East Asia Practice Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
There are 3 sub-regions of East Asia. Which answer is NOT a sub-region of East Asia?
- A.
China, Mongolia, and Taiwan
- B.
Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia
- C.
North Korea, South Korea,
- D.
Japan
Correct Answer
B. Philippines, Indonesia, MalaysiaExplanation
The answer "Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia" is not a sub-region of East Asia because these countries are part of Southeast Asia, which is located south of East Asia. East Asia consists of China, Mongolia, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Hong Kong was "leased" by the British until ____ and is now part of the People's Republic of China (PRC).
- A.
1996
- B.
1997
- C.
1998
- D.
1999
Correct Answer
B. 1997Explanation
In 1997, Hong Kong was returned to China after being under British rule for a lease period. This marked the end of the lease agreement and the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Macao was under Portuguese control until _____ and is now part of the People's Republic of China.
- A.
1996
- B.
1997
- C.
1998
- D.
1999
Correct Answer
D. 1999Explanation
Macao was under Portuguese control until 1999 and is now part of the People's Republic of China.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The climate of southern Japan, south Korean peninsula, and southern China is:
- A.
Highland
- B.
Arid and semiarid
- C.
Humid subtropical
- D.
Continental/mid-altitude
Correct Answer
C. Humid subtropicalExplanation
The climate of southern Japan, south Korean peninsula, and southern China is humid subtropical. This climate is characterized by hot and humid summers, mild winters, and a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year. The region experiences a long growing season and is suitable for the cultivation of crops such as rice and tea. The presence of warm ocean currents and mountain ranges in these areas contributes to the humid subtropical climate.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The climate of Mongolia and Northern China is:
- A.
Tropical savanna
- B.
Arid and semiarid
- C.
Highland
- D.
Tundra
Correct Answer
B. Arid and semiaridExplanation
The climate of Mongolia and Northern China is arid and semiarid. This means that these regions experience very little rainfall and have dry conditions for most of the year. The lack of precipitation and high evaporation rates lead to a scarcity of water resources and limited vegetation growth. The temperatures in these areas can also be extreme, with hot summers and cold winters. These climatic conditions have a significant impact on the ecosystems and agricultural practices in the region.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The climate of Western China is:
- A.
Tundra
- B.
Tropical savanna
- C.
Monsoon
- D.
Highland
Correct Answer
D. HighlandExplanation
The correct answer is "Highland" because Western China is characterized by high elevation and mountainous terrain. This region experiences cooler temperatures due to its altitude, resulting in a climate that is more similar to highland areas rather than tundra, tropical savanna, or monsoon climates. The highland climate is typically characterized by cooler temperatures, lower humidity, and a greater variation in weather patterns.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The climate of Eastern China and Northern Japan is:
- A.
Continental/mid-altitude
- B.
Tropical Savanna
- C.
Tundra
- D.
Highland
Correct Answer
A. Continental/mid-altitudeExplanation
The climate of Eastern China and Northern Japan is continental/mid-altitude. This means that the region experiences distinct seasons with hot summers and cold winters. The proximity to the ocean moderates the temperatures, preventing extreme heat or cold. The climate is characterized by a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with more precipitation in the summer months. The continental/mid-altitude climate in this region is influenced by the Siberian High in winter, which brings cold and dry air, and the Pacific High in summer, which brings warm and moist air.Rate this question:
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- 8.
East Asia is divided into 2 physiographic regions, Arid China in the west and Humid China in the east.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because East Asia is indeed divided into two physiographic regions: Arid China in the west and Humid China in the east. This division is based on the different climatic conditions and landscapes found in these regions. Arid China, also known as the "Northwest China" or "Inner China," is characterized by dry and arid climates, with deserts and steppe grasslands dominating the landscape. In contrast, Humid China, also known as the "South China" or "Coastal China," experiences a humid subtropical climate with abundant rainfall and is covered by forests and fertile plains.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is the highest and largest plateau in the world?
- A.
Central Siberian Plateau
- B.
Iranian Plateau
- C.
Tibetan Plateau
- D.
