Sejarah Tingkatan 2 Bab 1 Cikgu Yus
- 1.
Perlantikan Raja Abdullah sebagai Raja Muda telah ditentang oleh kerabat diraja kedah kerana?
- A.
Raja Abdullah bukan anak gahara
- B.
Raja Abdullah berbaik dengan British
- C.
Raja Abdullah Bukan waris Sultan Kedah
- D.
Perlantikan Raja Abdullah tidak di iktiraf oleh Siam
Correct Answer
A. Raja Abdullah bukan anak gaharaExplanation
The correct answer is Raja Abdullah bukan anak gahara. This means that Raja Abdullah is not a direct descendant of the royal family and therefore, his appointment as Raja Muda is being opposed by the royal relatives of Kedah.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Apakah tindakan yang diambil oleh kerabat diraja Kedah dalam penentangan oleh kerabat raja Kedah terhadat Sultan Muhammad Jiwa ?
- A.
Meminta bantuan Siam dan merampas takhta Sultan Muhammad Jiwa
- B.
Mendapat bantuan British di India untuk mengusir Sultan Muhammad Jiwa
- C.
Meminta bantuan Siam dan Burma untuk menyerang Sultan Muhammad Jiwa
- D.
Berpakat dengan orang Bugis di Selangor dan menawan Kuala Kedah dan Alor Setar
Correct Answer
D. Berpakat dengan orang Bugis di Selangor dan menawan Kuala Kedah dan Alor SetarExplanation
The kerabat diraja Kedah took the action of forming an alliance with the Bugis people in Selangor and capturing Kuala Kedah and Alor Setar. This suggests that they resorted to military tactics and sought support from external forces to oppose Sultan Muhammad Jiwa.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Selepas peperangan Burma dan Siam pada 1753-1781, apakah tuntutan Siam ke atas Kedah?
- A.
Bunga emas
- B.
Tenaga manusia
- C.
Hasil bumi
- D.
Wang
Correct Answer(s)
A. Bunga emas
B. Tenaga manusia
D. WangExplanation
After the war between Burma and Siam from 1753-1781, Siam demanded bunga emas (gold flowers), tenaga manusia (human labor), and wang (money) from Kedah.Rate this question:
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- 4.
1. Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris membantu Kedah sekiranya diserang musuh2. Syarikat Hindia Timur tidak boleh melindungi musuh KedahMaklumat diatas berkaitan dengan?
- A.
Perjanjian Burney 1826
- B.
Perjanjian Ingeris – Kedah 1786
- C.
Perjanjian Inggeris Belanda 1824
- D.
Perjanjian persahabatan dan keamanan Inggeris Kedah
Correct Answer
B. Perjanjian Ingeris – Kedah 1786Explanation
The information provided states that the East India Company of England will assist Kedah if it is attacked by enemies, but the East India Company cannot protect Kedah's enemies. This suggests that there is a specific agreement or treaty between the East India Company and Kedah in 1786 that establishes their relationship and mutual support in times of conflict. Therefore, the correct answer is "Perjanjian Ingeris - Kedah 1786."Rate this question:
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- 5.
Apakah kesan terpenting Perjanjian Inggeris-Kedah 1786?
- A.
Francis Light menduduki Pulau pinang
- B.
Francis Light menjadi Gabenor Pulau Pinang
- C.
Sultan dibayar pampasan sebanyak 30,000 dolar Sepanyol
- D.
Sultan menggugurkan semua tuntutan ke atas Kedah
Correct Answer
A. Francis Light menduduki Pulau pinangExplanation
The most important impact of the English-Kedah Agreement of 1786 was that Francis Light occupied the island of Penang. This event marked the establishment of British control over the island, which eventually led to the founding of the British colony of Penang. This occupation played a crucial role in shaping the future development and history of Penang as a strategic trading port and a British stronghold in the region.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Siam telah menakluki Patani dan mengancam Kedah pada tahun 1786Apakah tindakan Sultan Abdullah terhadap masalah ini?
- A.
Menghantar Bunga Emas ke Siam
- B.
Menandatangani perjanjian dengan Siam
- C.
Menyerahkan Pulau Pinang Kepada Siam
- D.
Sultan Abdullah menuntut Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris memberikan bantuan
Correct Answer
D. Sultan Abdullah menuntut Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris memberikan bantuanExplanation
The correct answer is "Sultan Abdullah menuntut Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris memberikan bantuan." This is because Sultan Abdullah sought assistance from the British East India Company to deal with the threat posed by Siam's conquest of Patani and its threat to Kedah in 1786. By demanding help from the British, Sultan Abdullah hoped to strengthen his position and protect his kingdom from further aggression.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Apakah tindakan Francis Light untuk menghadapi serangan daripada Sultan Abdullah?
