Fourth Grader The Nation Divided Quiz

2.

______________, who was running for president agreed with the Northern states. When he won the election, several southern states seceded, or pulled out of the United States. these states formed their own country called, The Confederates States of America.

Abraham Lincoln
George Washington
Ronald Regan
Bill Clinton

Correct Answer

A. Abraham Lincoln

Explanation

Abraham Lincoln, who was running for president, agreed with the Northern states. When he won the election, several southern states seceded, or pulled out of the United States. These states formed their own country called The Confederate States of America.

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3.

Reconstruction is the time after the Civil War when the South's buildings and its economy were rebuilt.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because reconstruction did indeed occur after the Civil War in order to rebuild the South's buildings and economy. The war had caused significant damage to infrastructure and the economy in the southern states, and reconstruction efforts were undertaken to repair and restore these aspects. This involved various measures such as the construction of new buildings, the establishment of new industries, and the implementation of policies aimed at rebuilding the economy. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the historical reality of the reconstruction period.

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4.

The Civil War was a great time of suffering. After 4 years of fighting, the _______________surrended.

North
South
East
West

Correct Answer

A. South

Explanation

During the Civil War, the North and the South were engaged in a long and brutal conflict. The statement mentions that the war caused significant suffering, indicating the intensity of the fighting. After four years of this intense warfare, it is logical to assume that one side eventually surrendered. The correct answer, "south," aligns with historical facts as the Confederate States of America, representing the southern states, surrendered to the Union forces, representing the northern states, effectively ending the Civil War.

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5.

To rejoin the US, the state had to promise African Americans their civil rights.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement suggests that in order for a state to rejoin the US, it had to make a commitment to ensuring civil rights for African Americans. This implies that the US government placed importance on the protection and equality of civil rights for African Americans as a condition for rejoining the country.

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6.

The separation of black people and white people in public places is called:

Separation
Segregation
Splitting
Moving

Correct Answer

A. Segregation

Explanation

Segregation is the correct answer because it refers to the act of separating or isolating people based on their race, typically with the intention of creating a distinction of superiority or inferiority. It involves the enforced separation of black people and white people in public places, such as schools, transportation, and facilities, as was prevalent during the era of racial discrimination in the United States known as Jim Crow. This term accurately describes the systematic and discriminatory practice of racial separation.

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7.

The greatest change in the south came with the end of ________________.

Correct Answer
slavery

Explanation
The greatest change in the south came with the end of slavery. Slavery was a deeply ingrained institution in the southern states, and its abolition brought about significant social, economic, and political transformations. The end of slavery led to the emancipation of millions of enslaved individuals, altering the racial dynamics in the region. It also disrupted the southern economy, which heavily relied on slave labor in industries such as agriculture. Additionally, the end of slavery sparked debates and struggles for civil rights and equality that continue to shape the United States today.

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8.

Southerners thought that they had a right to bring slaves as their property and thought that each state should have more control over what citizens do.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because it accurately reflects the beliefs and attitudes of many Southerners during the time of slavery in the United States. Southerners believed that owning slaves was a right and that each state should have the power to determine its own laws and regulations, including those related to slavery. This belief in states' rights and the ownership of slaves was a major factor in the tensions between the North and the South leading up to the Civil War.

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9.

Northeners did not want slavery to expand and thought that the National Government should have more power.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the statement reflects the viewpoint of Northerners during the time of slavery in the United States. Many Northerners opposed the expansion of slavery into new territories and believed that the National Government should have more power to regulate and control slavery. This viewpoint eventually led to the abolitionist movement and the eventual Civil War.

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10.

In the 1950's and 1960's many people began to work for civil rights. An important leader of the Civil Rights movement was George Washington.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

Dr. Martin Luther King

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11.

On one side were the Northern states, called the Union, the other side were the confederates.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. True

Explanation

The statement is true because it accurately describes the division during the American Civil War. The Northern states, also known as the Union, were opposed to the Confederate states in the South. This division between the Union and the Confederates was a major factor in the conflict that lasted from 1861 to 1865.

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12.

A new law was written and Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. According to this law, segregation in schools and other public places was:

To be strictly enforced
No longer allowed
Further expanded among other nations
Allowed during the winter months

Correct Answer

A. No longer allowed

Explanation

The correct answer is "no longer allowed." The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was a landmark legislation that aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in various aspects of American society. It prohibited segregation in schools and other public places, ensuring that people of all races had equal access and rights. This law marked a significant step towards achieving equality and civil rights for all individuals, regardless of their race or ethnicity.

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13.

After the end of the civil war, in 1865, the US passed the _______ amendment to the constitution. It made slavery illegal in the US.

11th
12th
13th
14th

Correct Answer

A. 13th

Explanation

The correct answer is 13th. After the end of the civil war in 1865, the US passed the 13th amendment to the constitution. This amendment made slavery illegal in the US.

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14.

The Civil War began with the battle of the __________________.

North
South
East
West

Correct Answer

A. South

Explanation

The Civil War began with the battle of the south. This suggests that the conflict originated or was initiated by the southern states. The battle of the south could refer to the first major engagement or conflict that occurred in the southern region, marking the beginning of the Civil War.

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15.

What are the views of expressed in the "I have a dream" speech?

Slavery will continue
Black people will go to jail
Slavery will be done
Black people will have rights
Blacks will have almost as many rights as whites

Correct Answer(s)

A. Slavery will be done
A. Black people will have rights

Explanation

The views expressed in the "I have a dream" speech are that slavery will be done and black people will have rights. The speech, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr., is a powerful call for equality and justice for African Americans. King envisions a future where racial discrimination and segregation are abolished, and where all individuals, regardless of their race, are granted the same rights and opportunities. He passionately advocates for the end of slavery and the establishment of equal rights for black people, emphasizing his dream of a harmonious and inclusive society.

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Fourth Grader The Nation Divided Quiz

The _________ war began in 1861 and lasted for 4 years.

Quiz Preview

______________, who was running for president agreed with the Northern states. When he won the election, several southern states seceded, or pulled out of the United States. these states formed their own country called, The Confederates States of America.

Reconstruction is the time after the Civil War when the South's buildings and its economy were rebuilt.

The Civil War was a great time of suffering. After 4 years of fighting, the _______________surrended.

To rejoin the US, the state had to promise African Americans their civil rights.

The separation of black people and white people in public places is called:

The greatest change in the south came with the end of ________________.

Southerners thought that they had a right to bring slaves as their property and thought that each state should have more control over what citizens do.

Northeners did not want slavery to expand and thought that the National Government should have more power.

In the 1950's and 1960's many people began to work for civil rights. An important leader of the Civil Rights movement was George Washington.

On one side were the Northern states, called the Union, the other side were the confederates.

A new law was written and Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. According to this law, segregation in schools and other public places was:

After the end of the civil war, in 1865, the US passed the _______ amendment to the constitution. It made slavery illegal in the US.

The Civil War began with the battle of the __________________.

What are the views of expressed in the "I have a dream" speech?