1.
Berdasarkan hasil siding PPKI tanggal 19 Agustus 1945, wilayah Indonesia terbagi menjadi ………… propinsi.
Correct Answer
A. 8
Explanation
Based on the results of the PPKI siding on August 19, 1945, the territory of Indonesia was divided into 8 provinces.
2.
Pada masa orde baru Indonesia memiliki ……… propinsi.
Correct Answer
C. 27
Explanation
During the New Order era in Indonesia, the country had a total of 27 provinces.
3.
Timor Timur menyatakan bergabung dengan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia pada tanggal ……..
Correct Answer
D. D. !7 Juli 1976
Explanation
Timor Timur declared its integration with the Republic of Indonesia on July 17, 1976.
4.
Di sebelah barat Propinsi DKI Jakarta adalah Propinsi ………..
Correct Answer
C. C. Banten
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Banten. Banten is located west of DKI Jakarta.
5.
Ibu kota Propinsi jawa Tengah adalah ……………
Correct Answer
C. C. Semarang
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Semarang. Semarang is the capital city of Central Java Province.
6.
Sebelah barat Propinsi Bali berbatasan dengan selat …………..
Correct Answer
A. A. Bali
Explanation
The correct answer is Bali. Sebelah barat Propinsi Bali berbatasan dengan Bali itself.
7.
Propinsi Maluku Utara beribu kota ………….
Correct Answer
C. C. Ternate
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Ternate. Ternate is the capital city of North Maluku Province. It is located on the island of Ternate and is known for its historical significance as a former center of the spice trade. Ternate is also home to several historical sites and landmarks, including the Sultan's Palace and Fort Oranje.
8.
Tanjung Pinang adalah nama ibu kota Propinsi ……….
Correct Answer
D. D. Kepulauan Riau
Explanation
Tanjung Pinang is the capital city of the Kepulauan Riau province.
9.
Penentuan wilayah laut Indonesia sejauh 12 mil dari garis pantai pada waktu surut berdasarkan deklarasi ………….
Correct Answer
A. A. Juanda
10.
Berdasarkan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) jalur wilayah laut Indonesia seluas …………mil dari garis dasar pantai kea rah laut bebas.
Correct Answer
B. 200
Explanation
Berdasarkan Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif (ZEE) jalur wilayah laut Indonesia seluas 200 mil dari garis dasar pantai ke arah laut bebas.
11.
Berikut ini upaya pelestarian laut, kecuali ……
Correct Answer
B. B. Menangkap ikan hanya dengan bahan peledak
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Menangkap ikan hanya dengan bahan peledak. This is because using explosives to catch fish is a harmful and destructive method that not only kills the targeted fish but also damages the marine ecosystem and can cause harm to other marine life. It is important to use sustainable fishing practices that do not harm the environment or deplete fish populations.
12.
Indonesia berada di Benua …………………..
Correct Answer
A. A. Asia
Explanation
Indonesia is located in Asia. This can be inferred from the fact that Indonesia is an archipelago country located in Southeast Asia, consisting of thousands of islands between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. Additionally, Indonesia shares borders with other Asian countries such as Malaysia and Papua New Guinea.
13.
Secara astronomis Indonesia terletak pada garis lintang …………..
Correct Answer
A. A. 6° LU - 11° LS
Explanation
The correct answer is a. 6° LU - 11° LS. This answer states that Indonesia is located between 6 degrees latitude north and 11 degrees latitude south. This aligns with the geographical location of Indonesia, which is a country located in Southeast Asia and is spread across the equator. The latitude range mentioned in the answer covers the majority of Indonesia's territory, including islands such as Sumatra, Java, Bali, and parts of Borneo and Sulawesi.
14.
Negara terkecil namun terkaya di Asia Tenggara adalah ………..
Correct Answer
C. C. Brunei Darussalam
Explanation
Brunei Darussalam is the correct answer because it is the smallest country in Southeast Asia in terms of land area, but it is one of the richest countries in the region. This is mainly due to its abundant oil and gas reserves, which have allowed Brunei to have a high GDP per capita and a high standard of living.
15.
Negara yang berbatasan dengan Pulau Kalimantan adalah ……..
Correct Answer
D. D. Malaysia
Explanation
Pulau Kalimantan adalah pulau terbesar di Indonesia dan terletak di sebelah utara Pulau Jawa. Pulau ini berbatasan dengan negara Malaysia di sebelah utara dan timur laut. Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah d. Malaysia.
16.
Ibu kota Negara Filipina adalah …………
Correct Answer
B. B. Manila
Explanation
The correct answer is Manila. Manila is the capital city of the Philippines. It is located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay and is one of the sixteen cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Manila is not only the political capital of the country but also its economic and cultural center. It is home to many government offices, universities, historical landmarks, and commercial establishments.
