Native American Indian Regions
Review for unit test.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Where would you find Native American homes or shelters that are made out of bone, animal skin, rocks and sod?
- A.
Arctic
- B.
Northeast
- C.
Northwest
- D.
Plains
Correct Answer
A. ArcticExplanation
Native American homes or shelters made out of bone, animal skin, rocks, and sod can be found in the Arctic region. The Arctic region is characterized by its cold climate and harsh conditions, which necessitate the use of materials like bone, animal skin, rocks, and sod to provide insulation and protection against the elements. These materials are readily available in the Arctic environment and are used by Native American tribes in constructing their homes and shelters.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which of these shelters would you find being used by Plains Indians?
- A.
Adobe
- B.
Igloo
- C.
Tipis
Correct Answer
C. TipisExplanation
Plains Indians would use tipis as shelters. Tipis were cone-shaped tents made of animal hides and wooden poles. They were lightweight, portable, and could be easily assembled and disassembled, making them ideal for the nomadic lifestyle of the Plains Indians. The shape of the tipi also allowed for efficient ventilation and insulation, making it suitable for the varying weather conditions of the Great Plains region. Additionally, tipis provided a spacious interior that could accommodate multiple family members and their belongings.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Longhouses were built in the Northwest.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is "Longhouses were built in the Northwest" and the correct answer is False. This means that longhouses were not built in the Northwest.Rate this question:
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- 4.
In which regions would you find shelters made from mud?
- A.
Northwest
- B.
Southwest
- C.
Northeast
- D.
Southeast
Correct Answer(s)
B. Southwest
D. SoutheastExplanation
Shelters made from mud can be found in the Southwest and Southeast regions. These regions are known for their hot and dry climates, which make mud an easily accessible and suitable building material. Mud shelters are commonly used in these areas due to their ability to provide insulation from the heat and to withstand the harsh weather conditions. Additionally, mud is a cost-effective and sustainable option for construction in these regions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Chickees are houses that are built on stilts or poles and have no walls.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Chickees are indeed houses that are built on stilts or poles and have no walls. This traditional style of housing is commonly found in the southeastern United States, particularly among the Seminole and Miccosukee tribes in Florida. The open design of chickees allows for natural ventilation and protection from floods and insects in the region. The absence of walls also promotes a sense of community and connection with the surrounding environment. Therefore, the statement "Chickees are houses that are built on stilts or poles and have no walls" is true.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Wigwams were used in the Plains.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
They were used in the Northeast.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Why did the Indians of the Southeast make shelters that were on poles or stilts?
- A.
They didn't know how else to make houses.
- B.
Areas of the southeast were often too wet to build houses on the ground.
- C.
It was the easiest way to make them.
Correct Answer
B. Areas of the southeast were often too wet to build houses on the ground.Explanation
The Indians of the Southeast made shelters that were on poles or stilts because areas of the southeast were often too wet to build houses on the ground. This allowed them to elevate their homes above the wet ground and avoid issues such as flooding or moisture damage. Building on poles or stilts was a practical solution to adapt to the environmental conditions of the region.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Indians of the arctic regions sometimes built sod igloos.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Indians of the arctic regions did indeed build sod igloos. Igloos made of sod, which is a type of grass and soil, provided insulation and protection against the extreme cold temperatures in the arctic regions. These sod igloos were temporary shelters used by indigenous people for hunting and trapping during the winter months.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which materials were shelters in the plains made out of?
- A.
Clay
- B.
Grass
- C.
Bone
- D.
Planks
Correct Answer(s)
A. Clay
B. GrassExplanation
Shelters in the plains were made out of clay and grass. Clay was used as a building material for constructing walls and roofs, as it could be easily molded and dried in the sun. Grass was used as thatch for the roofs, providing insulation and protection from the elements. These materials were readily available in the plains and were used by early civilizations to create simple and effective shelters.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which region has flat and grassy land?
- A.
Arctic
- B.
Southwest
- C.
Plains
Correct Answer
C. PlainsExplanation
The correct answer is plains. Plains are known for having flat and grassy land. This type of region is characterized by wide expanses of open, level terrain with little to no hills or mountains. The grassy vegetation is well-suited for grazing animals and agriculture, making plains ideal for farming and ranching activities.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which region would have swamps?
- A.
Southwest
- B.
Southeast
- C.
