Mixed Grammar Questions Final Exam

1. Complete the sentence. Choose A, B, or C.15. The meaning of the word root –vis- (used in television and revise) is __________.

Write

Turn

See

The word root "vis-" in words like television and revise indicates the meaning of "see." This can be inferred from the fact that television allows us to "see" images and revise means to "see" something again in order to make changes. Therefore, the correct answer is "see."

Explanation

The word root "vis-" in words like television and revise indicates the meaning of "see." This can be inferred from the fact that television allows us to "see" images and revise means to "see" something again in order to make changes. Therefore, the correct answer is "see."

2. Complete the sentence. Choose A, B, or C. 16. When people engage __________ play as adults, they often feel happier.

In

From

About

When people engage in play as adults, they often feel happier. This suggests that participating in play activities has a positive effect on one's mood and overall well-being. Play allows adults to let go of their responsibilities and enjoy themselves, which can lead to increased happiness and a sense of enjoyment in life.

Explanation

When people engage in play as adults, they often feel happier. This suggests that participating in play activities has a positive effect on one's mood and overall well-being. Play allows adults to let go of their responsibilities and enjoy themselves, which can lead to increased happiness and a sense of enjoyment in life.

3. Complete the sentence. Choose A, B, or C. 14. The students worked __________ on their group presentation.

Collaborated

Collaboration

Collaboratively

The correct answer is "collaboratively". This word is the adverb form of "collaborate", which means to work together on a task or project. In the context of the sentence, "collaboratively" suggests that the students worked together in a cooperative and coordinated manner to complete their group presentation.

Explanation

The correct answer is "collaboratively". This word is the adverb form of "collaborate", which means to work together on a task or project. In the context of the sentence, "collaboratively" suggests that the students worked together in a cooperative and coordinated manner to complete their group presentation.

4. Read the sentence. Which statement is the argument? Choose A or B.20. Although many adults feel they do not have time to have fun, they need to understand how helpful play can be.

Adults do not have time to play

Adults can benefit from playing

The argument in the given sentence is that adults can benefit from playing. This is supported by the statement that many adults feel they do not have time to have fun, but they need to understand how helpful play can be. This implies that playing is beneficial for adults, despite their perceived lack of time.

Explanation

The argument in the given sentence is that adults can benefit from playing. This is supported by the statement that many adults feel they do not have time to have fun, but they need to understand how helpful play can be. This implies that playing is beneficial for adults, despite their perceived lack of time.

5. Read the sentence. Use the underlined collocation to decide if the subject of the sentence is the cause or the effect. Choose A or B. 13. The heavy rainstorm brought about flooding in the city.

Cause

Effect

The correct answer is "Cause" because the sentence states that the heavy rainstorm brought about flooding in the city. This implies that the rainstorm is the cause of the flooding.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Cause" because the sentence states that the heavy rainstorm brought about flooding in the city. This implies that the rainstorm is the cause of the flooding.

6. Rewrite the sentence by changing the adverb clause to an adverb phrase.18. Because he is a wildlife biologist, Dr. Harmon works with many wild animals.

Having been a wildlife biologist

Having a wildlife biologist

Being a wildlife biologist

The correct answer is "Being a wildlife biologist." This adverb phrase modifies the verb "works" and provides information about the circumstances or reason for Dr. Harmon's work with many wild animals.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Being a wildlife biologist." This adverb phrase modifies the verb "works" and provides information about the circumstances or reason for Dr. Harmon's work with many wild animals.

7. Change into active tense.24. The group was led by an expert hiker.

An expert hiker leads....

An expert hiker has led...

An expert hiker lead....

An expert hiker led....

The original sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the group was led by an expert hiker. To change it into active tense, we need to make the subject (an expert hiker) the doer of the action. Therefore, the correct answer is "An expert hiker led...."

Explanation

The original sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the group was led by an expert hiker. To change it into active tense, we need to make the subject (an expert hiker) the doer of the action. Therefore, the correct answer is "An expert hiker led...."

8. Find the error in reported speech in the sentence. 17. College students often wonder what will they do in the future.

Wrong tense

Wrong word order

Wrong connection

The error in reported speech in the sentence is wrong word order. In reported speech, the word order changes from the original sentence. Instead of saying "what will they do in the future," it should be "what they will do in the future." The subject pronoun "they" comes before the verb "will" in reported speech.

Explanation

The error in reported speech in the sentence is wrong word order. In reported speech, the word order changes from the original sentence. Instead of saying "what will they do in the future," it should be "what they will do in the future." The subject pronoun "they" comes before the verb "will" in reported speech.

9. Babies Around the World1 If you're about to have your first baby, or find yourself drawn to the incredibly cute, you may want to see the film Babies by Thomas Balmes. First-time parents are often nervous about the adventure ahead of them. Experts tell them to buy books on good parenting, read up on the most innovative toys, and start thinking about which classes will help little Mary or Hugo to be the smartest kid in the neighborhood. But if Balmes's movie is any indication, most kids will do just fine no matter how they are raised. 2 The movie follows four children from the moment they take their first breath until they are able to take their first steps. Ponijao lives in a dusty village in Namibia, Bayarjargal in a tent in Mongolia, Mari in a skyscraper in Tokyo, and Hattie in a small house in San Francisco. 3 Ponijao lives in a mud hut surrounded by other children and their mothers. For the first few months, she is held constantly, whether it is in her mother's arms, strapped to her mother's back, or draped over the knee of an older child. She eats whenever she is hungry and falls asleep to the rhythm of her mother's work. In contrast, Bayar spends his early days nearly alone. His mother bundles him tightly and lays him on the bed as she goes about her work in the fields with their cows and goats. 4 In a scene that reinforces the different lifestyles, Hattie's parents take her to a parent-child group where all the parents sing a chant that sounds like it could be a Native American song, "We are one with each other, we are one with the earth." While we watch Hattie get up and walk to the door, clearly unimpressed by the activity, we are reminded of Bayar and Ponijao, whose lives are much more connected to the earth. Bayar, the baby who is left the most on his own, seems to have great attachments to the animals in his world. In one scene, he wanders outside and sits down with the baby goats. In another, an adult goat reaches in through the window to drink from Bayar's bathwater. And in perhaps the most potentially frightening scene, we see him standing on a metal tub or can out in the midst of a herd of cows. We, as viewers, may be frightened. Bayar is not. This is his world.

