State Board Barbering Exam Review 2

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  • 1/101 Questions

    Flexibility is a sign of _ skin.

    • Alkaline
    • Oily
    • Healthy
    • Dry
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State Board Barbering Exam Review 2 - Quiz
About This Quiz

This 'State Board Barbering Exam Review 2' quiz assesses knowledge crucial for aspiring barbers, focusing on skin health, structure, and associated appendages. It is tailored to help learners prepare for state licensing exams, enhancing understanding of key dermatological concepts.

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  • 2. 

    If a client has _, you should suggest medical treatment. 

    • Wrinkles

    • Dry skin

    • Inflamed skin

    • An unflattering hair style

    Correct Answer
    A. Inflamed skin
    Explanation
    When a client has inflamed skin, it indicates that there is an underlying issue causing inflammation and irritation. In such cases, suggesting medical treatment is important to address the root cause and provide relief. Medical treatment may include topical creams, ointments, or oral medications to reduce inflammation, soothe the skin, and promote healing. It is crucial to address inflamed skin promptly to prevent further discomfort and potential complications.

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  • 3. 

    A barber should _ if he sees changes in the client's skin. `

    • Treat the problem

    • Send the client home

    • Suggest that the client see a dermatologist

    • Give the client medication

    Correct Answer
    A. Suggest that the client see a dermatologist
    Explanation
    If a barber notices changes in the client's skin, it is important for them to suggest that the client see a dermatologist. This is because barbers are not trained medical professionals and may not have the expertise to diagnose or treat skin conditions. By recommending a dermatologist, the barber ensures that the client receives proper medical attention and treatment from a qualified professional.

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  • 4. 

    The skin of the _ is similar to the skin on the rest of the body except that it has larger and deeper hair follicles. 

    • Scalp

    • Face

    • Hands

    • Neck

    Correct Answer
    A. Scalp
    Explanation
    The scalp is the correct answer because it is the area of the body that has larger and deeper hair follicles compared to the rest of the body. The skin on the scalp is similar to the skin on the rest of the body, but the presence of these specialized hair follicles sets it apart.

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  • 5. 

    The skin performs a wide range of important functions including _. 

    • Excretion

    • Secretion

    • Absorption

    • All answers are correct

    Correct Answer
    A. All answers are correct
    Explanation
    The skin performs a wide range of important functions including excretion, secretion, and absorption. Excretion refers to the process of eliminating waste products from the body through sweat glands. Secretion involves the production and release of substances such as oils and sweat. Absorption refers to the ability of the skin to take in certain substances, such as medications or chemicals. All of these functions are crucial for maintaining overall health and balance in the body.

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  • 6. 

    An inflamed pimple containing _ is a pustule.

    • Lymph

    • Solid matter

    • Blood

    • Pus

    Correct Answer
    A. Pus
    Explanation
    A pustule is an inflamed pimple that contains pus. Pus is a thick, yellowish fluid that forms at the site of infection or inflammation. It is composed of dead white blood cells, bacteria, and tissue debris. When a pimple becomes infected, the body's immune response causes the accumulation of pus, resulting in the formation of a pustule.

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  • 7. 

    The congenital absence of _ in the body, which may be partial or complete, is called albinism. 

    • Fat

    • Bone

    • Hair

    • Melanin

    Correct Answer
    A. Melanin
    Explanation
    Albinism is a condition characterized by the congenital absence of melanin in the body. Melanin is responsible for the pigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes. In individuals with albinism, there is either a partial or complete absence of melanin, resulting in very light or white skin, hair, and eye color. Therefore, the correct answer is melanin.

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  • 8. 

    The symptoms of disease that a barber may observe on a client's skin include. 

    • Lesions

    • Discolorations

    • Rashes

    • All answers are correct

    Correct Answer
    A. All answers are correct
    Explanation
    A barber may observe various symptoms of disease on a client's skin, such as lesions, discolorations, and rashes. These symptoms can indicate different types of skin conditions or infections. Therefore, all of the given answers are correct as they encompass the range of possible symptoms that a barber may notice on a client's skin.

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  • 9. 

    One type of scale is excessive _. 