Arctic
Correct Answer
B. SoutheastExplanation
The Southeast region would have swamps. This is because the Southeastern United States is characterized by a warm and humid climate, which is ideal for the formation of swamps. Swamps are wetland areas with stagnant water and abundant vegetation, and they are commonly found in states like Florida, Louisiana, and Georgia in the Southeast region.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of these could you expect to see in the Southwest?
- A.
Dry and desert-like climate
- B.
Mesas
- C.
Cliffs
- D.
Swamps
- E.
Lots of rain
- F.
Cactus
- G.
Cold and ice
Correct Answer(s)
A. Dry and desert-like climate
B. Mesas
C. Cliffs
F. CactusExplanation
In the Southwest, you could expect to see a dry and desert-like climate, as this region is known for its arid conditions. Additionally, mesas and cliffs are common geographical features in this area, adding to its unique landscape. Cactus is also prevalent in the Southwest, as it is well-adapted to survive in the dry conditions. However, swamps, lots of rain, and cold and ice are not typically found in the Southwest, making them incorrect options.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The northwest region can be very misty and rainy, but it does not get too hot in the summer.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the statement states that the northwest region can be misty and rainy, which implies that it has a cool climate. Additionally, it mentions that it does not get too hot in the summer, further supporting the idea that the region does not experience high temperatures. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following types of clothing could you find in the Arctic region?
- A.
Breechcloths
- B.
Moccasins
- C.
Cleats
- D.
Snow shoes
- E.
Feathers
- F.
Mukluks
Correct Answer(s)
C. Cleats
D. Snow shoes
F. MukluksExplanation
In the Arctic region, the climate is extremely cold and snowy. Cleats, snow shoes, and mukluks are all types of footwear that are specifically designed to provide traction and insulation in icy and snowy conditions. Cleats are metal spikes that can be attached to shoes to prevent slipping on ice, while snow shoes are large, flat shoes with a frame that helps distribute weight and prevent sinking into deep snow. Mukluks are traditional Inuit boots made from animal skins and fur, providing warmth and protection against the cold. Therefore, these three types of clothing are suitable for the Arctic region.Rate this question:
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- 15.
In which region was it common to use buffalo skin for clothing?
- A.
Northwest
- B.
Southeast
- C.
Plains
- D.
Arctic
Correct Answer
C. PlainsExplanation
Buffalo skin was commonly used for clothing in the Plains region. This region, which includes areas such as the Great Plains in North America, was home to large herds of buffalo. The Plains Native Americans relied heavily on the buffalo for their survival, using every part of the animal for various purposes, including clothing. The buffalo skin was durable and provided excellent insulation, making it a practical choice for clothing in the harsh climate of the Plains region.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is this item of clothing?
- A.
Buckskin
- B.
Cleats
- C.
Mukluk
Correct Answer
C. MuklukExplanation
Mukluk is an item of clothing that is typically made from sealskin or reindeer skin and is worn by indigenous people in the Arctic regions. It is a soft boot that reaches up to the knee and is lined with fur to provide warmth in cold weather. Mukluks are known for their durability, insulation, and ability to withstand extreme weather conditions. They are often used as traditional footwear for hunting, fishing, and other outdoor activities in the Arctic.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is this item of clothing?
- A.
Kilt
- B.
Breechcloth
- C.
Parka
Correct Answer
B. BreechclothExplanation
A breechcloth is a type of clothing that is worn by indigenous peoples, particularly in North America. It is a simple garment that consists of a rectangular piece of fabric that is worn between the legs and tucked into a belt or waistband. It provides minimal coverage and is often used as a form of loincloth. The other options, kilt and parka, are different types of clothing that are not similar to a breechcloth.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In which region was it common to see Indians with tattoos?
- A.
Southeast
- B.
Plains
- C.
Northwest
Correct Answer
A. SoutheastExplanation
In the Southeast region, it was common to see Indians with tattoos.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of these things were used for food in the plains?
- A.
Buffalo
- B.
Polar bear
- C.
Crops from farming
- D.
Caribou
- E.
Pemmican (jerky)
- F.
Halibut
Correct Answer(s)
A. Buffalo
C. Crops from farming
E. Pemmican (jerky)Explanation
Buffalo, crops from farming, and pemmican (jerky) were used for food in the plains. Buffalo provided meat, hides, and bones which were used for various purposes. Crops from farming were cultivated and harvested for food. Pemmican, a type of dried meat, was a staple food for many indigenous tribes in the plains.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of these things were used for food in the Northeast?
