The New Frontier And The Great Society 1961-1968 Ch24 (Ah)

Johnson is trying to give health, education, and welfare programs more money. This can be inferred from the statement that "Military establishments and arms costs are giving money to social programs." This suggests that Johnson is reallocating funds from the military to social programs, indicating his intention to increase funding for health, education, and welfare programs.

One idea that was part of Johnson's Great Society was providing federal aid for education. This initiative aimed to improve access to quality education for all Americans by providing financial assistance to schools and students. By investing in education, Johnson hoped to reduce poverty, promote equal opportunities, and enhance economic growth. This idea was a key component of the Great Society's efforts to address social and economic inequalities in the United States.

Medicare and Medicaid were major accomplishments of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society. The Great Society was an ambitious set of social programs and reforms aimed at reducing poverty and inequality in the United States. Medicare was established to provide health insurance for elderly Americans, while Medicaid provided healthcare for low-income individuals and families. These programs were significant achievements of the Great Society, which sought to improve the overall well-being and quality of life for all Americans.

Kennedy attempted to reduce the threat of nuclear war and stop the spread of communism by creating the Peace Corps. The Peace Corps was established in 1961 and aimed to promote peace and friendship by sending American volunteers to developing countries to provide assistance in areas such as education, healthcare, and agriculture. By doing so, Kennedy hoped to demonstrate the benefits of democracy and capitalism over communism, as well as build positive relationships with other nations.

Reapportionment refers to the process of redrawing political districts based on changes in population. This ensures that each district has a roughly equal number of residents, thereby ensuring fair representation in government. The answer choice correctly identifies reapportionment as the way in which political districts are drawn based on population changes.

Congress defeated the proposal to provide health care for senior citizens as part of Kennedy's New Frontier. This means that Congress did not approve or support the idea of implementing a health care program specifically for elderly individuals.

Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev responded to the refusal of Western powers to withdraw from West Berlin by having a wall built through Berlin. This wall was intended to prevent East Germans from escaping to West Berlin, effectively sealing off the border between the two parts of the city. This action became known as the construction of the Berlin Wall, which lasted from 1961 to 1989 and became a symbol of the Cold War division between East and West.

In the excerpt, John Rath expresses his dissatisfaction with his current situation and states that he would like to have "a little piece of land or something, a farm." He believes that owning land or a farm would give him a sense of purpose and improve his quality of life. This aligns with the answer choice "Owning land or a farm."

The correct answer is Gideon v. Wainwright. This landmark decision by the Warren Court established that under the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, individuals accused of a crime have the right to legal counsel, even if they cannot afford to hire one. Gideon v. Wainwright was a significant step in ensuring equal access to justice and protecting the rights of defendants in state courts.

President Johnson was successful at building coalitions and finding a consensus agreement. This means that he was able to bring different groups or individuals together and reach a common understanding or agreement. He was skilled at finding common ground and resolving conflicts, which allowed him to build strong coalitions and achieve his goals.

Flexible response refers to a policy that aimed to resist Communism by providing nations with the ability to respond to different levels of aggression. It emphasized the development of conventional military forces and weapons, rather than relying solely on nuclear weapons like the policy of mutual assured destruction. This approach allowed nations to have a range of options and strategies to counter Communist threats, making it a more adaptable and flexible approach to containment.

Due process refers to the legal principle that ensures fairness and equality in the treatment of individuals by the law. It guarantees that every person is entitled to certain rights and protections, such as the right to a fair trial, the right to be heard, and the right to equal protection under the law. Due process prevents the government from acting in an arbitrary or discriminatory manner and ensures that individuals are treated fairly and justly in legal proceedings.

During the presidential election of 1960, Kennedy focused his campaign message on bridging the missile gap between the United States and the Soviet Union. This was an important issue at the time, as there was a perceived gap in missile capabilities between the two superpowers. Kennedy promised to strengthen the United States' military capabilities and close this gap, which appealed to voters who were concerned about national security. By emphasizing this issue, Kennedy positioned himself as a strong leader who would protect the country from the threat of the Soviet Union.

The Immigration Reform Act of 1965 changed the composition of the American population by opening the United States to individuals from all over the world, including Asia and Africa. Prior to this act, the national origins system gave preference to northern European immigrants, but the act abolished this system and set new immigration policies. It did not set strict limits on the number of immigrants admitted to the United States, nor did it restrict immigrants from Eastern Europe. Instead, it aimed to promote diversity and equal opportunity for immigrants from various regions of the world.

The correct answer is Northeast because this region appears to have the highest concentration of states with electoral votes for Kennedy. The map is not provided, so it is difficult to give a more detailed explanation.

The Neighborhood Youth Corp provided work-study opportunities to help young people earn high-school diplomas or attend college.

Both President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society and President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal advocated for the passage of civil rights laws to help African Americans. Both presidents recognized the need for equal rights and protections for African Americans and actively supported legislation to address racial discrimination and segregation. These laws aimed to ensure equality and justice for African Americans and promote their inclusion in American society.