    • Pimples

    • Dandruff

    • Pigmentation

    • Freckles

    Correct Answer
    A. Dandruff
    Explanation
    Excessive dandruff refers to a condition where there is an abnormal amount of flaky skin on the scalp. It is characterized by itching, dryness, and white or grayish flakes that may fall onto the shoulders. This type of scale can be considered excessive because it is not a normal amount of dead skin cells shed from the scalp.

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  • 10. 

    To perform a professional facial, a barber does not need to be knowledgeable about _. 

    • Primary sub dermal systems

    • Different skin type

    • Anatomical structure of the head, face, and neck

    • The services offered by competing barbershops

    Correct Answer
    A. The services offered by competing barbershops
    Explanation
    A barber does not need to be knowledgeable about the services offered by competing barbershops in order to perform a professional facial. While it is important for a barber to have knowledge about different skin types and the anatomical structure of the head, face, and neck in order to provide effective and safe facial treatments, knowing about the services offered by competing barbershops is not directly relevant to performing a facial. The focus should be on the skills and techniques required for a facial rather than the services offered by other establishments.

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  • 11. 

    Motor nerve fibers are distributed to the arrector pili muscles attached to the hair follicles, which cause _. 

    • Skin to appear flushed

    • Sensations

    • Goose bumps

    • Shivering

    Correct Answer
    A. Goose bumps
    Explanation
    Motor nerve fibers are distributed to the arrector pili muscles attached to the hair follicles, which cause goose bumps. When these muscles contract, they pull the hair follicles upright, causing the surrounding skin to form small bumps. This response is triggered by various stimuli, such as cold temperatures, fear, or emotional arousal. The purpose of goose bumps is believed to be an evolutionary response to make the individual appear larger or to provide insulation by trapping a layer of air close to the skin.

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  • 12. 

    The body's internal temperature is kept at about _ degrees Fahrenheit by the blood and the sudoriferous glands. 

    • 96.8

    • 98.6

    • 99.1

    • 99.2

    Correct Answer
    A. 98.6
    Explanation
    The body's internal temperature is regulated by the blood and the sudoriferous glands to maintain a temperature of 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature is considered the normal body temperature for most individuals. It is important for the body to maintain this temperature as it is optimal for the functioning of various physiological processes. Deviations from this temperature can indicate the presence of an illness or infection.

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  • 13. 

    A lesion is a structural change in the tissues of the skin caused by _. 

    • Injury

    • Disease

    • Injury or disease

    • Poor diet

    Correct Answer
    A. Injury or disease
    Explanation
    A lesion refers to a structural change in the skin tissues, which can be caused by either injury or disease. This means that any physical damage or trauma to the skin, such as cuts, burns, or bruises, can result in a lesion. Additionally, certain diseases or medical conditions can also lead to the formation of lesions on the skin. These can include conditions like psoriasis, eczema, or even skin cancer. Therefore, the correct answer is injury or disease.

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  • 14. 

    In barbering, what is the purpose of a "fade" haircut?

    • To add volume and thickness to the hair. 

    • To create a seamless transition from short to long hair. 

    • To remove all hair from the sides and back of the head. 

    • To gradually change the length of the hair from shorter to longer.

    Correct Answer
    A. To create a seamless transition from short to long hair. 
    Explanation
    The correct answer, B, explains that a "fade" is a barbering technique that aims to achieve a smooth and seamless transition from short hair to longer hair, creating a visually pleasing effect.

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  • 15. 

    _ are most plentiful in the fingertips. 

    • Sebum glands

    • Melanin deposits

    • Hair follicles

    • Nerve endings

    Correct Answer
    A. Nerve endings
    Explanation
    Nerve endings are most plentiful in the fingertips. Nerve endings are responsible for transmitting sensory information, such as touch, temperature, and pain, to the brain. The fingertips have a high concentration of nerve endings compared to other parts of the body, which allows for increased sensitivity and tactile perception. This is why we can feel even the slightest touch or texture with our fingertips.

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  • 16. 

    _ and insect bites are examples of wheals.

    • Hives

    • Pimples

    • Cysts

    • Keloids

    Correct Answer
    A. Hives
    Explanation
    Hives, also known as urticaria, are raised, itchy welts on the skin that are usually caused by an allergic reaction. They can be triggered by various factors such as certain foods, medications, insect bites, or exposure to allergens. The statement in the question suggests that hives are an example of wheals, which are temporary raised areas on the skin caused by fluid accumulation. Therefore, the correct answer is hives.

