Sejarah Tingkatan 2 Bab 3

The correct answer is "Siam telah menyerahkan Negeri-Negeri Melayu Utara kepada British." This means that the Bangkok Agreement of 1909 resulted in Siam (now Thailand) handing over control of the Northern Malay States to the British. This agreement had a significant impact on the history of the Northern Malay States as it led to British colonial rule in the region.

The most important goal for the British in signing the 1897 Anglo-Siamese Treaty was to prevent Siam from handing over the Northern Malay States to any other Western power. This suggests that the British wanted to maintain their influence and control over the region, as they did not want any other European power to gain a foothold in the Northern Malay States. By signing the treaty, the British ensured that Siam would not cede these territories to any other Western power, thus securing their own interests in the region.

The correct answer is Temenggung Ibrahim. Temenggung Ibrahim introduced the Kangcu system in the state of Johor.

After 1909, the states of Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan, and Terengganu sent gold flowers to Siam, while the answer states that the factor that triggered the change after 1909 was becoming under the British protectorate. This suggests that these states shifted their allegiance from Siam to British rule, which led to the change in their actions of sending gold flowers.

The given information is related to the Kangcu System. The Kangcu System was a system implemented during the Ming Dynasty in China, where Chinese settlers were granted permission to settle and engage in agriculture in specific areas. The Surat Sungai mentioned in the question refers to the permission letter given to the Chinese settlers. Therefore, the correct answer is Sistem Kangcu.

The emergence of the New Imperialism challenged British superiority at the end of the 19th century. This period witnessed a global scramble for colonies and resources by European powers, including Britain. The competition for territories and markets led to tensions and conflicts among nations, undermining British dominance. Additionally, the rise of new imperial powers, such as Germany and the United States, posed a threat to British hegemony. This changing geopolitical landscape ultimately challenged British superiority and marked the decline of their empire.

The given answer, "Penasihat Sultan" (Advisor to the Sultan), is the correct answer because the list of names provided in the question are all related to individuals who served in the Northern Malay States. A Penasihat Sultan is a role that involves advising and providing guidance to the Sultan in matters of governance and decision-making.

The correct answer suggests that the effect of France's interest in building a canal in Segenting Kra and expanding their area to the Menam Valley is to encourage the British to expand their influence in the Northern Malay States. This implies that the British would see France's actions as a threat to their own interests in the region and would respond by increasing their control and influence in the Northern Malay States.

The correct answer is the "Perjanjian Bangkok 1909". This agreement states that Siam (now known as Thailand) would not lease any of its territories without the permission of the British. It also involved the transfer of the Foreign Territory of Asingan from the British to Siam.

The correct answer is "Penyerahan Wilayah Tabal kepada Siam". This is because the statement mentions that Sultan Muhammad IV objected to the action, and approximately 15,000 Malay residents migrated to Kelantan. The surrender of the Tabal territory to Siam would have caused discontent among the Malays, leading to their migration and the Sultan's opposition.

Dato' Muhammad Salleh bin Perang's contribution is being the Ketua Jabatan Ukur.

The main purpose of the constitution mentioned above is to preserve sovereignty and independence.

The evidence that shows the British power in Terengganu is less compared to other Northern Malay States is that the British power is subject to external matters in Terengganu. This means that the British authority in Terengganu is limited to matters outside of the state's jurisdiction. This suggests that the Sultan of Terengganu has more control and autonomy over the internal affairs of the state compared to other Northern Malay States, where the British may have more influence and control over a wider range of matters.

The correct answer is "Menguruskan hubungan luar Johor." This means that the role of the Johor Advisory Council is to manage the external relations of Johor. This suggests that the council is responsible for handling diplomatic matters, negotiating agreements, and representing Johor's interests on the international stage.

The given answer states that the contribution of the listed figures is that they successfully prevented British interference.

The correct answer is "Penasihat British ditempatkan." The explanation for this answer is that the Bangkok Agreement of 1909 resulted in the placement of British advisors in the states of Kedah, Perlis, Kelantan, and Terengganu. These advisors were tasked with advising the sultans on all matters, effectively giving the British a significant influence and control over the affairs of these states. This had a lasting impact on the history of these states, as it marked a shift in power and authority towards the British colonial administration.

