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SMA NEGERI 3 MAGETAN2015/2016Waktu : 35 MenitTopik : Tata nama senyawa dan persamaan reaksiJenis soal pilihan ganda, kerjakan soal dengan memilih jawaban yang anda anggap benarPerhatikan waktu, setelah 35 menit mengerjakan soal, sistem akan menutup dan langsung mengeluarkan skor.Selamat mengerjakan!
- 1.
Senyawa KCl mempunyai nama........
- A.
Kalsium Klorida
- B.
Kalium Klorida
- C.
Kalsium Monoklorida
- D.
Kalsium Klorat
- E.
Kalsium Mono Klorat
Correct Answer
B. Kalium Klorida -
- 2.
Senyawa MgBr2 mempunyai nama.........
- A.
Magnesium Bromida
- B.
Magnesium Bromat
- C.
Magnesium Di Bromida
- D.
Magnesium Di bromat
- E.
Magnesium Bromo Asetat
Correct Answer
A. Magnesium BromidaExplanation
The correct answer is Magnesium Bromida because MgBr2 is the chemical formula for magnesium bromide. In chemical nomenclature, the name of an ionic compound is determined by the cation followed by the anion. In this case, magnesium is the cation and bromide is the anion, so the name of the compound is magnesium bromide.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia CaS mempunyai nama.......
- A.
Kalsium Sianida
- B.
Kalsium Sulfat
- C.
Kalium Sulfida
- D.
Kalsium Sulfit
- E.
Kalsium monosulfida
Correct Answer
A. Kalsium SianidaExplanation
The correct answer is Kalsium Sianida. The chemical formula CaS represents calcium sulfide, which is commonly known as calcium cyanide. Cyanide is a highly toxic compound, and it is used in various industrial processes, such as gold mining and electroplating. Therefore, CaS is named as calcium cyanide.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia Li2O mempunyai nama......
- A.
Litium Oksida
- B.
Di Litium Mono Oksida
- C.
Litium Hidroksida
- D.
Di Litium Mono Hidroksida
- E.
Barium Oksida
Correct Answer
A. Litium OksidaExplanation
The correct answer is "Litium Oksida" because the compound with the chemical formula Li2O is formed by the combination of two lithium (Li) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. Therefore, the name of this compound is "lithium oxide."Rate this question:
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- 5.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia MgF2 mempunyai nama......
- A.
Magnesium Fluorida
- B.
Magnesium Fosfat
- C.
Magnesium Mono Fluorida
- D.
Magnesium Monosulfat
- E.
Magnesium Di Fosfatida
Correct Answer
A. Magnesium FluoridaExplanation
The correct answer is Magnesium Fluorida. This is because the compound with the chemical formula MgF2 is made up of one magnesium (Mg) atom and two fluoride (F) atoms. When naming ionic compounds, the name of the cation (in this case, magnesium) is written first, followed by the name of the anion (in this case, fluoride) with its ending changed to "-ide". Therefore, the correct name for MgF2 is Magnesium Fluorida.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia NaBr mempunyai nama......
- A.
Natrium Bromida
- B.
Natrium Bromat
- C.
Natrium Mono Bromida
- D.
Natrium Mono Bromat
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. Natrium BromidaExplanation
The correct answer is Natrium Bromida. This is because the chemical formula NaBr indicates that the compound consists of one sodium (Na) atom and one bromine (Br) atom. Therefore, the correct name for this compound is Natrium Bromida.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia CO mempunyai nama....
- A.
Karbon mono oksida
- B.
Karbon oksida
- C.
Kalsium Mono oksida
- D.
Kalsium oksidat
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. Karbon mono oksidaExplanation
The correct answer is "Karbon mono oksida". This is because the chemical formula CO indicates that the compound consists of one carbon atom (mono) and one oxygen atom (oksida). Therefore, the name "Karbon mono oksida" accurately describes the compound.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia N2O5 mempunyai nama......
- A.
Di nitrogen Penta Oksida
- B.
Nitrogen Oksida
- C.
Di Natrium Penta Oksida
- D.
Natrium penta Oksida
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. Di nitrogen Penta OksidaExplanation
The correct answer is "Di nitrogen Penta Oksida". This is because the chemical formula N2O5 indicates that the compound consists of two nitrogen atoms (di nitrogen) and five oxygen atoms (penta oksida). Therefore, "Di nitrogen Penta Oksida" is the correct name for the compound with the chemical formula N2O5.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia HF mempunyai nama,,,,,
- A.
Hidrogen Florat
- B.
Hidrogen Floratinida
- C.
Asam Fluorat
- D.
Asam Fosfat
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
E. Tidak ada jawaban benarExplanation
None of the given options accurately represent the correct name for the compound with the chemical formula HF. The correct name for HF is hydrofluoric acid.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia CS2 mempunyai nama............