- A.
Oxen
- B.
Deer
- C.
Whales
- D.
Beaver
- E.
Corn, beans and rice
- F.
Otter
Correct Answer(s)
B. Deer
D. Beaver
E. Corn, beans and rice
F. OtterExplanation
In the Northeast, deer, beaver, corn, beans, rice, and otter were used as sources of food. Deer and beaver were hunted for their meat, while corn, beans, and rice were cultivated as crops. Otter may have been hunted for its meat and fur. These food sources were likely important for sustaining the people living in the Northeast region.Rate this question:
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- 21.
In which region would you most likely find food from nuts, berries and a wide assortment of fish?
- A.
Arctic
- B.
Southeast
- C.
Northwest
Correct Answer
C. NorthwestExplanation
The Northwest region is most likely to have food from nuts, berries, and a wide assortment of fish. This is because the Northwest region, specifically the Pacific Northwest, is known for its abundant natural resources and diverse ecosystems. The coastal areas provide access to a variety of fish species, while the forests offer an abundance of nuts and berries. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that the Northwest region would have these food sources readily available.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In which region would you most likely find dear, bear, turkey, squash and pumpkins?
- A.
Arctic
- B.
Plains
- C.
Southeast
- D.
Northwest
Correct Answer
C. SoutheastExplanation
The correct answer is Southeast. This region is known for its diverse wildlife and vegetation, making it a suitable habitat for deer, bears, and turkeys. Additionally, the Southeast is known for its agricultural production, including the cultivation of squash and pumpkins.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What kind of shelter is this?
- A.
Lean-to
- B.
Chickee
- C.
Plank house
- D.
Pueblo
Correct Answer
C. Plank houseExplanation
A plank house is a type of shelter that is constructed using wooden planks. It is typically rectangular in shape and has a pitched roof. Plank houses were commonly built by Native American tribes along the Pacific Northwest coast, such as the Chinook and Tlingit. These houses provided protection from the elements and were often large enough to accommodate multiple families. The use of wooden planks allowed for more insulation and durability compared to other types of shelters, making the plank house a suitable choice for the region's damp and rainy climate.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What kind of shelter is this?
- A.
Hogan
- B.
Igloo
- C.
Chickee
- D.
Tipi
Correct Answer
C. ChickeeExplanation
A chickee is a kind of shelter typically found in the southeastern United States, particularly among Native American tribes like the Seminole and Miccosukee. It is a raised platform with a thatched roof made of palmetto leaves or other natural materials. The open sides allow for airflow and provide shade, making it suitable for the hot and humid climate of the region. The unique design and construction of the chickee make it an effective and practical shelter for the local environment.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What kind of shelter is this?
- A.
Wigwam
- B.
Longhouse
- C.
Pueblo
Correct Answer
B. LonghouseExplanation
A longhouse is a type of shelter that is characterized by its long and narrow shape. It is typically made of wood and has a sloping roof. Longhouses were commonly used by Native American tribes, such as the Iroquois and the Haudenosaunee, as communal living spaces. They were built to accommodate multiple families and could be up to several hundred feet long. The structure provided protection from the elements and allowed for shared resources and social interaction within the community.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What kind of shelter is this?
- A.
Wickiup
- B.
Hogan
- C.
Earth lodge
- D.
Pueblo
Correct Answer
D. PuebloExplanation
A pueblo is a type of shelter commonly found in the Southwestern United States. It is a multi-story structure made of adobe or stone, with thick walls and flat roofs. Pueblos were traditionally built by Native American tribes such as the Hopi and the Zuni. They provided protection from the elements and offered a communal living space for the tribe. Pueblos are known for their distinctive architecture and are still used today by some Native American communities for both residential and ceremonial purposes.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What kind of shelter is this?
- A.
Earth Lodge
- B.
Lean-to
- C.
Reed house
Correct Answer
A. Earth LodgeExplanation
An Earth Lodge is a type of shelter that is typically constructed by digging a pit into the ground and then covering it with a roof made of logs, grass, or other natural materials. This type of shelter is commonly found in Native American cultures and was used for both living and ceremonial purposes. The term "Earth Lodge" refers to the fact that the structure is partially or completely buried in the earth, providing insulation and protection from the elements.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What kind of shelter is this?
- A.
Hogan
- B.
