Soal Pilihan Ganda Sistem Ekresi
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, menunjukkan bahwa urine mengandung protein. Fakta ini terjadi sebagai akibat gangguan fungsi …
- A.
nefron
- B.
Glomerulus
- C.
Kapsul Bowman
- D.
Hormon antidiuretika
Correct Answer
C. Kapsul BowmanExplanation
The presence of protein in urine is a result of a dysfunction in the Bowman's capsule. The Bowman's capsule is a part of the nephron, which is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine. If there is a problem with the Bowman's capsule, it may not be able to properly filter out protein, leading to its presence in the urine. This can be indicative of kidney damage or disease.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Organ manusia yang bertanggung jawab mengekskresikan sisa-sisa metabolisme dalam darah adalah …
- A.
paru-paru dan jantung
- B.
Ginjal dan lambung
- C.
ginjal dan jantung
- D.
Ginjal dan paru-paru
Correct Answer
D. Ginjal dan paru-paruExplanation
Ginjal dan paru-paru adalah organ manusia yang bertanggung jawab mengekskresikan sisa-sisa metabolisme dalam darah. Ginjal berperan dalam mengeluarkan limbah dan sisa-sisa metabolisme dalam bentuk urin, sedangkan paru-paru berperan dalam mengeluarkan karbon dioksida yang dihasilkan dari metabolisme seluler melalui proses pernapasan. Keduanya bekerja bersama untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan kebersihan darah.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Selain sebagai alat ekskresi ginjal pada ikan juga berfungsi sebagai…
- A.
osmoregulator
- B.
Mesonefros
- C.
Opistonefros
- D.
Nefridium
Correct Answer
A. osmoregulatorExplanation
The correct answer is "osmoregulator". This is because the question is asking for the function of the kidney in fish, and osmoregulation is one of the main functions of the kidney in maintaining the balance of water and solutes in the fish's body. The kidney helps the fish regulate its internal osmotic pressure by filtering out excess water and ions through urine production.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Petunjuk: Pilihlah jawaban yang menurut kamu paling benar. Hati akan menghasilkan empedu sehingga hati dianggap sebagai organ ekskresi dan sekresi. Alasan hati dianggap sebagai organ ekskresi adalah karena empedu .....
- A.
Berasal dari penghancuran eritrosit
- B.
Masih digunakan dalam proses pencernaan
- C.
Merupakan zat sisa metabolisme protein
- D.
Memberikan warna pada feses
Correct Answer
C. Merupakan zat sisa metabolisme proteinExplanation
The reason why the liver is considered an excretory organ is because bile, which is produced by the liver, is a waste product of protein metabolism. Bile helps in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine, but it is ultimately excreted from the body through the feces. Therefore, the liver's role in producing bile as a waste product of protein metabolism supports the statement that it is an excretory organ.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Sisa metabolisme lemak yang dikeluarkan dari paru-paru berupa …
- A.
NH3
- B.
CH4
- C.
CO2 dan H2O
- D.
N2 dan O2
Correct Answer
C. CO2 dan H2OExplanation
Metabolisme lemak menghasilkan energi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh dan menghasilkan produk sampingan berupa CO2 dan H2O. CO2 dihasilkan melalui proses oksidasi lemak dalam mitokondria, sedangkan H2O dihasilkan melalui reaksi kimia yang melibatkan oksidasi lemak dan respirasi seluler. Keduanya kemudian dikeluarkan melalui paru-paru saat bernapas. Oleh karena itu, CO2 dan H2O adalah produk sisa metabolisme lemak yang dikeluarkan dari paru-paru.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Perhatikan gambar sistem urinaria berikut. Bagian yang ditunjuk oleh nomor 2, 3, dan 5 adalah ....
- A.
Ginjal, uretra, kandung kemih
- B.
Ginjal, kandung kemih, uretra
- C.
Ginjal, ureter, kandung kemih
- D.
Ginjal, ureter, uretra
Correct Answer
D. Ginjal, ureter, uretraExplanation
The correct answer is Ginjal, ureter, uretra. In the given image, the parts indicated by numbers 2, 3, and 5 are the kidney (ginjal), ureter (ureter), and urethra (uretra) respectively. The kidney filters waste products from the blood, the ureter carries urine from the kidney to the bladder, and the urethra is the tube through which urine is expelled from the body.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Perhatikan gambar struktur ginjal berikut.Bagian medula dan pelvis ditunjukan oleh nomor ....
- A.
1 dan 5
- B.
2 dan 4
- C.
3 dan 6
- D.
1 dan 6
Correct Answer
A. 1 dan 5Explanation
The correct answer is 1 dan 5. The medulla and pelvis are indicated by numbers 1 and 5 in the given structure of the kidney.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Darah membawa untuk dikeluarkan melalui ginjal. Urea merupakan hasil perombakan .....
- A.
Protein
- B.
Karbohidrat
- C.
Fosfolipid
- D.
Vitamin
Correct Answer
A. ProteinExplanation
The correct answer is protein because urea is a waste product that is formed from the breakdown of proteins in the body. The liver converts ammonia, which is produced during protein metabolism, into urea. Urea is then transported to the kidneys where it is excreted in the urine. Therefore, protein is the correct answer as it is directly related to the formation of urea and its elimination through the kidneys.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Kelainan yang ditandai dengan tidak terbentuknya urine, yang disebabkan kerusakan pada glomerulus adalah
- A.
Albuminuria
- B.
Anuria
- C.
Batu ginjal
- D.
Diabetes Insipidus
Correct Answer
B. AnuriaExplanation
Anuria is the correct answer because it refers to the condition characterized by the absence of urine formation. This condition is caused by damage to the glomerulus, which is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and producing urine. Anuria can be a result of various factors such as kidney disease, urinary tract obstruction, or severe dehydration. In this case, the absence of urine formation due to glomerular damage is the specific abnormality mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Dari hasil tes, ternyata urin Habibah mengandung glukosa. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kelainan fungsi ginjal pada proses .....
- A.
Filtrasi
- B.
Augmentasi
- C.
Reabsorpsi
- D.
Defekasi
Correct Answer
C. ReabsorpsiExplanation
From the test results, it is found that Habibah's urine contains glucose. This indicates a malfunction in the kidney's process of reabsorption.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jun 19, 2016Quiz Created by
IkaKurniasari
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