1.
Jewish leader or teacher
Correct Answer
A. Rabbi
Explanation
A rabbi is a Jewish leader or teacher who is knowledgeable in Jewish law, traditions, and teachings. They play a crucial role in guiding and educating the Jewish community, conducting religious services, and providing spiritual counseling. Unlike a priest, who is typically associated with Christianity, a rabbi specifically refers to a Jewish religious leader. The term "clergy" is a more general term that can encompass religious leaders from various faiths, including rabbis. Therefore, the correct answer in this case is "Rabbi."
2.
To completely kill off
Correct Answer
B. Extermination
Explanation
The word "extermination" is the correct answer because it means to completely kill off or eliminate something. It is the most appropriate term out of the given options as it specifically refers to the act of completely eradicating or destroying something, which aligns with the phrase "to completely kill off." The other options, such as "elimination" and "excavation," do not carry the same connotation of complete destruction or eradication.
3.
To handcuff
Correct Answer
C. Manacle
Explanation
Manacle is the correct answer because it means to restrain or confine someone by putting handcuffs or shackles on their wrists or ankles. The other options, such as handcuff and shamble, are related to the concept of restriction or movement, but manacle specifically refers to the act of using restraints like handcuffs.
4.
They held political and non-political prisoners
Correct Answer
A. Concentration camps
Explanation
During World War II, concentration camps were established by the Nazis to imprison and persecute various groups of people, including political dissidents, religious minorities, and others deemed undesirable. These camps were characterized by harsh conditions, forced labor, and mass killings. The statement suggests that concentration camps were used to hold both political and non-political prisoners, indicating the wide range of individuals who were targeted and detained in these camps.
5.
Delivered from sins or to have worth restored
Correct Answer
C. Redemption
Explanation
Redemption refers to the act of being delivered from sins or having one's worth restored. It implies the process of being saved or forgiven for past wrongdoings. This term is often associated with religious or spiritual contexts, where individuals seek redemption through repentance and atonement. It signifies a transformation or renewal, allowing individuals to move forward with a clean slate and a restored sense of worth or value.
6.
Sacrifice, especially by fire
Correct Answer
B. Holocaust
Explanation
The word "holocaust" is commonly used to refer to a large-scale destruction or slaughter, particularly in reference to the mass murder of millions of Jews during World War II. In this context, the term "holocaust" symbolizes the sacrifice and destruction of innocent lives through fire. The other options, "cremation" and "redemption," do not encompass the same connotation of widespread destruction and loss of life. Therefore, "holocaust" is the most appropriate term to describe sacrifice, especially by fire.
7.
Like a beast or animal
Correct Answer
B. Bestial
Explanation
The word "bestial" means resembling or characteristic of a beast or animal. It suggests a wild, untamed, and savage nature, similar to that of a wild animal. Therefore, "bestial" is the correct answer as it aligns with the given description of being like a beast or animal.
8.
Outward appearance, but with a sense of falsity
Correct Answer
C. Semblance
Explanation
The word "semblance" means outward appearance or resemblance. In this context, it suggests that something or someone has the appearance of being true or genuine, but there is a sense of falsity or deception associated with it. This implies that there is a discrepancy between the outward appearance and the actual reality, giving the impression of being deceptive or misleading.
9.
The _______________ are an ethno-religious group originating in the East
Correct Answer
Jew
Jewish
Jews
Explanation
The blank in the sentence requires a word or phrase that refers to a specific ethno-religious group originating in the East. The answer options "Jew," "Jewish," and "Jews" all fit this description. "Jew" refers to an individual belonging to this group, "Jewish" is an adjective describing characteristics or beliefs associated with this group, and "Jews" is the plural form of "Jew." Therefore, any of these options can correctly complete the sentence.
10.
Hitlers _______________ of terror resulted in the mass murder of Jewish people
Correct Answer
reign
Explanation
Hitler's reign of terror refers to his period of power and control as the leader of Nazi Germany. During this time, Hitler implemented policies and carried out actions that resulted in the mass murder of Jewish people, known as the Holocaust. His reign was marked by extreme oppression, persecution, and systematic genocide, leading to the deaths of millions of innocent individuals.
11.
I had to use ____________________ with my new car in the bad neighborhood. I didn't want anyone to steal it while I wasn't looking.
Correct Answer
vigilance
Explanation
The word "vigilance" refers to the state of being watchful and alert. In the given context, the person used vigilance with their new car in the bad neighborhood to ensure that nobody would steal it while they were not paying attention. By being vigilant, they were able to protect their car from potential theft.
12.
The worst part of visiting amusement parks is the fact that we spend half the time in the _____________ .
Correct Answer
queue
Explanation
The given answer, "queue," is correct because it explains that the worst part of visiting amusement parks is the time spent waiting in line. This is a common experience for many park visitors, as queues can often be long and frustrating, leading to a significant portion of time being spent waiting rather than enjoying the park's attractions.