Deccan Plateau
Correct Answer
C. Tibetan PlateauExplanation
The Tibetan Plateau is considered the highest and largest plateau in the world. It is located in Central Asia and covers an area of approximately 2.5 million square kilometers. The average elevation of the plateau is around 4,500 meters above sea level, making it the highest plateau on Earth. It is often referred to as the "Roof of the World" due to its extreme altitude and rugged terrain. The Tibetan Plateau is home to several major rivers, including the Yangtze, Yellow, and Mekong, which provide water to millions of people in Asia.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The Tibetan Plateau makes up ___ of China's land area and ___ of its population.
- A.
50% and 25%
- B.
25% and 10%
- C.
25 % and
- D.
50% and 10%
Correct Answer
C. 25 % andExplanation
The Tibetan Plateau makes up 25% of China's land area and 10% of its population. This means that a quarter of China's land area is occupied by the Tibetan Plateau, while only a small portion of its population resides there.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A ____ is a long hair cloven-hoofed mammal found throughout the region of South Central Asia.
- A.
Cow
- B.
Buffalo
- C.
Yak
- D.
Yam
Correct Answer
C. YakExplanation
A Yak is a long hair cloven-hoofed mammal found throughout the region of South Central Asia.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A ____ is a collapsible circular tent stretched over a pole frame and is used by central Asian nomadic people.
- A.
Ger
- B.
Blob
- C.
Yak
- D.
Yam
Correct Answer
A. GerExplanation
A ger is a collapsible circular tent stretched over a pole frame and is used by central Asian nomadic people. This traditional dwelling is commonly used by Mongolian herders and is designed to be easily assembled and disassembled as they move from one location to another. The structure of the ger is well-suited for the nomadic lifestyle as it provides a portable and comfortable shelter in the harsh environments of the Central Asian steppes.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which is a mountain found in East Asia? (more than one answer)
- A.
Altay
- B.
Tien Shan
- C.
Kilimanjaro
- D.
Khingan Range
Correct Answer(s)
A. Altay
B. Tien Shan
D. Khingan RangeExplanation
Altay, Tien Shan, and Khingan Range are all mountains found in East Asia. Altay is a mountain range located in Central Asia, spanning across China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and Russia. Tien Shan is a mountain range in Central Asia, primarily located in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan. Khingan Range is a mountain range located in northeastern China and southeastern Russia. Kilimanjaro, on the other hand, is a mountain located in Tanzania, Africa.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which is a land depression is East Asia? (more than one answer)
- A.
Grand Canyon
- B.
Tarim Basin
- C.
Turfan Depression
- D.
Mariana's Trench
Correct Answer(s)
B. Tarim Basin
C. Turfan DepressionExplanation
The Tarim Basin and Turfan Depression are both land depressions in East Asia. The Tarim Basin is located in the Xinjiang region of China and is a large endorheic basin, meaning it has no outlet for its water. The Turfan Depression, also known as the Turpan Basin, is located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China and is one of the lowest and hottest places in China. Both of these depressions are significant geographical features in East Asia.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which is a desert in East Asia? (more than one answer)
- A.
Gobi
- B.
Death Valley
- C.
Sahara
- D.
Taklamakan
Correct Answer(s)
A. Gobi
D. TaklamakanExplanation
The Gobi and Taklamakan deserts are both located in East Asia. The Gobi desert spans across northern China and southern Mongolia, while the Taklamakan desert is situated in the Xinjiang region of western China. These deserts are characterized by their arid and barren landscapes, with little vegetation and extreme temperatures. The Sahara desert, on the other hand, is located in North Africa, and Death Valley is situated in the United States, making them incorrect options for deserts in East Asia.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which is a plateau in East Asia? (more than one answer)
- A.
Iranian
- B.
Central Siberian
- C.
Mongolian
- D.
