Sejarah Tingkatan 2 Bab 3
- 1.
Pada akhir kurun ke 19, keunggulan British telah tercabar. Apakah yang menyebabkan keunggulan British tercabar?
- A.
Lahir semangat nasionalisme
- B.
Penentangan penduduk tempatan
- C.
Kemunculan zaman Imperialis Baru
- D.
Kemunculan golongan berpendidikan
Correct Answer
C. Kemunculan zaman Imperialis BaruExplanation
The emergence of the New Imperialism challenged British superiority at the end of the 19th century. This period witnessed a global scramble for colonies and resources by European powers, including Britain. The competition for territories and markets led to tensions and conflicts among nations, undermining British dominance. Additionally, the rise of new imperial powers, such as Germany and the United States, posed a threat to British hegemony. This changing geopolitical landscape ultimately challenged British superiority and marked the decline of their empire.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Perancis berminat untuk membina terusan di Segenting Kra dan melauaskan kawasan ke Lembah Menam.Apakah kesan tersebut ke atas Tanah Melayu?
- A.
Pembesar tempatan meminta bantuan Perancis
- B.
Siam berperang dengan Perancis di Indo-Cina
- C.
Perancis berusaha campur tangan di Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara
- D.
Mendorong British meluaskan pengaruh ke Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara
Correct Answer
D. Mendorong British meluaskan pengaruh ke Negeri-Negeri Melayu UtaraExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the effect of France's interest in building a canal in Segenting Kra and expanding their area to the Menam Valley is to encourage the British to expand their influence in the Northern Malay States. This implies that the British would see France's actions as a threat to their own interests in the region and would respond by increasing their control and influence in the Northern Malay States.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Apakah tujuan terpenting British menandatangani Perjanjian Sulit British Siam 1897?
- A.
Merampas Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara daripada Siam
- B.
Menghalang Siam menyerahkan Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara kepada kuasa Barat yang lain
Correct Answer
B. Menghalang Siam menyerahkan Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara kepada kuasa Barat yang lainExplanation
The most important goal for the British in signing the 1897 Anglo-Siamese Treaty was to prevent Siam from handing over the Northern Malay States to any other Western power. This suggests that the British wanted to maintain their influence and control over the region, as they did not want any other European power to gain a foothold in the Northern Malay States. By signing the treaty, the British ensured that Siam would not cede these territories to any other Western power, thus securing their own interests in the region.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Apakah kesan terpenting daripada Perjanjian Sulit British Siam tersebut?
- A.
British telah mencabuli perjanjian tersebut
- B.
Permerintah tempatan masih menjalin hubungan dengan kuasa barat yang lain
- C.
Negeri-negeri yang terlibat tidak akur dengan perjanjian tersebut
- D.
Siam kehilangan hak terhadap Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara
Correct Answer(s)
B. Permerintah tempatan masih menjalin hubungan dengan kuasa barat yang lain
C. Negeri-negeri yang terlibat tidak akur dengan perjanjian tersebutExplanation
The most important impression from the British-Siam Secret Agreement is that the local government continued to maintain relationships with other Western powers, and the states involved were not in agreement with the agreement. Additionally, Siam lost its rights over the Northern Malay States.Rate this question:
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- 5.
- WA Graham
- Meadowe Frost
- A.
Residen
- B.
Wakil Siam
- C.
Penasihat Sultan
- D.
Pembantu Residen
Correct Answer
C. Penasihat SultanExplanation
The given answer, "Penasihat Sultan" (Advisor to the Sultan), is the correct answer because the list of names provided in the question are all related to individuals who served in the Northern Malay States. A Penasihat Sultan is a role that involves advising and providing guidance to the Sultan in matters of governance and decision-making.Rate this question:
- 6.
Perjanjian Bangkok 1909 telah mengubah sejarah Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara kerana....
- A.
Kedudukan Siam di negeri-negeri tersebut lebih terjamin
- B.
