1.
Read the sentence. Use the underlined collocation to decide if the subject of the sentence is the cause or the effect. Choose A or B. 13. The heavy rainstorm brought about flooding in the city.
Correct Answer
A. Cause
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cause" because the sentence states that the heavy rainstorm brought about flooding in the city. This implies that the rainstorm is the cause of the flooding.
2.
Complete the sentence. Choose A, B, or C. 14. The students worked __________ on their group presentation.
Correct Answer
C. Collaboratively
Explanation
The correct answer is "collaboratively". This word is the adverb form of "collaborate", which means to work together on a task or project. In the context of the sentence, "collaboratively" suggests that the students worked together in a cooperative and coordinated manner to complete their group presentation.
3.
Complete the sentence. Choose A, B, or C.15. The meaning of the word root –vis- (used in television and revise) is __________.
Correct Answer
C. See
Explanation
The word root "vis-" in words like television and revise indicates the meaning of "see." This can be inferred from the fact that television allows us to "see" images and revise means to "see" something again in order to make changes. Therefore, the correct answer is "see."
4.
Complete the sentence. Choose A, B, or C. 16. When people engage __________ play as adults, they often feel happier.
Correct Answer
A. In
Explanation
When people engage in play as adults, they often feel happier. This suggests that participating in play activities has a positive effect on one's mood and overall well-being. Play allows adults to let go of their responsibilities and enjoy themselves, which can lead to increased happiness and a sense of enjoyment in life.
5.
Find the error in reported speech in the sentence. 17. College students often wonder what will they do in the future.
Correct Answer
B. Wrong word order
Explanation
The error in reported speech in the sentence is wrong word order. In reported speech, the word order changes from the original sentence. Instead of saying "what will they do in the future," it should be "what they will do in the future." The subject pronoun "they" comes before the verb "will" in reported speech.
6.
Rewrite the sentence by changing the adverb clause to an adverb phrase.18. Because he is a wildlife biologist, Dr. Harmon works with many wild animals.
Correct Answer
C. Being a wildlife biologist
Explanation
The correct answer is "Being a wildlife biologist." This adverb phrase modifies the verb "works" and provides information about the circumstances or reason for Dr. Harmon's work with many wild animals.
7.
Read the sentence. Which statement is the argument? Choose A or B.20. Although many adults feel they do not have time to have fun, they need to understand how helpful play can be.
Correct Answer
B. Adults can benefit from playing
Explanation
The argument in the given sentence is that adults can benefit from playing. This is supported by the statement that many adults feel they do not have time to have fun, but they need to understand how helpful play can be. This implies that playing is beneficial for adults, despite their perceived lack of time.
8.
Choose the best response. 21. Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of the article, “Babies Around the World”?
Correct Answer
B. B. In the movie Babies, Ponijao lives in a mud hut in Tanzania, and she often falls asleep on her mother’s back.
9.
22. Which is the correct thesis statement for a cause and effect essay?
Correct Answer
A. A. Recent studies in nutrition have led to changes in the way people eat.
Explanation
The correct thesis statement for a cause and effect essay is option A. This statement clearly states that recent studies in nutrition have led to changes in the way people eat. It establishes a cause (recent studies in nutrition) and its effect (changes in the way people eat), which is the main focus of a cause and effect essay. Options B, C, and D do not present a clear cause and effect relationship.
10.
23. Which is the correct thesis statement for an opinion essay?
Correct Answer
C. C. We should stop supporting space exploration because it has a number of disadvantages.
Explanation
C. We should stop supporting space exploration because it has a number of disadvantages.
This thesis statement clearly presents the writer's opinion that space exploration should be stopped due to its disadvantages. It sets the tone for an opinion essay by expressing a specific viewpoint and providing a reason for it. The statement also suggests that the essay will discuss the disadvantages of space exploration, indicating a clear focus for the essay.
11.
Change into active tense.24. The group was led by an expert hiker.
Correct Answer
D. An expert hiker led....
Explanation
The original sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the group was led by an expert hiker. To change it into active tense, we need to make the subject (an expert hiker) the doer of the action. Therefore, the correct answer is "An expert hiker led...."