- A.
Enggan melepaskan Pulau Pinang
- B.
Menawarkan bayaran ganti rugi
- C.
Tidak mahu berpakat dengan Kedah
- D.
Menawarkan Kedah kepada Siam
Correct Answer(s)
A. Enggan melepaskan Pulau Pinang
B. Menawarkan bayaran ganti rugiExplanation
Francis Light's refusal to surrender Penang and his offer of compensation can be seen as his strategy to protect the interests of the British East India Company. By refusing to give up Penang, he ensured that the British maintained control over a strategic trading post in the region. Additionally, his offer of compensation may have been a way to appease Sultan Abdullah and prevent further hostilities. This approach demonstrated Light's determination to safeguard British territorial claims and maintain a peaceful relationship with the local ruler.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Janji Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris untuk membantu Kedah menghadapi musuh dapat dikaitkan dengan
- A.
Musuh dalam selimut
- B.
Menanam tebu di tepi bibir
Correct Answer
B. Menanam tebu di tepi bibirExplanation
The statement "Menanam tebu di tepi bibir" can be associated with the English East India Company's promise to help Kedah against its enemies. This phrase suggests that the company made a seemingly beneficial offer to Kedah, just like planting sugar cane on the edge of a river. However, it implies that the company's true intentions may be hidden or deceptive, similar to enemies hiding under a blanket. Therefore, the answer implies that the English East India Company's promise may have had ulterior motives or hidden agendas.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Apakah kesan terpenting Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Perikatan 1800?
- A.
Sultan Kedah menyerahkan Seberang Perai
- B.
Siam mengiktiraf pendudukan British di Pulau Pinang dan Seberang Perai
- C.
SHTI akan membayar 10000 dolar Sepanyol setahun bagi Pulau Pinang dan Seberang Perai
- D.
British tidak akan membantu sultan Kedah menyerang Siam dan jajahan takluknya
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sultan Kedah menyerahkan Seberang Perai
C. SHTI akan membayar 10000 dolar Sepanyol setahun bagi Pulau Pinang dan Seberang PeraiExplanation
The important impression of the Perjanjian Persahabatan dan Perikatan 1800 is that Sultan Kedah surrendered Seberang Perai to the British. Additionally, the SHTI agreed to pay 10,000 Spanish dollars per year for the territories of Pulau Pinang and Seberang Perai.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Apakah faktor utama yang mendorong Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris berminat terhadap Seberang Perai?
- A.
Sebagai benteng pertahanan
- B.
Menampung keperluan makanan
- C.
Sesuai sebagai pusat perdagangan
- D.
Berpotensi menjadi pangkalan tentera
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sebagai benteng pertahanan
B. Menampung keperluan makananExplanation
The main factors that drove the British East India Company's interest in Seberang Perai were its potential as a defense fortress and its ability to provide food supplies. Seberang Perai's strategic location made it an ideal stronghold for the British to protect their interests in the region. Additionally, the fertile land in Seberang Perai allowed for the cultivation of crops, ensuring a steady food supply for the British forces stationed there.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Pulau Pinang gagal mencapai Kemajuan yang diharapkan oleh Syarikat Hindia Timur InggerisApakah kesan kegagalan Pulau Pinang?
- A.
British menguasai Betawi
- B.
British menguasai Melaka
- C.
British menguasai Singapura
- D.
British campur tangan di Negeri-negeri Melayu
Correct Answer
C. British menguasai SingapuraExplanation
The failure of Pulau Pinang to achieve the expected progress led to the British gaining control over Singapore.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Belanda menyerah secara sementara semua tanah jajahan di Timur kepada British sehingga Perang Napoleon tamatMaklumat di atas berkaitan dengan
- A.
Perjanjian Burney 1826
- B.
Surat-surat kew
- C.
Perjanjian Inggeris - Kedah
- D.
Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda 1824
Correct Answer
B. Surat-surat kewExplanation
The given information states that the Netherlands temporarily surrendered all colonial lands in the East to the British, marking the end of the Napoleonic War. This suggests that the information is related to "Surat-surat kew" (correspondence) between the Netherlands and the British, as it implies a communication or agreement between the two parties regarding the surrender of colonial lands.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Stamford Raffles amat berminat untuk menguasai Singapura tetapi menghadapi masalah kerana
- A.
Belanda menguasai Kepulauan Melayu
- B.
Sultan Johor bermusuhan dengan British
- C.
Johor berada di bawah pengaruh Belanda
- D.
