History Of Space Exploration

1. What was the primary objective for Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko to achieve by spending almost one full year in space?

Improve Soviet / American Relations

To help scientists better understand how the human body reacts and adapts to the harsh environment of space.

To study the sun and its radiation.

Prove the existence of Einsteins' prediction gravitational waves.

Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko's primary objective for spending almost one full year in space was to help scientists better understand how the human body reacts and adapts to the harsh environment of space.

Explanation

Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko's primary objective for spending almost one full year in space was to help scientists better understand how the human body reacts and adapts to the harsh environment of space.

2. What caused the explosion on board Apollo 13 that forced them to abort the mission?

A small meteor struck the Command Service Module.

An "O" ring leak on the Solid Rocket Boosters.

A short in the fan wiring required to stir the Oxygen tanks.

A static electric charge was generated due to the dry air on board the space craft.

The explosion on board Apollo 13 that forced them to abort the mission was caused by a short in the fan wiring required to stir the Oxygen tanks. This short circuit led to a spark, which ignited the highly pressurized and volatile oxygen in the tank, resulting in the explosion.

Explanation

The explosion on board Apollo 13 that forced them to abort the mission was caused by a short in the fan wiring required to stir the Oxygen tanks. This short circuit led to a spark, which ignited the highly pressurized and volatile oxygen in the tank, resulting in the explosion.

3. What were the names of the "stray dogs" that were the first to go into orbit and return alive on board Sputnik 5?

Lisichka and Bars

Belka and Strelka

Dymka and Kozyavka

Albina and Tsyganka

Try again. Look for the hyperlink "stray dogs"

Explanation

Try again. Look for the hyperlink "stray dogs"

4. Apollo 12 Astronaut Jack Swigert was later removed from the command of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project due to his lack of cooperation in a scandal involving astronauts taking souvenirs into space.

True

False

The statement is true because Apollo 12 Astronaut Jack Swigert was indeed removed from the command of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project. This was due to his lack of cooperation in a scandal involving astronauts taking souvenirs into space.

Explanation

The statement is true because Apollo 12 Astronaut Jack Swigert was indeed removed from the command of the Apollo Soyuz Test Project. This was due to his lack of cooperation in a scandal involving astronauts taking souvenirs into space.

5. In his speech to Rice University, why did President John F. Kennedy say it was important to go to the Moon?

Because it is hard.

To plant a flag on it and claim it as US territory.

To start a colony on the Moon.

To prove US superiority over Russia.

President John F. Kennedy stated in his speech to Rice University that it was important to go to the Moon because it is hard. This statement implies that the challenge of reaching the Moon would push the boundaries of human capabilities and technological advancements. By emphasizing the difficulty of the task, Kennedy highlighted the significance of the Moon mission as a symbol of American ambition, determination, and innovation.

Explanation

President John F. Kennedy stated in his speech to Rice University that it was important to go to the Moon because it is hard. This statement implies that the challenge of reaching the Moon would push the boundaries of human capabilities and technological advancements. By emphasizing the difficulty of the task, Kennedy highlighted the significance of the Moon mission as a symbol of American ambition, determination, and innovation.

6. What was the name of the first Space Shuttle. It never flew in space but was responsible for testing the shuttle's ability to glide to a landing.

Columbia

Enterprise

Endeavor

Atlantis

Challenger

The first Space Shuttle, named Enterprise, was used for testing the shuttle's ability to glide and land. Although it never flew in space, it played a crucial role in the development and testing of the Space Shuttle program.

Explanation

The first Space Shuttle, named Enterprise, was used for testing the shuttle's ability to glide and land. Although it never flew in space, it played a crucial role in the development and testing of the Space Shuttle program.

7. What happened to Ham the Chimpanzee following his orbital mission?

Retired from service and went on to star with Ronald Reagan in a movie Bedtime for Bonzo.

His remains were buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

Retired and lived 17 years at the National Zoo in Washington DC

He was stuffed an put on display at the Natural History Museum in Washington DC

Ham the Chimpanzee was retired from service after his orbital mission and went on to live 17 years at the National Zoo in Washington DC.

Explanation

Ham the Chimpanzee was retired from service after his orbital mission and went on to live 17 years at the National Zoo in Washington DC.

8. What subject did Christa McAuliffe teach at Concord High School in New Hampshire?

Science

Algebra

Social Studies

Art

Christa McAuliffe taught Social Studies at Concord High School in New Hampshire.

Explanation

Christa McAuliffe taught Social Studies at Concord High School in New Hampshire.

9. Match the following astronauts with their corresponding space flight vehicle.

Ham the Chimpanzee

Alen Shepard

John Glenn

Yuri Gagarin

Alan Shepard and John Glenn were not only the first men in space they also flew missions later in life.

Explanation

Alan Shepard and John Glenn were not only the first men in space they also flew missions later in life.

Submit

10. Which of the following are true about Skylab?

It completely burnt up in our as it re-entered Earth's atmosphere.

Included a solar observatory, wet and dry experiment stations and a false gravity generator.

It's debris landed predominantly in Louisiana and East Texas.

NASA was facetiously fined $400 for Debris that landed in South Australia

Skylab was the first United States space station and it orbited the Earth from 1973 to 1979. It did not completely burn up in the atmosphere but rather some of its debris landed in different locations, including Louisiana and East Texas. However, the statement that NASA was facetiously fined $400 for debris that landed in South Australia is true. This incident occurred as a joke, where an Australian radio station sent NASA an invoice for littering after Skylab's debris fell in Western Australia.

Explanation

Skylab was the first United States space station and it orbited the Earth from 1973 to 1979. It did not completely burn up in the atmosphere but rather some of its debris landed in different locations, including Louisiana and East Texas. However, the statement that NASA was facetiously fined $400 for debris that landed in South Australia is true. This incident occurred as a joke, where an Australian radio station sent NASA an invoice for littering after Skylab's debris fell in Western Australia.