Latihan Soal Biologi Bab Keanekaragaman Hayati - Kelas X Sma Quiz

The main purpose of establishing a wildlife sanctuary is for conservation. Wildlife sanctuaries are created to protect and preserve the natural habitat of various animal species, ensuring their survival and preventing their extinction. These protected areas also help maintain biodiversity and provide a safe environment for wildlife to thrive. By conserving wildlife, we can maintain the ecological balance and contribute to the overall health of the planet.

The correct answer is "Trueharimau loreng jawa." This is because the previous sentence states that the national plant of Meru is the last habitat for wildlife, and the answer choice "Trueharimau loreng jawa" is a specific type of wildlife that could potentially inhabit this national plant.

The correct answer is "Wallace". The question asks about the line that separates the western and central parts of Indonesia in terms of fauna. Wallace refers to Alfred Russel Wallace, a British naturalist who proposed the Wallace Line. The Wallace Line is a boundary that separates the Asian and Australian fauna in Indonesia. It runs between Bali and Lombok, marking the transition from the Asian fauna in the west to the Australian fauna in the east.

The correct answer is anoa. Anoa is a type of transitional fauna. It is a small buffalo species found in Indonesia. It is considered a transitional species because it exhibits characteristics of both wild buffalo and domestic cattle. Anoa is an herbivore and primarily feeds on grasses and vegetation. It is known for its stocky build and short legs, which allow it to navigate through dense forests. Anoa is an important part of the ecosystem in its native habitat and is currently classified as endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.

The classification of living organisms is based on the presence of similarities and differences in characteristics. This means that organisms are grouped together based on the traits they share, as well as the traits that set them apart from other organisms. By identifying these similarities and differences, scientists can categorize and organize living organisms into different groups or taxa, such as species, genus, family, etc. This helps in understanding the relationships and evolutionary history among different organisms.

The highest taxonomic level for animals is the phylum. This level groups together organisms that share certain fundamental characteristics. The phylum is higher than the order, division, and genus. Orders are groups of related families, divisions are higher than classes, and genus is a rank in the classification system that groups together closely related species. Therefore, the correct answer is Filum, which is the highest taxonomic level for animals.

The lower the taxon, the more similarities it has.