Ponijao

Bayar

Mari

Hattie

Submit

10. 22. Which is the correct thesis statement for a cause and effect essay?

A. Recent studies in nutrition have led to changes in the way people eat.

B. Recently, experts have found that the public is confused about nutrition.

C. Doctors should be people’s main source of information about nutrition.

D. There are more news stories about nutrition than there were ten years ago.

The correct thesis statement for a cause and effect essay is option A. This statement clearly states that recent studies in nutrition have led to changes in the way people eat. It establishes a cause (recent studies in nutrition) and its effect (changes in the way people eat), which is the main focus of a cause and effect essay. Options B, C, and D do not present a clear cause and effect relationship.

Explanation

The correct thesis statement for a cause and effect essay is option A. This statement clearly states that recent studies in nutrition have led to changes in the way people eat. It establishes a cause (recent studies in nutrition) and its effect (changes in the way people eat), which is the main focus of a cause and effect essay. Options B, C, and D do not present a clear cause and effect relationship.

11. Complete each sentence with the correct word from the word bank.

9. People who have worked in accounting for many years usually have more ____________________ than workers who have just graduated from college.

10. When biologists discover a new animal, it is ____________________ that the media will report their discovery in newspapers, magazines, or on TV.

11. Easy access to fresh vegetables is one ____________________ of growing your own garden.

12. My mother is very ____________________ about when I must be home; she almost never changes her rules.

Submit

12. Read the article.The Power of Urban Nature1 City dwellers know the value of green space. Residents of Tokyo seek out Ueno Park for rest, relaxation, and recreation. On a visit to the park complete with ancient buildings, a zoo, and fabulous trees and flowers, they can get away from the hustle and bustle of the busy city. In New York City, tourists and locals alike make use of Central Park. Fourkilometers (2.5 miles) long and nearly a kilometer (0.5 mile) wide, the park offers meadows, playing fields, wooded areas, and trails for walking, running, or biking. Around the world, cities have begun to preserve or extend their green space—a good thing because recent research indicates just how important nature is to our mental health. 2 Overall, nature seems to have positive effects on people's emotions and thinking. It helps calm and focus the mind. And, being exposed to nature has been shown to reduce negative emotions like frustration and stress. 3 In addition to the calming effect of nature, it seems to have the ability to help people focus. One reason may be that there is much less visual input, or things to pay attention to, in nature. When you walk down a city street, paying attention can be a laborious process. There are so many things competing for your attention all at once: traffic lights, honking cars, people bumping into you, cell phone conversations, taxis picking up passengers, the rumble of subway cars, and the wail of police and ambulance sirens. You're constantly focusing on one thing, and then the next, trying to decide what you really need to pay attention to. In a related study at the University of Michigan, students were tested in one of two situations: walking through a park or walking down a busy city street. Those who had walked through the park had better moods and did better on a test of attention and working memory than those who had walked through the city. 4 Research is helping us understand the reasons why parks appeal to city residents so much. Policymakers and city planners should pay attention. Parks are not just pretty—they reduce stress, frustration, and violence. They help people focus and remember better. Not only are individuals happier and calmer, but cities as a whole may function better. If parks become accessible to everyone living in cities, don't be surprised if you hear something. It's probably the sound of you thinking. Complete the outline for paragraphs 1, 2, and 3. Match each part of the outline with the correct information. I. IntroductionA. Thesis: (5) __________II. Being in nature gives people emotional benefits. A. It makes people feel calm.B. (6) __________III. (7) __________A. In nature, people can pay better attention because they experience less visual input.B. (8) __________

5.

6.

7.

8.

Submit

13. Choose the best response. 21. Which sentence best summarizes the main idea of the article, "Babies Around the World"?

A. Babies is a movie that compares the way babies are raised in four different parts of the world.

B. In the movie Babies, Ponijao lives in a mud hut in Tanzania, and she often falls asleep on her mother’s back.

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Explanation

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14. 23. Which is the correct thesis statement for an opinion essay?

A. Recently, governments around the world have reduced funding for their space programs.

B. Some people believe space exploration is worthwhile, but others think it is a waste of time and money.

C. We should stop supporting space exploration because it has a number of disadvantages.

D. Since the 1950s, humans have put people on the moon and satellites into space to look for other life forms.

C. We should stop supporting space exploration because it has a number of disadvantages.

This thesis statement clearly presents the writer's opinion that space exploration should be stopped due to its disadvantages. It sets the tone for an opinion essay by expressing a specific viewpoint and providing a reason for it. The statement also suggests that the essay will discuss the disadvantages of space exploration, indicating a clear focus for the essay.

Explanation

C. We should stop supporting space exploration because it has a number of disadvantages.

This thesis statement clearly presents the writer's opinion that space exploration should be stopped due to its disadvantages. It sets the tone for an opinion essay by expressing a specific viewpoint and providing a reason for it. The statement also suggests that the essay will discuss the disadvantages of space exploration, indicating a clear focus for the essay.