Temengung Abdul Rahman berpakat dengan Belanda
Correct Answer
C. Johor berada di bawah pengaruh BelandaExplanation
Stamford Raffles was interested in taking control of Singapore, but he faced a problem because Johor was under the influence of the Dutch. This means that the Dutch had a strong presence and influence in Johor, making it difficult for Raffles to gain control of Singapore.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Perjanjian Inggeris –Belanda telah ditandatangani pada tahun 1824. Apakah kesan terpenting perjanjian itu.
- A.
Belanda menguasai Melaka
- B.
British menguasai Bangkahulu
- C.
British meluaskan pengaruh di Tanah Melayu
- D.
Kepulauan Melayu dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh Belanda
Correct Answer
C. British meluaskan pengaruh di Tanah MelayuExplanation
The correct answer is "British meluaskan pengaruh di Tanah Melayu" (British expanded their influence in Malaya). This is the most important effect of the British-Dutch agreement signed in 1824. The agreement, also known as the Anglo-Dutch Treaty, divided the Malay Archipelago between the two colonial powers. As a result, the British gained control over the Straits Settlements, including Penang, Singapore, and Malacca. This allowed the British to extend their influence and establish a strong presence in the region, shaping the future development and governance of Malaya.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Yang manakah antara berikut bukan kesan daripada Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda 1824
- A.
British menguasai laluan perdagangan Selat Melaka
- B.
Pentadbiran negeri Melayu bertambah stabil
- C.
Kerajaan Johor berpecah
- D.
Belanda menguasai Kepulauan Riau dan Lingga
Correct Answer
B. Pentadbiran negeri Melayu bertambah stabilExplanation
The correct answer is "Pentadbiran negeri Melayu bertambah stabil." This is because the Treaty of 1824 between the British and the Dutch primarily focused on the division of territories in Southeast Asia. It did not directly address the stability of Malay administration. The treaty mainly resulted in the British gaining control over the trading route of the Strait of Malacca and the Dutch gaining control over the Riau Islands and Lingga Islands. The splitting of the Johor kingdom was also a consequence of this treaty.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Pada tahun 1826, petempatan British di Singapura, disatukan dibawah satu pentadbiran yang dikenali sebagai Negeri-negeri Selat. Apakah tujuannya?
- A.
Mengkukuhkan kuasa politik
- B.
Menyeragamkan pentadbiran
- C.
Menjimatkan Perbelanjaan
- D.
Menamatkan penjajahan
Correct Answer(s)
B. Menyeragamkan pentadbiran
C. Menjimatkan PerbelanjaanExplanation
The purpose of unifying the British settlement in Singapore under one administration known as the Straits Settlements was to standardize the administration and save expenses. By centralizing the administration, it would be easier to govern and implement policies consistently across the different settlements. This would also lead to cost savings as resources and personnel could be shared more efficiently among the settlements.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Mengapakah Singapura menggantikan Pulau Pinang sebagai ibu Negeri-Negeri Selat?
- A.
Kedudukan Strategik
- B.
Didesak oleh saudagar Negeri-negeri Selat
- C.
Lebih menguntungkan
- D.
Diarahkan oleh Sultan Johor
Correct Answer(s)
A. Kedudukan Strategik
C. Lebih menguntungkanExplanation
Singapura menggantikan Pulau Pinang sebagai ibu Negeri-Negeri Selat karena kedudukannya yang strategis. Kedudukan geografis Singapura yang terletak di pintu masuk Selat Melaka membuatnya menjadi lokasi yang penting untuk perdagangan dan pelayaran. Selain itu, Singapura juga memiliki pelabuhan alami yang dalam dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas modern, sehingga lebih menguntungkan bagi perdagangan dan ekonomi. Selain faktor kedudukan strategis, kemungkinan juga ada tekanan dari saudagar Negeri-negeri Selat dan arahan dari Sultan Johor yang mendorong penggantian ibu kota.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Siapakah yang mengetuai pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat?
- A.
Residen
- B.
Gabenor
Correct Answer
B. GabenorExplanation
Gabenor adalah yang mengetuai pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Gaboner Jeneral British di India bertanggungjawab menggubal semua dasar dan undang-undang Negeri-negeri Selat. Apakah kesan dasar tersebut?
- A.
Menyebabkan pemberontakan
- B.
Rasa tidak puas hati penduduk dan Saudagar
- C.
Pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat di pindah ke London
- D.
Ibu negeri Negeri-negeri Selat diubah ke Singapura
Correct Answer
C. Pentadbiran Negeri-negeri Selat di pindah ke LondonExplanation
The policy of the General British Governor in India being responsible for formulating all policies and laws of the Straits Settlements resulted in the administration of the Straits Settlements being moved to London.Rate this question:
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