17.
Mata uang Negara Korea Selatan adalah …………
Correct Answer
D. D. Won
Explanation
The correct answer is d. Won. The currency of South Korea is called the Won.
18.
Negara yang berada di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang tidak pernah dijajah oleh bangsa eropa adalah …………
Correct Answer
D. D. Thailand
Explanation
Thailand is the correct answer because it is the only country in Southeast Asia that was not colonized by a European power. Singapore was colonized by the British, Malaysia was colonized by the British and Portuguese, and Brunei Darussalam was under British influence.
19.
Negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang hari kemerdekaannya 1 Januari 1984 adalah ……..
Correct Answer
C. C. Brunei Drussalam
Explanation
Brunei Darussalam is the correct answer because it gained independence on January 1, 1984. Brunei Darussalam is a country located in Southeast Asia and is known for its rich oil reserves. Singapore gained independence from Malaysia in 1965, Malaysia gained independence on August 31, 1957, and Thailand has never been colonized and therefore did not have a specific date of independence.
20.
Berikut ini termasuk wilayah Malaysia bagian timur adalah ………
Correct Answer
C. C. Serawak
Explanation
Sarawak is a state located on the island of Borneo and is part of Malaysia's eastern region. It is known for its diverse culture, rich wildlife, and beautiful natural landscapes. Sarawak is bordered by the South China Sea to the northwest and shares land borders with Sabah to the northeast and Indonesia's Kalimantan region to the south. It is not to be confused with Malacca, which is a state located on the Malay Peninsula and is not part of Malaysia's eastern region.
21.
Gunung Apo terletak di Negara ……………
Correct Answer
A. A. Filipina
Explanation
Gunung Apo is located in the Philippines.
22.
Benua terluas di dunia yaitu ……….
Correct Answer
C. C. Asia
Explanation
Asia is the largest continent in the world, covering about 30% of the Earth's land area. It is home to the highest and largest mountain ranges, such as the Himalayas and the Karakoram, as well as vast plains, deserts, and forests. With a population of over 4.6 billion people, it is also the most populous continent. Asia is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse languages, and ancient civilizations, making it the correct answer for the question.
23.
Benua Asia sebelah timur berbatsan dengan …………
Correct Answer
B. B. Samudera Pasifik
Explanation
Asia is bordered on the east by the Pacific Ocean.
24.
Benua terkecil di dunia, yaitu …………
Correct Answer
D. D. Australia
Explanation
Australia is the smallest continent in the world. It is located in the southern hemisphere and is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Despite being the smallest continent, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world by land area. It is known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and unique cultural heritage.
25.
Negara Tirai Bambu merupakan sebutan Negara ...................
Correct Answer
C. C. Cina
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Cina. "Negara Tirai Bambu" is a term commonly used to refer to China. The term "Tirai Bambu" translates to "Bamboo Curtain," which was a metaphorical term used to describe the political and cultural isolation of China during the Cold War era. This term highlights China's unique cultural and political characteristics, which are often associated with the use of bamboo in traditional Chinese culture.
26.
Di bawah ini yang termasuk bangsa mayoritas yang ada di Benua Afrika adalah ………
Correct Answer
B. B. Bangsa Negro
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Bangsa Negro. This is because the majority of the population in Africa is of African descent, commonly referred to as Negro or Black.
27.
Penemu benua Australia adalah ………….
Correct Answer
C. C. James Cook
Explanation
James Cook is the correct answer because he was the British explorer who is credited with discovering and mapping the eastern coastline of Australia in 1770. Cook's voyage on the HMS Endeavour was the first recorded European contact with the Australian continent. His exploration and charting of the Australian coast played a crucial role in the eventual colonization and settlement of Australia by the British.
28.
Ibu kota Negara Australia adalah ………..
Correct Answer
C. C. Canberra
Explanation
The correct answer is c. Canberra. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. It was chosen as the capital in 1908 due to its central location between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It is the seat of the Australian government and houses many important national institutions and landmarks. Sidney, Melbourne, and Perth are all major cities in Australia, but they are not the capital.
29.
Penduduk asli Negara Australia adalah bangsa ……………..
Correct Answer
B. B. Aborigin
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Aborigin. The indigenous people of Australia are known as the Aboriginal people. They are the original inhabitants of the continent and have a rich cultural heritage dating back thousands of years.
30.
Gunung tertinggi di Benua Afrika adalah gunung ……………
Correct Answer
A. A. Kilimanjaro
Explanation
The correct answer is Kilimanjaro. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, located in Tanzania. It is a dormant volcano and stands at a height of 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Mount Everest, on the other hand, is the highest mountain in the world and is located in the Himalayas, not in Africa. Dafur and Kinabalu are not mountains in Africa.