Tipi
- C.
Wigwam
Correct Answer
B. TipiExplanation
A tipi is a type of shelter traditionally used by Native American tribes, particularly those of the Plains region. It is characterized by a conical shape and is made by stretching animal hides over a framework of wooden poles. The tipi is easily portable and provides a practical and efficient living space, suitable for the nomadic lifestyle of these tribes. This type of shelter is still used today for cultural and ceremonial purposes, as well as for recreational camping.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What kind of shelter is this?
- A.
Longhouse
- B.
Chickee
- C.
Lean-to
Correct Answer
C. Lean-toExplanation
A lean-to is a type of shelter that is made by leaning one side of a flat roof against a wall or a tree. It is typically open on one side and provides basic protection from the elements. This type of shelter is commonly used for camping or as a temporary structure. Unlike a longhouse, which is a long and narrow communal dwelling, or a chickee, which is an open-sided thatched roof structure, a lean-to is a simpler and more rudimentary form of shelter.Rate this question:
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- 30.
In which region would you find this shelter?
- A.
Southwest
- B.
Plains
- C.
Northeast
- D.
Arctic
Correct Answer
D. ArcticExplanation
The shelter described in the question is most likely found in the Arctic region. This can be inferred from the fact that the other options (Southwest, Plains, and Northeast) are not typically associated with extreme cold temperatures and harsh conditions, which are characteristic of the Arctic. The Arctic region is known for its icy landscapes and is home to indigenous communities that have developed specific types of shelters to withstand the cold climate.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Native American in the arctic were made out of cedar planks.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Native American dwellings in the Arctic were not made out of cedar planks. Instead, they typically constructed their homes using materials such as ice blocks, sod, or animal skins. Cedar planks were more commonly used by Native American tribes in other regions, such as the Pacific Northwest. Therefore, the statement that Native Americans in the Arctic used cedar planks for their dwellings is false.Rate this question:
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- 32.
American Indians in the plains often had lots of tattoos?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "American Indians in the plains often had lots of tattoos" is not true. While some Native American tribes did practice tattooing, it was not a common practice among the Plains Indians. The Plains Indians were known for their distinctive style of body painting and war paint, but tattoos were not widespread in their culture. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A hogan is a type of shelter that is made by leaning a wall up against trees.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A hogan is actually a traditional Navajo dwelling that is made by constructing a framework of logs and covering it with mud or earth. It is a circular or octagonal structure with a domed roof, and it is not made by leaning a wall up against trees. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 34.
A chickee was a common type of shelter in the Northeast.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because a chickee is not a common type of shelter in the Northeast. A chickee is actually a type of shelter that is commonly found in the Southeast, particularly among Native American tribes in Florida. It is an open-sided structure with a thatched roof made from palmetto leaves or other materials. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The Northeast region has swamps.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement "The Northeast region has swamps" is true. The Northeast region of the United States, which includes states such as Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, does indeed have swamps. This region is characterized by its diverse landscape, which includes forests, mountains, rivers, and wetlands. Swamps are a type of wetland that is typically characterized by stagnant or slow-moving water and is home to a variety of plant and animal species.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Where would you find wigwams?
- A.
Southwest
- B.
Northeast
- C.
Plains
Correct Answer
B. NortheastExplanation
Wigwams can be found in the Northeast region. Wigwams are traditional Native American dwellings that were commonly used by tribes in the Northeast, such as the Algonquian and Iroquoian tribes. These structures were made by bending wooden poles and covering them with woven mats or bark. The Northeast region is known for its dense forests, which provided the necessary materials for constructing wigwams. Additionally, the climate and terrain of the Northeast made wigwams a practical and efficient housing option for Native American tribes in this area.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The Northeast had forests and valleys.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is stating a fact about the Northeast region having forests and valleys. This means that the statement is true, as it is stating a true characteristic of the region.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The Indians of the Northeast wore beads, kilts and leggings.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because historical records and archaeological evidence indicate that the indigenous tribes of the Northeast region of India, such as the Nagas, Manipuris, and Assamese, did indeed wear beads, kilts, and leggings as part of their traditional attire. These items were often made from materials like glass beads, animal skins, and woven fabrics, and were used for both practical and decorative purposes. These traditional garments continue to be worn by many indigenous communities in the Northeast today as a way to preserve their cultural heritage.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What food would Indians of the Southwest eat?