- A.
Karbon monosulfida
- B.
Karbon disulfida
- C.
Karbon sulfida
- D.
Karbo Kation
- E.
Jawaban Benar Semua
Correct Answer
B. Karbon disulfidaExplanation
The correct answer is "Karbon disulfida." This is because the compound with the chemical formula CS2 is known as carbon disulfide. Carbon disulfide is a colorless liquid with a strong odor, and it is commonly used in the production of rayon and cellophane.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Senyawa dengan rumus MgSO4 mempunyai nama
- A.
Magnesium Sulfat
- B.
Mangan Sulfat
- C.
Mangan Sulfida
- D.
Magnesium Sulfida
- E.
Semua Jawaban Salah
- F.
Semua Jawaban Salah
Correct Answer
A. Magnesium SulfatExplanation
The compound with the formula MgSO4 is called Magnesium Sulfat.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Senyawa dengan rumus kimia NH4OH mempunyai nama....
- A.
Ammonium Hidroksida
- B.
Ammonium Nitrat
- C.
Amonium Hidrida
- D.
Nitrogen Hidroksulfida
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban yang benar
Correct Answer
A. Ammonium HidroksidaExplanation
The correct answer is Ammonium Hidroksida. This is because the chemical formula NH4OH represents ammonium hydroxide, which is a compound made up of ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). Therefore, the correct name for this compound is Ammonium Hidroksida.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Senyawa dengan rumus CaCO3 mempunyai nama......
- A.
Kalsium karbonat
- B.
Kalium Karbonat
- C.
Karbon karbonat
- D.
Kalium karbon oksida
- E.
Semua jawaban salah
Correct Answer
A. Kalsium karbonatExplanation
The correct answer is "kalsium karbonat" because the compound with the formula CaCO3 is commonly known as calcium carbonate. "Kalium karbonat" is the incorrect answer as it refers to potassium carbonate. "Karbon karbonat" and "kalium karbon oksida" are also incorrect as they do not represent the correct formula or name for the compound. Therefore, the correct answer is "kalsium karbonat."Rate this question:
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- 14.
Senyawa NaClO mempunyai nama.....
- A.
Natrium Hipoklorit
- B.
Natrium Klorit
- C.
Natrium Klorat
- D.
Natrium Perklorat
- E.
Tak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. Natrium HipokloritExplanation
The correct answer is Natrium Hipoklorit. This is because NaClO refers to Sodium Hypochlorite, which is commonly known as Natrium Hipoklorit in Indonesian.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Senyawa KNO2 mempunyai nama.....
- A.
Kalium Nitrit
- B.
Kalium Nitrat
- C.
Kalsium Nitrat
- D.
Kalsium Nitrit
- E.
Semua Jawaban Salah
Correct Answer
A. Kalium NitritExplanation
The correct answer is "Kalium Nitrit" because KNO2 is the chemical formula for potassium nitrite. In chemical nomenclature, the name of a compound is derived from its constituent elements, and in this case, "kalium" refers to potassium and "nitrit" refers to nitrite. Therefore, "Kalium Nitrit" is the correct name for the compound KNO2.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Senyawa Kalsium Sianida mempunyai rumus....
- A.
KCN
- B.
K2CN
- C.
Ca(CN)2
- D.
Ca2CN
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
C. Ca(CN)2Explanation
The correct answer is Ca(CN)2. This is because the compound Calcium Cyanide is formed by the combination of one Calcium ion (Ca2+) and two Cyanide ions (CN-). Therefore, the formula for Calcium Cyanide is Ca(CN)2.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Senyawa magnesium Oksida mempunyai rumus kimia.....
- A.
MgO
- B.
MgO2
- C.
Mg2O2
- D.
MgO4
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. MgOExplanation
The correct answer is MgO because magnesium oxide is a compound composed of one magnesium atom and one oxygen atom. The chemical formula for magnesium oxide is MgO, indicating that there is only one magnesium atom and one oxygen atom in the compound.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Senyawa Di fosfor Penta Klorida mempunyai rumus kimia.....
- A.
P2O5
- B.
PO5
- C.
P2O4
- D.
P2O6
- E.
PO
Correct Answer
A. P2O5Explanation
The correct answer is P2O5 because the compound is stated to be phosphorus penta chloride, which means it contains 5 chlorine atoms. The prefix "penta" indicates 5, and since phosphorus has a valency of 5, it forms a compound with 5 chlorine atoms, resulting in the formula P2O5.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Senyawa barium nitrat mempunyai rumus kimia.....
- A.
BaNO3
- B.
BNO3
- C.
BaNO2
- D.
BNO2
- E.