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  • 17. 

    Blood and lymph supply _ to skin. 

    • Noursihment

    • UV protection

    • Color

    • Shape

    Correct Answer
    A. Noursihment
    Explanation
    Blood and lymph supply nourishment to the skin. The blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the skin cells, providing them with the necessary fuel for growth and repair. The lymphatic system helps to remove waste products and toxins from the skin. Both blood and lymph supply are essential for maintaining the health and vitality of the skin.

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  • 18. 

    Water aids in _ and eliminating toxins and waste.

    • Protecting the skin from UV rays

    • Regulating body temperature

    • Healing skin conditions

    • Healing skin cancer

    Correct Answer
    A. Regulating body temperature
    Explanation
    Water is essential for regulating body temperature because it has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb and release heat without changing its own temperature significantly. When the body gets too hot, water helps to cool it down by evaporating through sweat, which takes heat away from the body. Similarly, when the body gets too cold, water helps to retain heat by reducing evaporation. Therefore, water plays a crucial role in maintaining a stable body temperature.

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  • 19. 

    The _ of the skin are oil and sweat glands, nails, and hair. 

    • Non-living tissues

    • External parts

    • Extras

    • Appendages

    Correct Answer
    A. Appendages
    Explanation
    The term "appendages" refers to additional structures or organs that are attached to the body. In the context of the given question, the oil and sweat glands, nails, and hair are considered appendages of the skin. These structures are not part of the main body but are connected to it and serve specific functions related to the skin's health and protection.

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  • 20. 

    Subcutaneous tissue is the _ under the dermis. 

    • Nerve endings

    • Hair follicles

    • Colored tissue

    • Layer of fatty tissue

    Correct Answer
    A. Layer of fatty tissue
    Explanation
    The subcutaneous tissue is located under the dermis and is composed of a layer of fatty tissue. This layer acts as a cushioning and insulation for the body, providing protection and helping to regulate body temperature. It also contains blood vessels and nerves that supply nutrients and sensation to the skin.

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  • 21. 

    The _ of the skin depends on melanin and blood supply. 

    • Color

    • Health

    • Thickness

    • Elasticity

    Correct Answer
    A. Color
    Explanation
    The color of the skin depends on melanin and blood supply. Melanin is responsible for the pigmentation of the skin, determining its color. The more melanin present, the darker the skin will be. Additionally, blood supply plays a role in skin color as well. Blood vessels near the surface of the skin can give it a reddish or pinkish hue. Therefore, the color of the skin is influenced by the amount of melanin and the blood supply to the skin.

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  • 22. 

    Water lost by _ carries salt and other chemicals with it. 

    • Sebum

    • Perspiration

    • The nerves

    • The hair follicles

    Correct Answer
    A. Perspiration
    Explanation
    Perspiration is the correct answer because when we sweat, water is lost from our body along with salt and other chemicals. Sebum is a waxy substance produced by the sebaceous glands in our skin, which helps to keep our skin moisturized. The nerves and hair follicles do not carry water or salt and other chemicals with them.

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  • 23. 

    Normal skin may receive _, mildly stimulating, or strongly stimulating massage treatments. 

    • Inflaming

    • Suppressing

    • Cleaning

    • Soothing

    Correct Answer
    A. Soothing
    Explanation
    Normal skin may receive soothing, mildly stimulating, or strongly stimulating massage treatments.

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  • 24. 

    The technical term for _ is comedone.

    • Sweat glands

    • Macules

    • A whitehead

    • A blackhead

    Correct Answer
    A. A blackhead
    Explanation
    The technical term for a blackhead is comedone. A blackhead is a type of acne lesion that forms when a hair follicle becomes clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. The clogged pore remains open, allowing the contents to oxidize and turn black, hence the name "blackhead." This term is commonly used in dermatology to describe this specific type of skin blemish.

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  • 25. 

    Cervical nerves originate at the _. 