- A.
Corn
- B.
Beans
- C.
Squash
- D.
Sheep
- E.
Seals
Correct Answer(s)
A. Corn
B. Beans
C. Squash
D. Sheep
E. SealsExplanation
The correct answer is corn, beans, squash, sheep, and seals. These are the foods that Indians of the Southwest would eat. Corn, beans, and squash are known as the "Three Sisters" and were staple crops for many Native American tribes in the region. Sheep were raised for their meat, wool, and milk, while seals were hunted for their meat and fur. These foods were essential to the diet and survival of the Southwest Indian tribes.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Southeast has hot summers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement suggests that the Southeast experiences hot summers. This implies that the region has high temperatures during the summer months.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which region has mountains, seas, mist and rain?
- A.
Plains
- B.
Southwest
- C.
Northwest
- D.
Arctic
Correct Answer
C. NorthwestExplanation
The Northwest region is the correct answer because it is known for having mountains, seas, mist, and rain. This region typically includes states such as Washington, Oregon, and parts of Northern California. The presence of the Rocky Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and the cool, moist climate contribute to the mountainous terrain, coastal areas, and misty/rainy weather in the Northwest region.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which region did Indians use seal, fish, caribou and whales for food?
- A.
Arctic
- B.
Plains
- C.
Northeast
Correct Answer
A. ArcticExplanation
Indians in the Arctic region used seals, fish, caribou, and whales for food. The Arctic region is known for its cold climate and abundant marine and terrestrial wildlife. Seals, fish, caribou, and whales are all common food sources for indigenous communities living in this region. These animals provide essential nutrients and sustenance for survival in the harsh Arctic environment.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Indians of the plains made Jerky (pemmican).
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Indians of the plains made jerky, also known as pemmican. Jerky is a lean meat that has been dried and preserved for later consumption. It was a common practice among the Plains Indians to make jerky by drying strips of buffalo or other game meat. This allowed them to have a long-lasting food source that could be easily carried and consumed during their nomadic lifestyle. Therefore, the statement that Indians of the plains made jerky (pemmican) is true.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Indians of the plains lived in tipis. This helped them be mobile so they could travel with the heards of buffalo they fed on.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because tipis were portable structures that could easily be disassembled and moved. This mobility was crucial for the Indians of the plains as it allowed them to follow the herds of buffalo, which were their main source of food. By living in tipis, they were able to constantly move and adapt to the buffalo's migration patterns, ensuring a sustainable food source for their communities.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Indians from the plains enjoyed mild temperatures all year long.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that Indians from the plains enjoyed mild temperatures all year long. However, this is not true as the climate in India varies across different regions. While some plains in India may have mild temperatures, there are also regions with extreme heat during summers and cold winters. Thus, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Arctic Indians wore breechcloths.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement that Arctic Indians wore breechcloths is false. Breechcloths are a traditional garment worn by Indigenous peoples in warmer climates, but they would not have been suitable for the Arctic due to the extreme cold temperatures. Arctic Indigenous peoples traditionally wore multiple layers of clothing made from animal skins and furs to provide insulation and protection from the cold weather. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Beaver and muskrat were commonly used for food in the Northeast.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Beaver and muskrat were commonly used for food in the Northeast. This suggests that in the Northeast region, beaver and muskrat were frequently consumed as a source of food.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The Southwest was cold and wet.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement states that the Southwest was cold and wet. However, this is not true. The Southwest region of a country is typically known for its hot and dry climate, characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The Southwest has a desert-like climate.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Southwest region is known for its desert-like climate, characterized by hot and dry conditions with low rainfall. This climate is mainly due to the region's geographical features, such as its proximity to desert areas and the influence of high-pressure systems. The arid conditions in the Southwest make it suitable for the formation of deserts, including the Mojave, Sonoran, and Chihuahuan Deserts. Therefore, it is accurate to say that the Southwest has a desert-like climate.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Snowshoes and cleats were used in the Arctic.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Snowshoes and cleats were used in the Arctic because they provide traction and stability on icy and snowy surfaces. Snowshoes distribute the weight of the person over a larger area, preventing them from sinking into deep snow. Cleats, on the other hand, have spikes or studs that grip into the ice, allowing for better traction and preventing slips and falls. These tools are essential in the Arctic where the terrain is often covered in snow and ice, making it difficult to walk or move without proper equipment.Rate this question:
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