Siam telah menyerahkan Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara kepada British
Correct Answer
B. Siam telah menyerahkan Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara kepada BritishExplanation
The correct answer is "Siam telah menyerahkan Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara kepada British." This means that the Bangkok Agreement of 1909 resulted in Siam (now Thailand) handing over control of the Northern Malay States to the British. This agreement had a significant impact on the history of the Northern Malay States as it led to British colonial rule in the region.Rate this question:
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- 7.
- Sultan Muhammad IV membantah tindakan tersebut
- A.
Penyerahan Wilayah Tabal kepada Siam
- B.
Siam enggan mengiktiraf kemerdekaan Kelantan
- C.
British merampas wilayah Tabal daripada Sultan
- D.
British enggan mengiktiraf kemerdekaan Wilayah Reman
Correct Answer
A. Penyerahan Wilayah Tabal kepada SiamExplanation
The correct answer is "Penyerahan Wilayah Tabal kepada Siam". This is because the statement mentions that Sultan Muhammad IV objected to the action, and approximately 15,000 Malay residents migrated to Kelantan. The surrender of the Tabal territory to Siam would have caused discontent among the Malays, leading to their migration and the Sultan's opposition.Rate this question:
- 8.
Perjanjian X
- Siam tidak menyewakan mana-mana wilayahnya tanpa kebenaran British
- A.
Perjanjian Burney
- B.
Perjanjian Sulit 1897
- C.
Perjanjian Bangkok 1909
- D.
Perjanjian peristiharan British-Siam 1902
Correct Answer
C. Perjanjian Bangkok 1909Explanation
The correct answer is the "Perjanjian Bangkok 1909". This agreement states that Siam (now known as Thailand) would not lease any of its territories without the permission of the British. It also involved the transfer of the Foreign Territory of Asingan from the British to Siam.Rate this question:
- 9.
Apakah kesan pemberian hak Wilayah Asingan kepada British dalam perjanjian tersebut?
- A.
Hakim melaksanakan perundangan Siam
- B.
British menguasai sistem perundangan Siam
- C.
Konsel British mengetuai sistem perundangan
- D.
Rakyat British diadili mengikut sistem perundangan British
Correct Answer
D. Rakyat British diadili mengikut sistem perundangan BritishExplanation
The correct answer states that "Rakyat British diadili mengikut sistem perundangan British" which means that the British subjects were tried according to the British legal system. This implies that the British had control over the legal proceedings and had the authority to judge their own people based on their own laws.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Perjanjian Bangkok 1909 teleh memberikan kesan yang penting yang telah mengubah sejarah Negeri Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan dan Terengganu. Apakah kesan tersebut?
- A.
Kuasa raja-raja dikukuhkan
- B.
Penasihat British ditempatkan
- C.
Penasihat British menasihati sultan dalam semua perkara
- D.
Raja-Raja Melayu berhak ke atas hala tuju negeri masing-masing
Correct Answer
B. Penasihat British ditempatkanExplanation
The correct answer is "Penasihat British ditempatkan." The explanation for this answer is that the Bangkok Agreement of 1909 resulted in the placement of British advisors in the states of Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, and Terengganu. These advisors were tasked with advising the sultans on all matters, effectively giving the British a significant influence and control over the affairs of these states. This had a lasting impact on the history of these states, as it marked a shift in power and authority towards the British colonial administration.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Apakah punca konflik diantara George Maxwell dengan Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri Kedah ?
- A.
Penggunan Bahasa Inggeris dalam penulisan surat rasmi
- B.
Pengunaan kalendar
- C.
Penentuan cuti umum
- D.
Kuasa memungut cukai
Correct Answer(s)
A. Penggunan Bahasa Inggeris dalam penulisan surat rasmi
B. Pengunaan kalendar
C. Penentuan cuti umumExplanation
The possible explanation for the given correct answer is that George Maxwell had a conflict with the Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri Kedah due to the usage of the English language in official letter writing, the usage of the calendar, and the determination of public holidays. These issues may have caused disagreements or misunderstandings between George Maxwell and the council, leading to a conflict.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Kapten Meadowe Frost telah di lantik sebagai Penasihat British di Perlis. Apakah langkah-langkah yang di lakukan beliau dalam usaha mengukuhkan kuasanya?
- A.