    • Spinal cord

    • Skull

    • Brain

    • Heart

    Correct Answer
    A. Spinal cord
    Explanation
    The cervical nerves originate at the spinal cord. The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nerves that extends from the base of the brain down through the spinal column. It is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body. The cervical nerves specifically emerge from the cervical region of the spinal cord, which is located in the neck area. These nerves play a crucial role in transmitting sensory and motor information to and from the neck, shoulders, arms, and hands.

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  • 26. 

    The functions of the _ glands include eliminating waste products. 

    • Sebum

    • Sweat

    • Pili

    • Oil

    Correct Answer
    A. Sweat
    Explanation
    Sweat glands are responsible for producing and secreting sweat, which helps regulate body temperature and eliminate waste products such as water, salt, and urea. Sebum is produced by sebaceous glands and helps moisturize the skin and hair. Pili are hair follicles responsible for hair growth. While oil can refer to sebum, it is not specifically mentioned as a function of any glands in the given options.

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  • 27. 

    The _ muscle allows shoulder movement. 

    • Procerus

    • Trapezius

    • Mentalis

    • Risorius

    Correct Answer
    A. Trapezius
    Explanation
    The trapezius muscle is responsible for shoulder movement. It is a large muscle that extends from the base of the skull down to the middle of the back and across the shoulder blades. It helps to move and stabilize the shoulder joint, allowing for various movements such as raising, lowering, and rotating the shoulders.

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  • 28. 

    _ is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands. 

    • Melanin

    • Sebum

    • Keratin

    • Thyroid

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebum
    Explanation
    Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands. It helps to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Sebum also plays a role in protecting the skin from pathogens and maintaining its pH balance.

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  • 29. 

    A keratoma, also called a _, is a thickened patch of skin caused by continuous pressure or friction.  

    • Verruca

    • Fissure

    • Callus

    • Cicatrix

    Correct Answer
    A. Callus
    Explanation
    A keratoma, also called a callus, is a thickened patch of skin caused by continuous pressure or friction. A callus forms as a protective response to constant rubbing or pressure on the skin, typically on the hands or feet. This thickening of the skin helps to prevent damage and injury to the underlying tissues. Calluses are commonly seen in individuals who engage in activities that involve repetitive friction or pressure, such as manual labor or playing musical instruments. They can be painful or uncomfortable, but are generally harmless and can be treated with proper care and footwear adjustments.

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  • 30. 

    Hyperhidrosis may be caused by _. 

    • UV exposure

    • Friction

    • Excessive perspiration

    • Cancer

    Correct Answer
    A. Excessive perspiration
    Explanation
    Excessive perspiration is the correct answer because hyperhidrosis is a medical condition characterized by abnormally increased sweating, beyond what is necessary to regulate body temperature. It can occur in specific areas or throughout the body and is often caused by overactive sweat glands. UV exposure, friction, and cancer are not direct causes of hyperhidrosis, although certain medical conditions or treatments may contribute to excessive sweating in some cases.

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  • 31. 

    Which one do you like?

    • Option 1

    • Option 2

    • Option 3

    • Option 4

    Correct Answer
    A. Option 1
  • 32. 

    The sense of _ is controlled by the optic nerve. 

    • Hearing

    • Sight

    • Touch

    • Smell

    Correct Answer
    A. Sight
    Explanation
    The sense of sight is controlled by the optic nerve. The optic nerve is responsible for transmitting visual information from the eyes to the brain, allowing us to perceive and interpret the world around us through visual stimuli. Without the optic nerve, our ability to see would be greatly impaired or non-existent. Therefore, sight is the correct answer in this context.

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  • 33. 

    The _ is the outermost layer of the skin. 

    • Dermis

    • Epidermis

    • Exodermis

    • Hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Epidermis
    Explanation
    The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. It acts as a protective barrier against external factors such as bacteria, UV radiation, and chemicals. The epidermis is composed of multiple layers of cells, including keratinocytes, which produce the protein keratin that gives the skin its strength and flexibility. It also contains melanocytes, which produce melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. The epidermis plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature, preventing water loss, and providing sensory information through nerve endings.

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  • 34. 

    The skin's form, strength, and flexibility come from _ fibers in the dermis called collagen and elastin. 