The possible explanation for the given correct answer is that George Maxwell had a conflict with the Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri Kedah due to the usage of the English language in official letter writing, the usage of the calendar, and the determination of public holidays. These issues may have caused disagreements or misunderstandings between George Maxwell and the council, leading to a conflict.

The correct answer is "Kedaulatan dan kebebasan Johor diiktiraf" which means "The sovereignty and freedom of Johor are recognized". This suggests that the treaty signed by Sultan Abu Bakar in 1885 played a significant role in acknowledging and affirming the independence and autonomy of Johor.

The correct answer is Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim. This is because the given information states that Tokoh X menjadi pusat pentadbiran, menjalankan pentadbiran dengan cekap, dan memajukan ekonomi Johor. Temenggung Daeng Ibrahim is known for his efficient administration and his efforts in developing the economy of Johor. Sultan Abu Bakar is also known for his contributions to Johor's development, but the given information specifically mentions Tokoh X as the one who became the center of administration. Temenggung Ibrahim and Temenggung Abu Bakar are not mentioned in the given information.

The correct answer states that "Rakyat British diadili mengikut sistem perundangan British" which means that the British subjects were tried according to the British legal system. This implies that the British had control over the legal proceedings and had the authority to judge their own people based on their own laws.

The correct answer is "Mengubal undang-undang, Meperkenalkan Jabatan Hasil dan Cukai, Menguasai Jabatan Kewangan." In order to strengthen his authority, Captain Meadowe Frost implemented several measures. One of these measures was to create new laws that would help maintain order and control in Perlis. Additionally, he introduced the Department of Revenue and Taxation, which would ensure that the government could collect taxes efficiently and effectively. Lastly, he aimed to gain control over the Department of Finance, which would give him power over the financial affairs of the state. These steps would allow Captain Meadowe Frost to consolidate his authority and establish a stronger presence in Perlis.

Sultan Abu Bakar memajukan Johor dengan mempelajari cara pentadbiran Barat, mengutamakan keamanan, dan meningkatkan kemudahan awam. Dengan mempelajari cara pentadbiran Barat, Sultan Abu Bakar dapat mengadopsi sistem administrasi yang efektif dan efisien. Mengutamakan keamanan adalah langkah penting untuk menciptakan stabilitas di Johor, yang dapat menarik investasi dan memajukan ekonomi. Meningkatkan kemudahan awam seperti infrastruktur jalan, jembatan, dan fasilitas umum lainnya juga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi.

The most important impression from the British-Siam Secret Agreement is that the local government continued to maintain relationships with other Western powers, and the states involved were not in agreement with the agreement. Additionally, Siam lost its rights over the Northern Malay States.

The Perlembagaan Johor, declared by Sultan Abu Bakar in 1895, includes the provision that the Sultan cannot surrender Johor to foreign powers. Additionally, it states that the Ahli Majlis Meyuarat Negeri advises the Sultan in the administration of the state and has a role in formulating laws.

The factors that allowed Johor to maintain its sovereignty are the government's policies, the introduction of a modern bureaucracy system, and the friendly relationship with the British. These factors suggest that the Johor government made strategic decisions and implemented effective administrative systems, which helped them maintain their autonomy. Additionally, their friendly relationship with the British might have provided them with support and protection against external threats, further contributing to their ability to retain their sovereignty.

The correct answer is "Mengubah syarat keahlian Majlis Mesyuarat Negeri." This means that Sultan Ibrahim amended the membership requirements of the State Council Meeting. This could be done to either expand or restrict the eligibility criteria for individuals to become members of the council. By making changes to the membership requirements, Sultan Ibrahim could have aimed to shape the composition of the council to better align with his goals and objectives.

Sultan Ali menguasai seluruh Johor berarti bahwa setelah persetiaan yang ditandatangani dengan Temenggung Ibrahim pada bulan Mac 1855, Sultan Ali menjadi penguasa tunggal di Johor. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian tersebut memberikan kekuasaan penuh kepada Sultan Ali atas wilayah Johor, mengesampingkan klaim atau kekuasaan pihak lain seperti Temenggung Ibrahim.