Latihan Soal Kelas X Tkj Part 1

Keyboard adalah alat masukan yang berfungsi untuk memasukkan perintah secara langsung ke dalam komputer berupa karakter, baik angka, huruf, maupun kode ASCII.

To change the booting sequence before installing an operating system, we need to adjust the settings in the BIOS. The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) is a firmware that is responsible for initializing and controlling the hardware of a computer. By accessing the BIOS settings, users can modify various configurations, including the boot order, which determines the order in which the computer looks for an operating system to load. Therefore, adjusting the BIOS settings is necessary to change the booting sequence before installing a new operating system.

The correct answer is "Sistem Operasi". A system that manages all software and hardware in a computer and allows it to be used by the user is called an operating system. It is responsible for managing resources, providing a user interface, and coordinating the execution of programs.

The correct answer is "Partisi". Partitioning refers to the division of space within a hard disk. It involves dividing the disk into separate sections or partitions, which can be used to organize and manage data more efficiently. Each partition acts as a separate storage unit, allowing users to store different types of data or install different operating systems on the same hard disk. Partitioning helps to optimize disk space usage and improves overall system performance.

The correct answer is "White orange – orange - white green – blue - white blue - green – white brown - brown". This combination follows the standard international wiring for computer networks.

The printer is not considered an input device because it is used to produce output in the form of physical documents or images. Input devices are used to provide data or instructions to a computer system, whereas printers are used to produce hard copies of data or information that has already been processed by the computer. Therefore, while the mouse, keyboard, joystick, and scanner are all examples of input devices, the printer is not.

The given options list various components of a computer system, including input devices, output devices, processing devices, and I/O devices. However, the option "User" does not fit into any of these categories. The user is not a physical component of the computer system but rather the individual who interacts with the system. Therefore, the correct answer is "User" because it does not belong to the list of physical components of a computer system.

Pengembangan jaringan atau penambahan workstation baru dapat dilakukan dengan mudah tanpa mengganggu workstation lain karena topologi bus memiliki struktur yang sederhana. Dalam topologi bus, semua perangkat terhubung ke satu jalur utama yang disebut bus. Ketika ada penambahan workstation baru, cukup menghubungkannya ke bus tanpa perlu mengganggu perangkat lain yang sudah terhubung. Hal ini membuat proses pengembangan jaringan menjadi lebih fleksibel dan efisien.

Multitasking refers to the ability of an operating system to execute multiple tasks or processes simultaneously. It allows the system to switch between different tasks quickly, giving the illusion of parallel execution. This capability enhances the efficiency and performance of the system by maximizing the utilization of system resources. Therefore, multitasking is the correct answer as it accurately describes the ability of an operating system to run multiple commands or tasks concurrently.

The IP address 126.46.5.6 belongs to Class A. In Class A, the first octet of the IP address is reserved for the network ID, and the remaining three octets are used for host IDs. Class A addresses have a range of 1.0.0.0 to 126.255.255.255, with the first octet ranging from 1 to 126. Therefore, the given IP address falls within this range, making it a Class A address.

The correct answer is "Ipconfig". Ipconfig is a command used in Windows operating systems to view the IP configuration of a computer. It displays information such as the IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS servers. By using this command, users can easily check the network settings of their computer and troubleshoot any network connectivity issues.

Dot matrix printers use a method called impact printing, where a print head with a series of pins strikes an ink ribbon to create characters on the paper. This method is different from inkjet, laserjet, and bubblejet printers, which use non-impact methods to create images or text. Plotter is also not the correct answer as it refers to a different type of printer that is used for creating large-scale graphics or technical drawings.

A microphone is not an output device but an input device. It is used to capture sound and input it into a computer or other audio device. Output devices, on the other hand, are used to display or produce information from a computer. The other options listed (printer, plotter, speaker, and monitor) are all examples of output devices as they are used to produce or display information from a computer.

The correct answer is EXT3. EXT3 is a file system commonly used by Linux operating systems. It is a journaled file system, which means it keeps track of changes to the file system in a log before committing them to the main file system. This helps in recovering data in case of system crashes or power failures. EXT3 is known for its stability, reliability, and compatibility with various Linux distributions.

The given options are all components of a process device except for the power supply. The power supply is responsible for providing the necessary electrical power to the other components of the device, such as the processor, motherboard, memory, and expansion cards. Without a power supply, the device would not be able to function properly. Therefore, the power supply is not a part of the process device itself but rather a component that supports its operation.

The correct answer is 54 Mbs. This is because IEEE 802.11g is a wireless networking standard that supports a maximum data rate of 54 Mbps.

The "PING" command in a network is used to test the connectivity between two devices by sending an ICMP echo request and receiving an ICMP echo reply. It is commonly used to test network connectivity and troubleshoot network issues. However, it does not specifically test the compatibility or suitability of a NIC (Network Interface Card). Therefore, the correct answer is "Menguji kesesuaian sebuah NIC".

Apabila kita memiliki RAM sebesar 128 MB, maka alokasi minimal yang direkomendasikan untuk partisi linux swap adalah 256 MB. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa linux swap digunakan sebagai ruang penyimpanan sementara ketika RAM penuh. Dengan alokasi sebesar 256 MB, sistem akan memiliki cukup ruang untuk menyimpan data yang tidak dapat ditampung oleh RAM. Alokat 256 MB juga memberikan keleluasaan bagi sistem operasi untuk melakukan swap in dan swap out dengan efisien, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja sistem secara keseluruhan.

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a software utility that works on a computer and is designed to provide IP addresses to computers. DHCP automatically assigns IP addresses to devices on a network, making it easier to manage and configure IP addresses. This eliminates the need for manual IP address configuration and ensures that each device on the network has a unique IP address.

The correct answer is "Kernel". The kernel is the central component of an operating system that manages the system's resources and acts as a bridge between the hardware and software. It is responsible for tasks such as memory management, process management, and device management. The kernel is often referred to as the "core" of the operating system because it is the essential part that allows the system to function properly.