Mengubal undang-undang
- B.
Meperkenalkan Jabatan Hasil dan Cukai
- C.
Menguasai Jabatan Kewangan
- D.
Memulakan penggunaan kalendar masihi
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mengubal undang-undang
B. Meperkenalkan Jabatan Hasil dan Cukai
C. Menguasai Jabatan KewanganExplanation
The correct answer is "Mengubal undang-undang, Meperkenalkan Jabatan Hasil dan Cukai, Menguasai Jabatan Kewangan." In order to strengthen his authority, Captain Meadowe Frost implemented several measures. One of these measures was to create new laws that would help maintain order and control in Perlis. Additionally, he introduced the Department of Revenue and Taxation, which would ensure that the government could collect taxes efficiently and effectively. Lastly, he aimed to gain control over the Department of Finance, which would give him power over the financial affairs of the state. These steps would allow Captain Meadowe Frost to consolidate his authority and establish a stronger presence in Perlis.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Sultan Zainal Abidin sentiasa berwaspada dalam mempertahankan kedaulatan Terengganu. Apakah bukti yang menunjukkan kuasa British di Terengganu kurang berbanding dengan Negeri-negeri Melayu Utara yang lain?
- A.
British hanya berhak memungut cukai
- B.
Kuasa Residen dalam hal ehwal kewangan sahaja
- C.
Kuasa British tertakluk kepada hal ehwal luar Terengganu
- D.
Penasihat hanya menasihati sultan dalam perkara-perkara tertentu
Correct Answer
C. Kuasa British tertakluk kepada hal ehwal luar TerengganuExplanation
The evidence that shows the British power in Terengganu is less compared to other Northern Malay States is that the British power is subject to external matters in Terengganu. This means that the British authority in Terengganu is limited to matters outside of the state's jurisdiction. This suggests that the Sultan of Terengganu has more control and autonomy over the internal affairs of the state compared to other Northern Malay States, where the British may have more influence and control over a wider range of matters.Rate this question:
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- 14.
1911Sultan Zainal Abidin IIIMengubal Perlembagaan Undang-undang Tubuh Kerajaan TerengganuApakah tujuan utama perlembagaan di atas?
- A.
Mengukuhkan peranan raja
- B.
Menjamin kesejahteraan rakyat
- C.
Menamatkan campur tangan Siam
- D.
Memelihara kedaulatan dan kemerdekaan
Correct Answer
D. Memelihara kedaulatan dan kemerdekaanExplanation
The main purpose of the constitution mentioned above is to preserve sovereignty and independence.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Sebelum 1909NegeriSelepas 1909Menghantar bunga emas ke Siam.PerlisKedahKelantanTerengganuTidak menghantar bunga emas ke SiamApakah faktor yang mencetuskan perubahan selepas 1909?
- A.
Menjadi naungan British
- B.
Mengalami kemelesatan ekonomi
- C.
Mempunyai angkatan tentera yang kuat
- D.
Mempunyai pemerintah yang berwibawa
Correct Answer
A. Menjadi naungan BritishExplanation
After 1909, the states of Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, and Terengganu sent gold flowers to Siam, while the answer states that the factor that triggered the change after 1909 was becoming under the British protectorate. This suggests that these states shifted their allegiance from Siam to British rule, which led to the change in their actions of sending gold flowers.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Johor merupakan Negeri Melayu yang terahkir yang menerima penasihat BritishApakah faktor-faktor yang membolehkan Johor mengekalkan kedaulatannya?
- A.
Kebijaksaan pemerintah
- B.
Pengenalan sistem birokrasi moden
- C.
Sistem pertahanan yang kukuh
- D.
Hubungan persahabatan dengan British
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kebijaksaan pemerintah
B. Pengenalan sistem birokrasi moden
D. Hubungan persahabatan dengan BritishExplanation
The factors that allowed Johor to maintain its sovereignty are the government's policies, the introduction of a modern bureaucracy system, and the friendly relationship with the British. These factors suggest that the Johor government made strategic decisions and implemented effective administrative systems, which helped them maintain their autonomy. Additionally, their friendly relationship with the British might have provided them with support and protection against external threats, further contributing to their ability to retain their sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Apakah kepentingan persetiaan yang ditandatangani oleh Sultan Ali dengan Temenggung Ibrahim pada bulan Mac 1855?
