Tamadun Islam Dan Tamadun Asia

The principle of "Kedudukan yang strategik" (strategic position) is not included in the principles of Islamic civilization. The other three principles mentioned, namely "Adil dan saksama" (justice and fairness), "Benar dan amanah" (truthfulness and trustworthiness), and "Keimanan dan pengabdian diri kepada Allah" (faith and devotion to Allah), are all important principles in Islamic civilization. However, the concept of strategic positioning is not explicitly mentioned as a principle in Islamic civilization.

The term "Makiyah" does not discuss the concept of civilization in Arabic. The other three terms, "Umran," "Hadarah," and "Madaniyah," are all related to the concept of civilization. Therefore, "Makiyah" is the correct answer as it is the only term that does not fit the given criteria.

Madana yang biasa digunakan dalam ilmu ketamadunan adalah untuk membina bandar atau kota.

When there is a deviation and collapse of the government's morality, it will have an impact on the continuity of a nation's civilization. The effects of this include an unstable economy, weakened governance, and external and internal enemies exerting pressure. Therefore, options I, II, and IV are correct as they accurately reflect the consequences of moral corruption and collapse of the government. Option III, on the other hand, is incorrect as it suggests that economic development will increase, which is not consistent with the given information.

The correct answer is "Tingkahlaku" because it is not included in the definition of civilization. Civilization refers to the development of societies, including their social, political, and economic structures, as well as their cultural achievements. Tingkahlaku, which means behavior or conduct, is a component of culture but not a defining characteristic of civilization itself.

The incorrect option is "Kedudukan tanah tinggi yang strategik memudahkan berlakunya interaksi antara tamadun." This statement suggests that the strategic location of highlands facilitates the interaction between civilizations. However, it is not the location of the land that facilitates interaction but rather factors such as trade, political missions (conquest, colonization, or cooperation), and intermarriage between different ethnic groups, races, and cultures that promote cultural interaction between civilizations.

The given answer is incorrect because Samsara is not associated with the civilization of Nil. Samsara is a concept in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism that refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is not a specific figure or belief associated with the civilization of Nil.

Tamadun berasal dari kata bahasa iaitu tamaddana atau madana yang bererti lokasi tempat tinggal yang membangun dari segi cara kehidupan dan adat yang diamalkan. This means that civilization refers to the development of a location in terms of the way of life and customs practiced by its inhabitants.

Ibnu Khaldun's theory of the cyclical nature of history divides the development of a civilization into four stages: beginning, middle, peak, and decline. This suggests that civilizations go through a cycle of growth and decline, with a peak period of prosperity before eventually falling into decline. This theory implies that no civilization can maintain its peak indefinitely and will eventually experience a decline.

Al-ijmak is the correct answer because it refers to the consensus of the Muslim scholars on a particular issue. In Islamic civilization, the consensus of the scholars played a significant role in shaping the development of Islamic law and other aspects of Islamic civilization. It was considered as one of the fundamental sources of Islamic jurisprudence alongside the Quran, Hadith, and reasoning. The consensus was reached through scholarly discussions and debates, and it carried a strong weight in determining the correct interpretation and application of Islamic teachings.

After the end of the era of the righteous caliphs, the Umayyad kingdom began implementing a monarchy system of governance.

The reason why the Jahiliyyah society is considered uncivilized according to Islamic views is because their way of life deviated far from the guidance of religion.

The correct answer is "Bermula daripada masyarakat ‘simple’ kepada masyarakat kompleks". This option suggests that civilization does not progress from a simple society to a complex one. However, the other options indicate a progression or change in different aspects of civilization, such as from rural to urban living, from a simple lifestyle to a luxurious one, and from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled one.

The correct answer is "Budaya masyarakat yang tinggi." This suggests that a high level of culture within a society is a factor in the emergence of civilization. A society with a rich cultural heritage is more likely to develop complex social, political, and economic systems, as well as advancements in art, science, and technology. Cultural values, beliefs, and practices shape the way a society functions and progresses, making it an important factor in the emergence of civilization.

During the reign of Khalifah Umar al Khattab, he made several contributions. Firstly, he established kuttab, which were schools for children to learn the Quran and basic literacy. Secondly, he expanded the Islamic empire into Africa, spreading the influence of Islam. Lastly, he created administrative departments to effectively govern the empire. These contributions show Khalifah Umar's efforts in education, territorial expansion, and efficient administration. Therefore, the correct answer is I, II, III.

Khalifah Abu Bakar As-Siddiq was appointed as a leader based on the system of "Bai'ah". Bai'ah refers to the act of pledging allegiance or loyalty to a leader. In this case, it means that the people acknowledged and accepted Abu Bakar As-Siddiq as their leader through a formal process of giving their consent and support to him.

The correct answer suggests that the Western perspective on civilization emphasizes the importance of interests and material development. This perspective focuses on the external aspects of civilization, such as economic growth and infrastructure development, rather than prioritizing justice, humanity, or spirituality.

The correct answer is "Pemahaman kepada ilmu tamadun menjadikan masyarakat mahir dalam mengenali sejarah." This is not a kepentingan ilmu tamadun because understanding the concept of civilization does not necessarily make a society proficient in understanding history. While knowledge of civilization may provide some context for historical events, it does not directly contribute to a deep understanding of history itself.

The correct answer is "Beriman, mematuhi syariat dan berakhlak mulia." This answer aligns with the perspective of Islam as it emphasizes the importance of faith (beriman), obedience to religious laws (mematuhi syariat), and having noble character (berakhlak mulia) as essential elements in portraying a civilized human life. These qualities are believed to contribute to a person's overall well-being and quality of life according to Islamic teachings.

The elements that depict the quality of civilized human life from an Islamic perspective are having faith (berakidah), performing good deeds (beramal), and possessing wealth (berharta). These elements are important as they encompass the spiritual, physical, and material aspects of life. Faith provides guidance and a moral compass, good deeds contribute to the well-being of society, and wealth enables individuals to fulfill their needs and support others. By incorporating these elements, individuals can lead a balanced and fulfilling life in accordance with Islamic teachings.