Ordos
Correct Answer(s)
C. Mongolian
D. OrdosExplanation
Mongolian and Ordos are both plateaus located in East Asia. The Mongolian Plateau is situated in Mongolia and covers parts of China and Russia as well. It is characterized by vast grasslands, rolling hills, and desert regions. The Ordos Plateau, on the other hand, is located in the Inner Mongolia region of China. It is known for its arid climate, sandy landscapes, and the presence of the Ordos Desert. Both plateaus are significant geographical features in East Asia.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The ____ River is got its name because of the large amounts of silt that it carries known as ____.
- A.
Red, Dirt
- B.
Yellow, Dirt
- C.
Red, Loess
- D.
Yellow, Loess
Correct Answer
D. Yellow, LoessExplanation
The Yellow River is called so because of the large amounts of silt it carries, which is known as loess. Loess is a type of fine-grained, fertile soil that is yellowish in color. The Yellow River gets its name from the yellow color of the silt it transports, which is deposited along its banks and gives the river its distinctive hue.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Loess soils are extremely fine which makes them susceptible to ____ erosion.
- A.
Water
- B.
Wind
- C.
Fire
- D.
Earth
Correct Answer
B. WindExplanation
Loess soils are extremely fine, meaning they have small particle sizes. This characteristic makes them easily erodible by wind. The fine particles can be easily lifted and carried by the wind, leading to wind erosion. This is why wind is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Where are the plains in East Asia? (more than one answer)
- A.
Northeast China
- B.
North China
- C.
South China
- D.
Japan
Correct Answer(s)
A. Northeast China
B. North ChinaExplanation
The plains in East Asia can be found in Northeast China and North China. These regions are known for their flat and fertile land, which makes them suitable for agriculture and farming. The plains in these areas have played a significant role in the economic development of China, as they provide ample space for cultivation and contribute to the country's food production.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which are the two major rivers in East Asia?
- A.
Yellow River, Yangtze River
- B.
Mekong River, Yangtze River
- C.
Yellow River, Mekong River
- D.
Mississippi River, Nile River
Correct Answer
A. Yellow River, Yangtze RiverExplanation
The correct answer is Yellow River, Yangtze River. These two rivers are indeed the major rivers in East Asia. The Yellow River, also known as the Huang He, is the second-longest river in China and is often referred to as the "Mother River of China." The Yangtze River, also known as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. These rivers are important for agriculture, transportation, and provide water resources to millions of people in East Asia.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the name of the peninsula in East Asia?
- A.
Korean
- B.
Cape Cod
- C.
Somalia
- D.
Spain
Correct Answer
A. KoreanExplanation
The correct answer is Korean because it is the name of the peninsula in East Asia. The Korean Peninsula is located between China and Japan, and it is home to both North Korea and South Korea. It is known for its rich history, culture, and ongoing geopolitical tensions.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is the name of the archipelago in East Asia?
- A.
Philippines
- B.
Japan
- C.
Hawaii
- D.
Long Island
Correct Answer
B. JapanExplanation
Japan is the correct answer because it is an archipelago located in East Asia. It consists of several islands, with the four main islands being Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Japan is known for its rich culture, technological advancements, and beautiful landscapes.Rate this question:
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- 23.
How many main islands are there in Japan?
- A.
3
- B.
4
- C.
5
- D.
6
Correct Answer
B. 4Explanation
Japan consists of four main islands: Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. These islands are the largest and most populous in the country. Honshu is the largest island and is home to major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka. Hokkaido is the second-largest island and is known for its natural beauty and ski resorts. Kyushu is the third-largest island and is famous for its hot springs and volcanic landscapes. Shikoku is the smallest of the four main islands and is known for its pilgrimage routes and scenic views.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which is a main island of Japan? (more than one answer)
- A.
Hokkiado
- B.
Honshu
- C.
Shikoku
- D.
Honululu
- E.
Kyushu
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hokkiado
B. Honshu
C. Shikoku
E. KyushuExplanation
The correct answers are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. These are all main islands of Japan. Hokkaido is the northernmost island, Honshu is the largest and most populous island, Shikoku is the smallest and least populated, and Kyushu is the southernmost of the four main islands. Honolulu, on the other hand, is not a part of Japan but is the capital of the U.S. state of Hawaii.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which is the largest island of Japan?