- A.
Sultan Ali menguasai seluruh Johor
- B.
Wilayah Kesang diserahkan kepada British
- C.
Hanya keturunan Sultan Ali layak menjadi sultan Johor
- D.
Temenggung Ibrahim diiktiraf sebagai pemerintah kecuali Wilayah Kesang
Correct Answer
A. Sultan Ali menguasai seluruh JohorExplanation
Sultan Ali menguasai seluruh Johor berarti bahwa setelah persetiaan yang ditandatangani dengan Temenggung Ibrahim pada bulan Mac 1855, Sultan Ali menjadi penguasa tunggal di Johor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian tersebut memberikan kekuasaan penuh kepada Sultan Ali atas wilayah Johor, mengesampingkan klaim atau kekuasaan pihak lain seperti Temenggung Ibrahim.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Tokoh XTanjung Puteri menjadi pusat pentadbiranMenjalankan pentadbiran dengan cekapMemajukan ekonomi JohorTokoh X ialah
- A.
Sultan Abu Bakar
- B.
Temenggung Ibrahim
- C.
Temenggung Abu Bakar
- D.
Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim
Correct Answer
D. Temenggung Daeng IbrahimExplanation
The correct answer is Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim. This is because the given information states that Tokoh X menjadi pusat pentadbiran, menjalankan pentadbiran dengan cekap, dan memajukan ekonomi Johor. Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim is known for his efficient administration and his efforts in developing the economy of Johor. Sultan Abu Bakar is also known for his contributions to Johor's development, but the given information specifically mentions Tokoh X as the one who became the center of administration. Temenggung Ibrahim and Temenggung Abu Bakar are not mentioned in the given information.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Sistem Kangcu telah diwujudkan di negeri Johor.Siapakah yang memperkenalkan sistem berkenaan?
- A.
Temenggung Abu Bakar
- B.
Temenggung Ibrahim
Correct Answer
B. Temenggung IbrahimExplanation
The correct answer is Temenggung Ibrahim. Temenggung Ibrahim introduced the Kangcu system in the state of Johor.Rate this question:
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- 20.
- Dato’ Jaffar bin Muhammad
- Dato’ Abdul Rahman bin Andak
- A.
Berkhidmat sebagai menteri besar Johor
- B.
Menentang pemodenan Johor
- C.
Mengasaskan pemerintahan barat di Johor
- D.
Berjaya menghalang campur tangan British
Correct Answer
D. Berjaya menghalang campur tangan BritishExplanation
The given answer states that the contribution of the listed figures is that they successfully prevented British interference.Rate this question:
- 21.
Orang Cina diberikan surat kebenaran yang dikenali sebagai Surat Sungai untuk menetap dan mengusahakan pertanianMaklumat di atas berkaitan dengan
- A.
Sistem pajak
- B.
Sistem bertani
- C.
Sistem Kangcu
- D.
Sistem komersial
Correct Answer
C. Sistem KangcuExplanation
The given information is related to the Kangcu System. The Kangcu System was a system implemented during the Ming Dynasty in China, where Chinese settlers were granted permission to settle and engage in agriculture in specific areas. The Surat Sungai mentioned in the question refers to the permission letter given to the Chinese settlers. Therefore, the correct answer is Sistem Kangcu.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Pada tahun 1885 Sultan Abu Bakar telah menandatangani Perjanjian Persahabatan Johor-British. Apakah faedah perjanjian tersebut?
- A.
Ekonomi Johor semangkin mantap
- B.
Kedaulatan dan kebebasan Johor diiktiraf
- C.
Hanya penasihat British ditempatkan di Johor
- D.
