directly on the speaker's brother.
4.
A mí me gustan los helados
Correct Answer
B. CI
Explanation
The given sentence "A mí me gustan los helados" is in Spanish and translates to "I like ice creams." In this sentence, "CI" stands for "Complemento Indirecto" or Indirect Object. The indirect object in this sentence is "a mí" which means "to me." It indicates that the action of liking is being done by the speaker (I) and directed towards the ice creams.
5.
La policía ha detenido al asesino
Correct Answer
A. CD
Explanation
The given sentence "La policía ha detenido al asesino" is in Spanish and translates to "The police have arrested the murderer" in English. In this sentence, "CD" stands for "Complemento Directo" (Direct Object) which refers to the noun phrase "al asesino" (the murderer) that receives the action of the verb "ha detenido" (have arrested). The direct object is the person or thing that is directly affected by the action of the verb. Therefore, the correct answer is CD.
6.
Hemos comprado un piso nuevo
Correct Answer
A. CD
Explanation
The given sentence "Hemos comprado un piso nuevo" translates to "We have bought a new apartment" in English. In this sentence, "CD" stands for "Complemento Directo" which means direct object. The direct object in this sentence is "un piso nuevo" (a new apartment) as it receives the action of the verb "hemos comprado" (we have bought). Therefore, "CD" is the correct answer.
7.
El ayuntamiento ha enviado una carta a todos los vecinos
Correct Answer
B. CI
Explanation
CI stands for Complemento Indirecto (Indirect Object). In this sentence, "a todos los vecinos" (to all the neighbors) functions as the indirect object. It indicates the recipient of the action of sending the letter. The direct object, in this case, is not mentioned in the sentence.
8.
El cura de Berriatua bautizó a nuestro hijo
Correct Answer
A. CD
Explanation
The given answer "CD" stands for "Complemento Directo" in Spanish, which translates to "Direct Object" in English. In the sentence "El cura de Berriatua bautizó a nuestro hijo", the direct object is "nuestro hijo" (our son). This is because it receives the action of the verb "bautizó" (baptized). The direct object answers the question "what" or "whom" after the verb.
9.
A Pedro le encanta tu forma de ser
Correct Answer
B. CI
Explanation
CI stands for "Complemento Indirecto" in Spanish, which translates to "Indirect Object" in English. In this sentence, "le" is the indirect object pronoun referring to Pedro. The phrase "A Pedro" indicates that Pedro is the recipient of the action. Therefore, the correct answer is CI, as it correctly identifies the indirect object in the sentence.
10.
A tu profesor le molesta mucho tu comportamiento
Correct Answer
B. CI
Explanation
CI stands for "Complemento Indirecto" in Spanish, which translates to "Indirect Object" in English. In this sentence, "A tu profesor" (To your teacher) is the indirect object, indicating who is being affected by the subject's behavior. The verb "molesta" (annoys) is conjugated to match the subject "tu" (your) behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is CI, as it correctly identifies the indirect object in the sentence.