- A.
Honshu
- B.
Hokkaido
- C.
Shikoku
- D.
Kyushu
Correct Answer
A. HonshuExplanation
Honshu is the largest island of Japan. It is home to the country's capital, Tokyo, and is the most populous island in Japan. With an area of approximately 227,960 square kilometers, Honshu accounts for about 60% of Japan's total land area. It is also the cultural and political center of the country, housing many historical landmarks, cities, and industries.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Approximately how many islands make up Japan as a whole?
- A.
30
- B.
300
- C.
3,000
- D.
30,000
Correct Answer
C. 3,000Explanation
Japan is made up of approximately 3,000 islands. This is a significant number of islands, indicating the extensive geographical spread of Japan. The large number of islands contributes to the diverse landscapes, climates, and ecosystems found within the country. It also explains why Japan has a strong connection to the sea and relies on it for various aspects of its culture and economy.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The largest dam in the world is located in East Asia, what is it called?
- A.
Hoover
- B.
Three Gorges-Dam
- C.
Beaver
- D.
San Luis
Correct Answer
B. Three Gorges-DamExplanation
The correct answer is Three Gorges-Dam. The Three Gorges Dam is indeed located in East Asia and is considered the largest dam in the world. It is situated on the Yangtze River in China and is a significant engineering feat. The dam serves multiple purposes, including flood control, hydroelectric power generation, and navigation improvement. Its construction began in 1994 and was completed in 2006. The Three Gorges Dam has a length of 2.3 kilometers and a height of 185 meters, making it an impressive structure and a prominent landmark in the region.Rate this question:
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- 28.
How wide is the Three Gorges-Dam?
- A.
0.50 miles
- B.
0.75 miles
- C.
1 mile
- D.
1.25 miles
Correct Answer
D. 1.25 milesExplanation
The correct answer is 1.25 miles. This means that the Three Gorges Dam is 1.25 miles wide.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The Three Gorges-Dam is estimated to produce ____ of China's power output.
- A.
1%
- B.
5%
- C.
10%
- D.
15%
Correct Answer
C. 10%Explanation
The Three Gorges Dam is estimated to produce 10% of China's power output. This massive hydroelectric power station, located on the Yangtze River, has a total generating capacity of 22,500 megawatts. It is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity and plays a significant role in meeting China's energy needs. By harnessing the power of the Yangtze River, the dam generates a substantial amount of electricity, contributing to approximately 10% of China's overall power output.Rate this question:
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- 30.
About how many people had to be relocated to build the Three Gorges-Dam?
- A.
200,000
- B.
500,000
- C.
1 million
- D.
2 million
Correct Answer
C. 1 millionExplanation
The correct answer is 1 million. This is the approximate number of people who had to be relocated in order to build the Three Gorges Dam. The construction of the dam required the flooding of a large area, resulting in the displacement of numerous communities and individuals. The relocation process was a massive undertaking and involved resettling people in new areas, providing compensation, and addressing social and economic challenges that arose as a result of the displacement.Rate this question:
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- 31.
China was a Dyanstic System until 1911.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
China was indeed a dynastic system until 1911. The country was ruled by various dynasties for thousands of years, with each dynasty being succeeded by another through a hereditary system. This dynastic system came to an end in 1911 with the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. This marked a significant shift in China's political structure, transitioning from a dynastic system to a republic.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Japan was a Dynastic System until 1868.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Japan was indeed a Dynastic System until 1868. Prior to this year, Japan was ruled by a series of emperors from the same dynasty, known as the Imperial House of Japan. The emperor held supreme authority and was considered the highest power in the country. This dynastic system was characterized by a hereditary succession of emperors, where the position was passed down from father to son. However, in 1868, a major political and social transformation called the Meiji Restoration took place, which marked the end of the dynastic system and introduced significant changes to Japan's political structure.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following was NOT part of Japan's social hierarchy?
- A.
Shogunate
- B.
Daimyos
- C.
King
- D.
Samurais
- E.