Semua jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. BaNO3Explanation
The correct answer is BaNO3 because barium nitrate is a compound that consists of one barium atom (Ba) and three nitrate ions (NO3). The formula BaNO3 represents this composition correctly. The other options, BNO3, BaNO2, and BNO2, do not accurately represent the correct composition of barium nitrate.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Perhatikan persamaan reaksi berikut :H2 + I2 -----> x HIsupaya setara nilai x adalah,,.....
- A.
2
- B.
1
- C.
3
- D.
4
- E.
5
Correct Answer
A. 2Explanation
The equation represents the reaction between hydrogen gas (H2) and iodine gas (I2) to form hydrogen iodide (HI). In order for the reaction to be balanced, there needs to be an equal number of hydrogen and iodine atoms on both sides of the equation. Since there is only one iodine atom on the left side, the coefficient for I2 should be 1. Therefore, the correct answer is 2, indicating that there are two hydrogen molecules reacting with one iodine molecule to produce two molecules of hydrogen iodide.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Persamaan berikut :aMg + bHCl ------> cMgCl2 + dH2Supaya persamaan reaksi diatas setara nilai a,b,c,d berturut-turut adalah.....
- A.
1,2,1,1
- B.
2,2,2,1
- C.
1,1,2,2
- D.
3,1,2,1
- E.
1,1,1,1
Correct Answer
A. 1,2,1,1Explanation
The balanced equation for the reaction given is aMg + bHCl → cMgCl2 + dH2. To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. In this case, we have 1 atom of Mg on the left side and 1 atom of Mg on the right side, so a = 1. Similarly, we have 2 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms of H on the right side, so b = 2. For Cl, we have 1 atom on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side, so c = 1. Finally, we have 0 atoms of S on the left side and 1 atom of S on the right side, so d = 1. Therefore, the correct values for a, b, c, and d are 1, 2, 1, and 1 respectively.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Supaya persamaan reaksi :aAl + b H2SO4-------->c Al2(SO4)3 + d H2Supaya persamaan reaksi diatas setara nilai a,b,c,d berturut turut harus.....
- A.
2,3,1,3
- B.
2,1,1,1
- C.
1,1,1,1
- D.
2,3,1,1
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban betul
Correct Answer
A. 2,3,1,3Explanation
To balance the given reaction equation, the coefficients of the reactants and products need to be adjusted. The coefficients represent the number of moles of each substance involved in the reaction. In this case, the balanced equation would be: 2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2. This means that 2 moles of Aluminum react with 3 moles of Sulfuric Acid to produce 1 mole of Aluminum Sulfate and 3 moles of Hydrogen gas. Therefore, the correct answer is 2,3,1,3.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Sikap belajar dibawah ini yang kurang tepat dilakukan siswa selama pembelajaran dikelas, kecuali....
- A.
Memperhatikan pelajaran bersungguh sungguh
- B.
Menggunakan HP selama pembelajaran
- C.
Celometan
- D.
Bersenda gurau ketika guru menerangkan pelajaran
- E.
Makan dan minum selama pembelajaran berlangsung
Correct Answer
A. Memperhatikan pelajaran bersungguh sungguhExplanation
Using a mobile phone during class is a distraction and can hinder the learning process. It is important for students to pay attention and focus on the lesson being taught. Engaging in idle chatter or making jokes during the teacher's explanation can also disrupt the learning environment. Eating and drinking during class can be considered disrespectful and may distract both the student and others around them. However, paying attention to the lesson seriously is a positive behavior that helps in understanding and retaining information.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Garam dapur, Air, dan asam cuka berturut-turut mempunyai rumus kimia....
- A.
NaCl, H2O, CH3COOH
- B.
NCl, H2O, CH3OOH
- C.
NaCl, CH3COOH, H2O
- D.
NaI, CH3COOH, H2O
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. NaCl, H2O, CH3COOHExplanation
The given correct answer is NaCl, H2O, CH3COOH. This is because the question is asking for the correct chemical formulas of salt, water, and vinegar. NaCl represents salt (sodium chloride), H2O represents water, and CH3COOH represents vinegar (acetic acid).Rate this question:
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- 25.
Ammonium Klorida, kalium hidroksida, dan natrium karbonat berturut-turut rumus kimianya adalah,....................
- A.
NH4Cl, KOH, Na2CO3
- B.
NaCl, KOH, Na2CO3
- C.
NaOH, KOH, NH4OH
- D.
CaCO3, KOH, NaOH
- E.
Tidak ada jawaban benar
Correct Answer
A. NH4Cl, KOH, Na2CO3Explanation
The correct answer is NH4Cl, KOH, Na2CO3. This is because ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) is an ionic compound composed of ammonium ions (NH4+) and chloride ions (Cl-). Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is also an ionic compound composed of potassium ions (K+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is a compound composed of sodium ions (Na+) and carbonate ions (CO3^2-). Therefore, the given compounds have the correct chemical formulas.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which one do you like?
- A.
Option 1
- B.
Option 2
- C.
Option 3
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
A. Option 1 -
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