    • Adipose

    • Protein

    • Muscle

    • Nerve

    Correct Answer
    A. Protein
    Explanation
    The skin's form, strength, and flexibility come from proteins in the dermis called collagen and elastin. These proteins provide structure and support to the skin, allowing it to maintain its shape and elasticity. Collagen gives the skin its strength, while elastin allows it to stretch and bounce back. Without these proteins, the skin would be weak, saggy, and prone to wrinkles and other signs of aging.

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  • 35. 

    Bromhidrosis causes _. 

    • Extremely dry skin

    • Foul-smelling perspiration

    • Reddened skin

    • Pimples

    Correct Answer
    A. Foul-smelling perspiration
    Explanation
    Bromhidrosis is a condition that causes foul-smelling perspiration. It is characterized by an unpleasant odor produced by sweat, often due to bacterial activity on the skin. This condition can occur in areas of the body with a high concentration of sweat glands, such as the armpits, feet, and groin. The odor is typically described as strong, pungent, or offensive. It can have a negative impact on an individual's self-esteem and quality of life. Proper hygiene, antiperspirants, and medical treatments can help manage and reduce the odor associated with bromhidrosis.

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  • 36. 

    The symptoms of _ dermatitis include blisters and itching.

    • Poison

    • Milia

    • Ivy

    • Oil

    Correct Answer
    A. Ivy
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "ivy" because poison ivy is a common type of dermatitis that causes blisters and itching. When a person comes into contact with the leaves, stems, or roots of poison ivy, they may develop a red rash that eventually forms blisters. The rash is often accompanied by intense itching, which can be quite uncomfortable. Therefore, "ivy" is the most suitable option to complete the sentence.

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  • 37. 

    The nerve that affects the scalp and _ is the lesser occipital. 

    • Hair

    • Muscles at the base of the skull

    • Neck muscles

    • Eye muscles

    Correct Answer
    A. Muscles at the base of the skull
    Explanation
    The lesser occipital nerve is responsible for providing sensory innervation to the scalp and muscles at the base of the skull. It does not directly affect the hair, neck muscles, or eye muscles.

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  • 38. 

    The nerves that regulate the excretion of perspiration and the flow of _ are the secretory nerve fibers. 

    • Sebum

    • Blood

    • Lymph

    • Nerve messages

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebum
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "sebum" because sebum is the substance that is secreted by the sebaceous glands in the skin. These glands are regulated by the secretory nerve fibers, which control the production and flow of sebum. Sebum plays a role in moisturizing the skin and hair, and it also helps to protect the skin from external factors such as bacteria and moisture loss.

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  • 39. 

    The palms and soles are lacking _. 

    • Nerve endings

    • An epidermis

    • A dermis

    • Sebaceous glands

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebaceous glands
    Explanation
    The correct answer is sebaceous glands. The palms and soles of the feet do not have sebaceous glands, which are responsible for producing oil to moisturize the skin and hair. This is why these areas tend to be drier compared to other parts of the body.

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  • 40. 

    A(n) _ is a hypertrophy not related to pigmentation. 

    • Albinism

    • Chloasma

    • Keratoma

    • Stain

    Correct Answer
    A. Keratoma
    Explanation
    A keratoma is a type of hypertrophy that is not related to pigmentation. This means that it is a growth or enlargement of tissue that does not involve changes in skin color. Albinism, chloasma, and stain are all conditions that involve pigmentation changes, so they are not the correct answer.

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  • 41. 

    Milia are also known as _. 

    • Milk spots

    • Comedones

    • Acne

    • Seborrhea

    Correct Answer
    A. Milk spots
    Explanation
    Milia are small, white bumps that appear on the skin, usually on the face. They are also known as "milk spots" because they resemble tiny grains of milky white. These spots occur when dead skin cells and oil get trapped beneath the skin's surface, forming small cysts. Unlike acne or comedones, which are caused by clogged pores, milia are not related to sebum production or inflammation. Therefore, the correct answer is "milk spots."

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  • 42. 

    Dry, scaly skin, with an absolute or partial deficiency of _, is characteristic of asteatosis. 

