Test Strategy& Test Planning

Having a proper plan on how to execute the test approach helps in avoiding confusions and surprises during the project execution. This is because a well-defined plan outlines the steps, resources, and timelines required for successful test execution. It ensures that all team members are aligned and aware of their responsibilities, minimizing misunderstandings and surprises. Additionally, a clear plan allows for better coordination and communication, enabling the team to address any issues or challenges proactively. Ultimately, a proper plan enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of the project execution, reducing the likelihood of confusion and unexpected problems.

The statement suggests that different projects may require different testing approaches. This implies that a "one size fits all" approach to testing is not suitable for all projects. Therefore, it is necessary to decide on the appropriate methodology for each project, indicating that the statement is true.

Out of Scope refers to the module or feature that is not included in the testing process. It means that the testers do not need to test or validate this particular module. It may be due to various reasons such as time constraints, limited resources, or the module being irrelevant to the current testing objectives. Therefore, the correct answer is Out of Scope.

In small projects or regular release-based projects, it is feasible to document the test strategy and test plan together since the scope and complexity are relatively low. However, for large projects with more extensive requirements and complexities, it is advisable to document the test strategy and test plan separately. This allows for a more comprehensive and detailed approach to address the specific needs and challenges of the larger project.

A mitigation plan is a plan designed to reduce or eliminate the impact of potential risks. It involves identifying and assessing risks, developing strategies to minimize their likelihood or consequences, and implementing measures to mitigate the risks. This plan aims to prevent or reduce the negative effects of risks on a project, organization, or system. It is different from a master plan, which is a comprehensive blueprint for achieving specific goals, and a maintenance plan, which focuses on the upkeep and preservation of assets. Therefore, the correct answer is Mitigation Plan.

The RACI Plan is defined in the Test strategy as a part of Roles and Responsibilities. This plan outlines the roles and responsibilities of each individual or team involved in the testing process. It helps in clarifying who is responsible, accountable, consulted, and informed for each task or activity. By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, the RACI Plan ensures effective coordination and communication among team members, leading to efficient and successful testing.

RACI Plan is an acronym that stands for Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed. This plan is used in project management to define and clarify the roles and responsibilities of team members. The "Responsible" role refers to the person who is accountable for completing a task. The "Accountable" role is responsible for ensuring that the task is completed successfully. The "Consulted" role involves individuals who provide input and expertise to the task. The "Informed" role includes individuals who need to be kept up-to-date on the progress of the task.

Effort estimation and resource planning are crucial factors that determine how a schedule is planned. When estimating the effort required for a project, the resources needed are also taken into consideration. This involves assessing the skills, availability, and allocation of resources to ensure that the project can be completed within the desired timeframe. Therefore, based on effort estimation and resource planning, a schedule is created to allocate tasks and deadlines effectively.

The correct answer is "Test case point." Test case point is a standard estimation technique used to estimate the overall effort for a testing project. It involves assigning points to each test case based on its complexity and then summing up these points to calculate the total effort required for testing. This technique helps in estimating the time, resources, and cost needed for testing a project accurately.

The main purpose of a Master Test Plan is to communicate how testing will be performed. This document outlines the overall approach, objectives, scope, and resources required for testing a specific project or product. It provides a high-level overview of the testing activities, including the test strategy, test objectives, test deliverables, test environment, and test schedule. By clearly communicating the testing approach, the Master Test Plan ensures that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of how testing will be conducted and helps to ensure that testing is executed consistently and effectively.

Milestones are important stages or events that are decided and documented during the delivery of a project. These milestones mark significant progress points in the project and help track the project's overall progress. In this case, the mentioned stages such as Requirement analysis completion, test plan sign off, test case sign off, and test completion are all examples of milestones that need to be followed as part of the project's delivery. These milestones ensure that specific tasks or objectives are completed and provide a clear indication of the project's advancement.

A test plan contains the critical information used to execute the project for the defined strategy. It outlines the objectives, scope, approach, resources, and schedule for testing activities. It provides a roadmap for the testing team to follow and ensures that all necessary steps are taken to achieve the project goals. The test plan also includes details about the test environment, test data, test cases, and test scripts. It serves as a reference document for the entire testing process and helps in effective project management and communication among team members.

The scope of a testing project provides information about the modules that will be included in the testing process. It outlines the boundaries and extent of the testing effort, specifying which parts of the system will be tested and which will not. The scope also defines the types of testing that will be included as a part of the testing, such as functional testing, performance testing, or security testing. Therefore, the scope is the correct answer as it addresses the high-level information about the modules and the types of testing that will be conducted.

Test planning involves creating a detailed outline of the testing approach, including the objectives, scope, resources, and schedule. It also includes defining the test metrics and statistics that will be used to measure the effectiveness of the testing process. By quantitatively measuring the test effectiveness using pre-defined metrics and statistics, test planning helps to ensure that the testing activities are aligned with the project goals and objectives, and that the testing effort is efficient and effective. Therefore, test planning is the correct answer for this question.

The explanation for the given answer is that the roles of the various stakeholders are typically defined in the test strategy, not in the test plan. The test strategy outlines the overall approach and objectives of the testing process, including the roles and responsibilities of different stakeholders. The test plan, on the other hand, focuses on the specific activities, tasks, and schedules for executing the testing process. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the roles of stakeholders would be defined in the test plan.

In order to define the testing process for an application/system, it is crucial to understand the business needs that drive the evolution of the application/system. This understanding helps in aligning the testing process with the specific goals and objectives of the business, ensuring that the application/system meets the required standards and fulfills the intended purpose.

The identification of the person performing the identified roles in the test strategy is referred to as staffing. Staffing involves assigning specific individuals to fulfill the different roles and responsibilities outlined in the test strategy. This ensures that the necessary expertise and resources are allocated appropriately to carry out the testing activities effectively and efficiently.

The correct answer is Test Approach. Test Approach refers to the overall strategy or plan that outlines the testing methods and techniques to be used for a project. It includes the types of testing to be performed, the order in which they will be conducted, and the resources required. Test Approach provides a high-level view of how testing will be carried out throughout the project and helps ensure that all necessary testing activities are planned and executed effectively.