Падежи и значења падежа

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| By Lidija_stankovic
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Lidija_stankovic
Community Contributor
Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 154
Questions: 14 | Attempts: 154

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Независни падежи уз које никад не стоји предлог јесу:

    • A.

      номинатив и вокатив

    • B.

      генитив и акузатив

    • C.

      датив и локатив

    Correct Answer
    A. номинатив и вокатив
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "nominitiv and vokativ". In Serbian grammar, the nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence, while the vocative case is used to address someone directly. These cases do not require a preposition before the noun. The genitive and accusative cases indicate possession and direct object respectively, and they often require a preposition. The dative and locative cases indicate indirect object and location respectively, and they also often require a preposition.

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  • 2. 

    Како се зове промена речи по падежима?

    • A.

      конјугација

    • B.

      деклинација

    • C.

      компарација

    Correct Answer
    B. деклинација
    Explanation
    Деклинација је промена речи по падежима. У језицима који имају деклинацију, речи се мењају у облику у зависности од функције коју имају у реченици и у односу на друге речи у реченици. Ово се најчешће види у изменама родних и бројних облика суштинских речи, али и у изменама придева, заменица и глагола.

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  • 3. 

    Који падеж се користи увек са предлогом?

    • A.

      номинатив

    • B.

      датив

    • C.

      акузатив

    • D.

      инструментал

    • E.

      локатив

    Correct Answer
    E. локатив
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "локатив." The locative case is always used with prepositions to indicate location or place. In Serbian grammar, the locative case is used to show where an action is taking place or where something or someone is located. This case is formed by adding the appropriate suffix to the noun, depending on its gender and declension.

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  • 4. 

    Одреди службу речи у локативу: Међу друговима из одељења распитивао се о њој.

    • A.

      неправи објекат

    • B.

      прави објекат

    • C.

      прилошка одредба за место

    • D.

      атрибут

    Correct Answer
    A. неправи објекат
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "неправи објекат" (indirect object). In the given sentence, the phrase "о њој" functions as the indirect object. It indicates the person or thing that is being asked about. The verb "распитивао се" (inquired) requires an indirect object to complete its meaning, and in this case, it is referring to the person being inquired about.

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  • 5. 

    Одреди службу речи у инструменталу. Чекао сам на углу код фонтане девојку са плавим очима.

    • A.

      објекат

    • B.

      прилошка одредба за место

    • C.

      логички субјекат

    • D.

      атрибут

    Correct Answer
    D. атрибут
    Explanation
    The instrumental case is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed. In the given sentence, the instrumental case is used to show that the person is waiting "with" or "using" the corner near the fountain as a means to wait for the girl. Therefore, "атрибут" (attribute) is the correct answer as it refers to the grammatical function of the instrumental case in this sentence.

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  • 6. 

    Коју службу има номинатив у следећој реченици: Марија, моја другарица из детињства, коначно је допутовала у Алексинац.

    • A.

      субјекат и објекат

    • B.

      субјекат и апозиција

    • C.

      субјекат и именски део предиката

    Correct Answer
    B. субјекат и апозиција
    Explanation
    In the given sentence, "Марија, моја другарица из детињства, коначно је допутовала у Алексинац," the noun "Марија" is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of "допутовала" (arrived). The phrase "моја другарица из детињства" is an appositive, providing additional information about the subject "Марија." Therefore, the correct answer is "субјекат и апозиција."

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  • 7. 

    Одреди службу локатива у реченици: На сићушној планети Малог Принца расли су баобаби и једна ружа.

    • A.

      логички субјекат

    • B.

      прилошка одредба за место

    • C.

      неправи објекат

    • D.

      атрибут

    Correct Answer
    B. прилошка одредба за место
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "прилошка одредба за место" (adverbial phrase of place). This is because the phrase "на сићушној планети Малог Принца" (on the tiny planet of the Little Prince) provides information about the location where the baobabs and the rose were growing. It indicates the place where the action is taking place or where the subject is located.

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  • 8. 

    Који предлог не може да стоји уз датив?

    • A.

      ка

    • B.

      на

    • C.

      насупрот

    • D.

      према

    • E.

      упркос

    Correct Answer
    B. на
    Explanation
    The question is asking which preposition cannot be used with the dative case. The correct answer is "на" (na). In the Serbian language, the preposition "на" is used with the accusative case to indicate the location or direction towards something. The dative case is used to indicate the indirect object or the recipient of an action. Therefore, "на" cannot be used with the dative case.

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  • 9. 

    Које значење и службу има ДАТИВ у следећој реченици: Червјаков тога дана није написао писмо генералу.

    • A.

      временско, прилошка одредба за време

    • B.

      намена, прави објекат

    • C.

      носилац стања, логички субјекат

    • D.

      намена, неправи објекат

    Correct Answer
    D. намена, неправи објекат
    Explanation
    The dative case in the sentence "Червјаков тога дана није написао писмо генералу" is used to indicate the recipient or the indirect object of the action. In this case, "генералу" is the indirect object, indicating that the letter was not written to the general. Therefore, the dative case here serves the purpose of indicating the intended recipient of the action, making it a "намена" (purpose) and "неправи објекат" (indirect object).

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 17, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • May 15, 2020
    Quiz Created by
    Lidija_stankovic
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