    • Blood vessels

    • Sweat

    • Sebum

    • Hair

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebum
    Explanation
    Asteatosis is a condition characterized by dry, scaly skin. Sebum, an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands, helps to moisturize and protect the skin. A deficiency in sebum can lead to the symptoms of asteatosis, such as dryness and scaling.

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  • 43. 

    "-" IS TECHNICALLY CALLED MALIGNANT MELANOMA.

    • City person's cancer

    • Ivy dermatitis

    • Papule carcinoma

    • Scarf skin

    Correct Answer
    A. City person's cancer
    Explanation
    The correct answer for this question is "city person's cancer" because the term "malignant melanoma" refers to a type of skin cancer that develops in the cells that produce melanin, which is responsible for skin color. It is not related to Ivy dermatitis, Papule carcinoma, or Scarf skin.

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  • 44. 

    Nerves may be stimulated in facial treatments with all of the following except _. 

    • High-frequency current

    • Infrared light

    • Heating lamps

    • Ice cubes

    Correct Answer
    A. Ice cubes
    Explanation
    Nerves may be stimulated in facial treatments with high-frequency current, infrared light, and heating lamps. These methods generate heat or electrical currents that can activate nerve endings and promote blood circulation, resulting in various benefits for the skin. However, ice cubes do not stimulate nerves in the same way. Instead, they provide a cooling effect that can reduce inflammation, soothe the skin, and temporarily constrict blood vessels. Therefore, ice cubes are not used to stimulate nerves in facial treatments.

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  • 45. 

    When the head, face, or neck is massaged for _ treatments, pressure should be applied in an upward direction. 

    • Stimulating

    • Relaxing

    • Stimulating or relaxing

    • None of the answers are correct

    Correct Answer
    A. Stimulating or relaxing
    Explanation
    When the head, face, or neck is massaged, applying pressure in an upward direction can be beneficial for both stimulating and relaxing treatments. Stimulating massages can help invigorate and energize the muscles and promote circulation, while relaxing massages can help reduce tension and promote a sense of calm and relaxation. Therefore, applying pressure in an upward direction can be suitable for both types of treatments.

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  • 46. 

    The protein in the stratum corneum that helps to keep it _ is keratin. 

    • From being sunburned

    • Full of blood

    • Flexible

    • Waterproof

    Correct Answer
    A. Waterproof
    Explanation
    The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the skin, and its main function is to act as a barrier to protect the underlying layers. Keratin is a protein that is a major component of the stratum corneum, and it helps to make this layer waterproof. This means that it prevents water from entering or leaving the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels and protect against excessive moisture loss. Therefore, the correct answer is "waterproof".

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  • 47. 

    Another name for the top layer of the epidermis is the _. 

    • Stratum lucidum

    • Stratum germinativum

    • Granular layer

    • Horny layer

    Correct Answer
    A. Horny layer
    Explanation
    The top layer of the epidermis is commonly referred to as the horny layer. This layer is composed of dead skin cells that have become flat and filled with keratin, a protein that provides strength and protection to the skin. The horny layer acts as a barrier against external factors such as bacteria, UV radiation, and water loss, helping to maintain the integrity of the skin.

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  • 48. 

    _ of the body's blood supply is distributed to the skin. 

    • One-quarter

    • One-third to one-half

    • One-half to two-thirds

    • Two-thirds to seven-eights

    Correct Answer
    A. One-half to two-thirds
    Explanation
    One-half to two-thirds of the body's blood supply is distributed to the skin. This is because the skin plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature and maintaining homeostasis. Blood vessels in the skin help to dissipate excess heat through vasodilation, while constricting to conserve heat in colder conditions. This distribution of blood helps to regulate body temperature and ensure that vital organs receive a sufficient blood supply.

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  • 49. 

    _ is a general term for inflammatory skin conditions. 

    • Lesions

    • Dermatitis

    • Cancer

    • Milia

    Correct Answer
    A. Dermatitis
    Explanation
    Dermatitis is a general term for inflammatory skin conditions. It refers to a group of disorders characterized by red, itchy, and swollen skin. These conditions can be caused by various factors such as allergies, irritants, or genetic predisposition. Dermatitis can present in different forms, including atopic dermatitis (eczema), contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. It is important to identify the underlying cause and manage the symptoms appropriately to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.

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  • Oct 18, 2023
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