Kedudukan Sultan Johor setaraf dengan Pesuruhjaya Tinggi
Correct Answer
B. Kedaulatan dan kebebasan Johor diiktirafExplanation
The correct answer is "Kedaulatan dan kebebasan Johor diiktiraf" which means "The sovereignty and freedom of Johor are recognized". This suggests that the treaty signed by Sultan Abu Bakar in 1885 played a significant role in acknowledging and affirming the independence and autonomy of Johor.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Undang-undang Tubuh Kerajaan Johor telah diistihar sebagai perlembagaan Johor pada tahun 1895. Kenapa undang-undang ini dipinda oleh Sultan Ibrahim?
- A.
Memantapkan lagi kuasanya
- B.
Menghalang campur tangan British
- C.
Mengasaskan perlembagaan yang lebih moden
- D.
Mengubah syarat keahlian Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri
Correct Answer
D. Mengubah syarat keahlian Majlis Mesyuarat NegeriExplanation
The correct answer is "Mengubah syarat keahlian Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri." This means that Sultan Ibrahim amended the membership requirements of the State Council Meeting. This could be done to either expand or restrict the eligibility criteria for individuals to become members of the council. By making changes to the membership requirements, Sultan Ibrahim could have aimed to shape the composition of the council to better align with his goals and objectives.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Apakah langkah yang dilakukan oleh Sultan Abu Bakar untuk memajukan Johor?
- A.
Mempelajari cara pentadbiran Barat
- B.
Mengutamakan keamanan
- C.
Meningkatkan kemudahan awam
- D.
Menerima penasihat British
Correct Answer(s)
A. Mempelajari cara pentadbiran Barat
B. Mengutamakan keamanan
C. Meningkatkan kemudahan awamExplanation
Sultan Abu Bakar memajukan Johor dengan mempelajari cara pentadbiran Barat, mengutamakan keamanan, dan meningkatkan kemudahan awam. Dengan mempelajari cara pentadbiran Barat, Sultan Abu Bakar dapat mengadopsi sistem administrasi yang efektif dan efisien. Mengutamakan keamanan adalah langkah penting untuk menciptakan stabilitas di Johor, yang dapat menarik investasi dan memajukan ekonomi. Meningkatkan kemudahan awam seperti infrastruktur jalan, jembatan, dan fasilitas umum lainnya juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Perlembagaan Johor telah diistiharkan olen Sultan Abu Bakar pada tahun 1895. Apakah kandungannya?
- A.
Sultan tidak boleh menyerahkan Johor kepada kuasa asing
- B.
Majlis Daerah dan Majlis Tempatan ditubuhkan
- C.
Ahli Majlis Meyuarat Negeri menasihati Sultan dalam pentabiran negeri
- D.
Ahli Majlis Meyuarat Negeri beperanan dalam mengubal undang-undang
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sultan tidak boleh menyerahkan Johor kepada kuasa asing
C. Ahli Majlis Meyuarat Negeri menasihati Sultan dalam pentabiran negeri
D. Ahli Majlis Meyuarat Negeri beperanan dalam mengubal undang-undangExplanation
The Perlembagaan Johor, declared by Sultan Abu Bakar in 1895, includes the provision that the Sultan cannot surrender Johor to foreign powers. Additionally, it states that the Ahli Majlis Meyuarat Negeri advises the Sultan in the administration of the state and has a role in formulating laws.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Di antara berikut yang manakah merupakan sumbangan Dato’ Muhammad Salleh bin Perang?
- A.
Memegang jawatan Pesuruhjaya Politik
- B.
Ketua Jabatan Ukur
Correct Answer
B. Ketua Jabatan UkurExplanation
Dato' Muhammad Salleh bin Perang's contribution is being the Ketua Jabatan Ukur.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Lembaga Penasihat Johor ditubuhkan di London pada tahun 1886. Apakah peranannya?
- A.
Memajukan Johor
- B.
Mengawal kuasa Sultan
- C.
Menguruskan hubungan luar Johor
- D.
Memperkenalkan ekonomi perdagangan
Correct Answer
C. Menguruskan hubungan luar JohorExplanation
The correct answer is "Menguruskan hubungan luar Johor." This means that the role of the Johor Advisory Council is to manage the external relations of Johor. This suggests that the council is responsible for handling diplomatic matters, negotiating agreements, and representing Johor's interests on the international stage.Rate this question:
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