Farmers & artisans
Correct Answer
C. KingExplanation
The question is asking for the option that was NOT part of Japan's social hierarchy. The Shogunate, Daimyos, Samurais, and Farmers & artisans were all part of Japan's social hierarchy. However, the King was not part of Japan's social hierarchy. Japan did not have a traditional monarchy with a king; instead, it had an emperor who held a ceremonial role and had limited political power.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What is the population size of East Asia as of 2011?
- A.
500 million
- B.
1 billion
- C.
1.56 billion
- D.
1.6 billion
Correct Answer
C. 1.56 billionExplanation
The correct answer is 1.56 billion. This indicates that as of 2011, the population size of East Asia was 1.56 billion people.Rate this question:
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- 35.
From 1961-1972, the population of China grew by 210 million because of:
- A.
High death rates, low birth rates
- B.
Low death rates, high birth rates
- C.
High death rates, high birth rates
- D.
Low death rates, low birth rates
Correct Answer
B. Low death rates, high birth ratesExplanation
The correct answer is low death rates, high birth rates. This means that during the period from 1961-1972, the number of deaths in China decreased while the number of births increased, resulting in a population growth of 210 million. This suggests that improvements in healthcare and living conditions led to a decline in death rates, while cultural and social factors may have contributed to a high birth rate during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 36.
After the establishment of birth quotas, urban families could have:
- A.
One child
- B.
Two children
- C.
Up to three children
Correct Answer
A. One childExplanation
After the establishment of birth quotas, urban families were only allowed to have one child. This policy was implemented as a measure to control population growth and address concerns about overpopulation. By limiting families to one child, the government aimed to ensure better access to resources, education, and healthcare for each child. This policy was enforced strictly, with penalties and fines imposed on families who violated the quota. The one-child policy had a significant impact on China's population dynamics and societal structure.Rate this question:
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- 37.
After the establishment of birth quotas, rural families could have:
- A.
One child
- B.
Two children
- C.
Up to three children
Correct Answer
B. Two childrenExplanation
After the establishment of birth quotas, rural families were allowed to have a maximum of two children. This means that they were limited to having only two children in order to control population growth. This policy was likely implemented to address issues such as overpopulation, strain on resources, and social and economic challenges that arise from a rapidly growing population. By limiting the number of children per family, the government aimed to ensure a more sustainable and manageable population size.Rate this question:
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- 38.
After the establishment of birth quotas, ethnic minorities could have:
- A.
One child
- B.
Two children
- C.
Up to three children
Correct Answer
C. Up to three childrenExplanation
After the establishment of birth quotas, ethnic minorities were allowed to have up to three children. This means that they could have one child, two children, or three children, depending on their choice and circumstances. The implementation of birth quotas aimed to control population growth and ensure a balanced demographic structure. By allowing ethnic minorities to have up to three children, the policy recognized their unique cultural and historical backgrounds while still maintaining population control measures.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What is the world's busiest pedestrian crossing?
- A.
Times Square in NYC, United States of America
- B.
Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo, Japan
- C.
Palmetto Draw Bridge in Boca Raton, United States of America
Correct Answer
B. Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo, JapanExplanation
Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo, Japan is known as the world's busiest pedestrian crossing. It is located in the bustling Shibuya district and is famous for its large intersection where pedestrians from all directions cross at the same time. The crossing is surrounded by numerous shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues, attracting a massive number of people daily. The sheer volume of foot traffic and the organized chaos of people crossing the street simultaneously make Shibuya Crossing a unique and busy pedestrian spot.Rate this question:
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- 40.
By 2025, it is estimated that as many as ________ of the Japanese population will be aged 65 or more years.
- A.
One in two
- B.
One in four
- C.
One in eight
- D.
One in ten
Correct Answer
B. One in fourExplanation
By 2025, it is estimated that one in four of the Japanese population will be aged 65 or more years. This means that 25% of the population will be in this age group. This estimate suggests that Japan will experience a significant increase in its elderly population, which may have implications for healthcare, social security, and other services that cater to the needs of older adults.Rate this question:
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