Neuroanatomy Part Deux

34 Questions | By Mrs Timbo | Last updated: Mar 30, 2017 | Total Attempts: 1198

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This is the second part. This will finish the rest of the nervous system notes for 214. As always, this is based off the lecture and class note. The creator of the quiz is not responsible for the accuracy of the contents of this quiz. Good Luck!

Questions and Answers

1.

This part makes up of myelinated axon which are 80% lipid. 2) are glistening white in appearance. 3)called white matter
- A.
  
  Cerebral cortex
- B.
  
  Corpus collosum
- C.
  
  Basal ganglie
- D.
  
  Tracts
2.

This part makes up of gray matter deep in EACH Hemisphere of the cerebrum
- A.
  
  Basal ganglie
- B.
  
  Tracts
- C.
  
  Corpus collosum
- D.
  
  Cerebral cortex
3.

This part of the cerebrum contains a bundle of nerve fibers connecting the 2 hemispheres of the cerebrum.
- A.
  
  Corpus collosum
- B.
  
  Tracts
- C.
  
  Basal ganglie
- D.
  
  Cerebral cortex
4.

This part of the brain is located within the central core of the cerebrum. 2) straddles the thrird ventricle. 3) has 4 divisions (thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamusand epithalumus.
- A.
  
  Tracts
- B.
  
  Diencephalon
- C.
  
  Cerebellum
- D.
  
  Brain stem
5.

All of the following with the exception of one, relate to the thalamus.
- A.
  
  Motor relay to the cerbral cortex, analisis of pain sensation and participation in emotional responses.
- B.
  
  Is responsible for joining the nervous system and the endocrine system.
- C.
  
  Is the largest division (about the size of your thumb)
- D.
  
  If damaged may see difficulty distinguishing between different types of stimuli, the intensity of the stimul and/or the exact location
- E.
  
  If damaged is the site of senory ataxia which is due to interference in conduction of sensory responses, especially proproceptive impulses.
6.

True or false: The hypothalmus is located in the inferior aspect of the diecephalons
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
7.

The hypothalmus is responsible for joining the nervous system and the endocrine system
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
8.

The hypothalamus is responsible for motor relay to cerebral cortex, analysis of pain sensation and participation in emotional responses
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
9.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the cerebellum
- A.
  
  Is located inferior to the occipital lobes
- B.
  
  Is made of gray and white matter
- C.
  
  Has one hemisphere
- D.
  
  Acts as the center for coordination and balance
- E.
  
  If damaged, will see inablility to coordinated groups of muscles by regulating muscle tension.
10.

The cerebellum is also the primary site for tremors: which tremor is a jerky, uncoordinated movement
- A.
  
  Cerebellar ataxia
- B.
  
  Intension tremors
- C.
  
  Resting tremors
11.

This tremor occurs when at rest.
- A.
  
  Intension tremors
- B.
  
  Resting tremors
- C.
  
  Cerebellar ataxia
12.

This tremor occurs when attempting purposeful movement.
- A.
  
  Intension tremors
- B.
  
  Cerebellar ataxia
- C.
  
  Resting tremors
13.

Resting tremors are easier to control
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
14.

The brain stem consist of three structures, _______,_______ and ________
- A.
  
  Midbrain
- B.
  
  Pons
- C.
  
  Meninges
- D.
  
  Medulla
- E.
  
  Bones
15.

True or false: The brain stem does not attach meaning to motor acts, but acts as a machine to make sure all vital parts are interacting together the way they should.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
16.

The brain stem regulates basic body functions like breathing and cardiac status.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
17.

The meninges primary function is to
- A.
  
  Protect the cerebellum
- B.
  
  Protect the central nervous system
- C.
  
  Secretes neurotransmitters that controls emotion
- D.
  
  None of the above
- E.
  
  All of the above
18.

The inter most layer and lays directly on the external surface of the brain. 2) very vascular and serves as the bloodbrain barrier which keeps harmful stuff from the general circulation from reaching the brain and cerebral spinal fluid. 3)"means little mother"
- A.
  
  Arachnoid
- B.
  
  Pia mater
- C.
  
  Dura mater
19.

Middle layer, 2) very vascular which looks spideru 3) space below is bathed in cerebrospinal fluid
- A.
  
  Pia mater
- B.
  
  Arachnoid
- C.
  
  Dura mater
20.

The clear colorless liquid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain and subarachnoid space. 2) acts as a cushion between the brain and skull, carries away waste and metabolites.
- A.
  
  Meninges fluid
- B.
  
  Cerebral spinal fluid
21.

The brain requires _____ of the cardiac output and uses ___ of the body's ______ and is made exclusively from _________.
- A.
  
  1/3, 20%, O2, glucose
- B.
  
  1/2 , 10%, CO2 potassium
- C.
  
  1/4 , 20% 02, sodium
- D.
  
  1/3, 20%, O2, iron
- E.
  
  None of the above
22.

What two places does the the peripheral nervous system radiate from?
- A.
  
  The brain and the spinal cord.
23.

Peripheral nervous system contains both __________ and ____________ axons.
- A.
  
  Sensory
- B.
  
  Motor
24.

True or false, The PNS is responsible for all body part innervation (visceral/somatic)
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
25.

Look at the image and lable:
- A.
  
  I: optic (light sensitivity/retinal) II: Olfactory:smell/nasal cavity) III:Occulomotor (vision extrinsic eye muscles) IV: trigeminal (mastication/temporal lobe, forhead, maxilla mandible) V: trochlear (vision superior oblique eye muscles) VI: facial (taste/tongue and hearing/external eye
- B.
  
  I:Olfactory:smell/nasal cavity) II: optic (light sensitivity/retinal) III:Occulomotor (vision extrinsic eye muscles) IV: trochlear (vision superior oblique eye muscles) V: trigeminal (mastication/temporal lobe, forhead, maxilla mandible) VI: abducens: vision / lateral rectus muscle of the eye