Effective Speaking Chapter 13

Informative speaking is the correct answer because it involves providing the audience with new knowledge, skills, or understanding about a specific topic. This type of speech aims to educate and inform the audience, presenting facts, data, and information in a clear and objective manner. Unlike persuasive speaking, which aims to change the audience's beliefs or attitudes, informative speaking focuses on increasing the audience's knowledge and understanding of a particular subject. Therefore, informative speaking aligns with the description provided in the question.

The first step in the informative speaking process is to choose a focused topic. This is because selecting a specific and narrow topic helps to ensure that the speech remains focused and allows for a more in-depth exploration of the subject matter. By choosing a focused topic, the speaker can then conduct research, construct an outline, and evaluate the speech more effectively.

The given answer, "instruct," is correct because Aaqib's speech is focused on providing step-by-step guidance on how to make roasted pumpkin seeds. In an instructive speech, the speaker aims to teach the audience a specific skill or process, which aligns with Aaqib's demonstration of the recipe.

Assuming that one audience will be similar to the next is not an effective reminder for getting to know the audience and situation because each audience is unique and may have different needs, preferences, and backgrounds. It is important to conduct research, interview someone, and survey potential audience members in order to gather specific information about the audience and tailor the message accordingly.

The last step in the informative speaking process is listening and evaluating. This step involves actively listening to the audience's feedback and evaluating the effectiveness of the speech. By listening to the audience's reactions and evaluating their understanding and engagement, the speaker can make necessary adjustments and improvements for future presentations. This step ensures that the speaker is able to effectively communicate the information and meet the needs of the audience.

D'Angelo giving a speech on teacup pigs falls under the category of describing. When someone describes something, they provide details, characteristics, and specific information about the subject. In this case, D'Angelo is likely providing a detailed account of teacup pigs, discussing their appearance, behavior, and other relevant aspects.

The correct answer is presenting. In the context of informative speaking, the stage of presenting involves the actual delivery of the speech to the audience. This includes the use of language, delivery techniques, and presentation aids to effectively communicate the information to the listeners. The presenter focuses on organizing the content, using appropriate language, using effective delivery techniques such as tone and body language, and utilizing visual aids to enhance understanding and engagement.

The question asks for a benchmark of great informative speaking that is NOT included in the given options. The options include accuracy, emotional appeal, unity, and inclusiveness. Emotional appeal is the correct answer because it is not a benchmark of great informative speaking. While emotional appeal can be effective in persuasive speaking, informative speaking focuses on presenting factual information rather than appealing to emotions. Therefore, emotional appeal is not considered a benchmark for great informative speaking.

This answer is correct because it suggests that waiting until you have narrowed your topic to start conducting research is not a helpful tip for selecting and narrowing your informative topic. Conducting research early on can help you gather information and insights that can aid in the process of narrowing down your topic effectively. Waiting until later stages may limit your options and make it harder to find relevant and reliable sources of information.

A speech on the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy in the military would be a speech to explain. This is because the policy is complex and requires clarification and understanding. The speaker would need to provide information and details about the policy, its history, and its implications. The purpose of the speech would be to make the audience comprehend the policy better and gain knowledge about its significance and impact.

When you are part of an organization or group, it is common to give a speech to report on the progress, activities, or outcomes of the organization or group. Reporting involves providing information, facts, and updates to the audience, which can include members of the organization or group, stakeholders, or the general public. This type of speech is often used to communicate important details, share results, or provide updates on projects or initiatives.

The statement "To inform my classmates about the process of hydroponics" is an example of a specific purpose. This is because it clearly states the specific goal or objective of the speaker's speech, which is to provide information about the process of hydroponics. A specific purpose helps to focus the speech and guide the content and structure of the presentation.

The concise, one-sentence summary or preview of exactly what you want to say in your speech is called the central idea. This statement captures the main point or theme of the speech and provides a clear focus for the audience. It helps the speaker stay on track and ensures that the audience understands the main message of the speech.

The correct answer is "Select material with a language level that matches your own level of expertise." This is because when researching for an informative speech, it is important to select materials that are suitable for the audience, relevant, unique, and current. However, selecting materials based on the speaker's own level of expertise may limit the depth and breadth of information that can be presented to the audience. It is important to challenge oneself and gather information from various perspectives and means, even if the topic is complex.

The specific purpose is a single statement that combines the general purpose, the specific audience, and the objective for the speech. It serves as a guide for the speaker to stay focused and deliver a clear message to the intended audience. The central idea refers to the main point or theme of the speech, while the thesis is typically associated with written works and represents the main argument or claim. The idea bank is not a term commonly used in relation to speeches or presentations.

The order of intensity strategy is useful for all types of speeches except for speeches to report. This strategy involves organizing information in a specific order, starting with the least intense or important points and gradually building up to the most intense or important points. This helps to engage the audience and maintain their interest throughout the speech. However, when giving a speech to report, the focus is typically on presenting factual information in a straightforward manner, rather than building up intensity or importance. Therefore, the order of intensity strategy may not be as relevant or effective in this context.