Utility Programs And Operating Systems
Utility Programs and Operating Systems
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Process of encoding information using fewer bits.
- A.
Disk Defragment
- B.
File Compression
- C.
Screen Saver
- D.
Uninstaller
Correct Answer
B. File CompressionExplanation
File compression is the correct answer because it refers to the process of encoding information using fewer bits. This process reduces the size of files, making them easier to store, transmit, and manage. By compressing files, unnecessary data and redundancies are removed, resulting in a smaller file size without losing important information. This can be achieved through various compression algorithms, such as ZIP or RAR, which are commonly used to compress files and folders.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Uses lasers to read or write CD’s or DVD’s
- A.
RAM
- B.
CPU
- C.
Optical Drive
- D.
Hard Drive
Correct Answer
C. Optical DriveExplanation
An optical drive is a device that uses lasers to read or write CD's or DVD's. It is commonly found in computers and other electronic devices. The laser technology allows the drive to accurately read the data stored on the discs, or to write new data onto them. This makes it possible to play music or movies, install software, or back up files onto optical discs. The other options listed - RAM, CPU, and Hard Drive - are all important components of a computer, but they do not specifically relate to the function of reading or writing CD's or DVD's.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Either a series of thin platters that store information using magnetic recordings or a solid state flash hard drive with no moving parts.
- A.
Opitcal Drive
- B.
Video Card
- C.
Hard Disk
- D.
Soft Disk
Correct Answer
C. Hard DiskExplanation
A hard disk is a storage device that consists of either a series of thin platters or a solid-state flash drive. It is used to store information using magnetic recordings or flash memory technology. Unlike optical drives, which use lasers to read and write data on optical discs, hard disks have no moving parts. This makes them more durable and less prone to mechanical failures. Therefore, the correct answer is hard disk.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The ________________________________ component provides a supply of electricity throughout the rest of the computer. When you plug your computer into a power socket, electricity flows from the cord into a shielded box containing a transformer.
- A.
Power Supply
- B.
Hard Disk
- C.
Motherboard
- D.
Video Card
Correct Answer
A. Power SupplyExplanation
The power supply component is responsible for providing a steady supply of electricity to all other components in the computer. When the computer is plugged into a power socket, the power supply takes in the electricity from the cord and converts it to the appropriate voltage levels required by the various components. It also contains a transformer, which helps regulate the flow of electricity and protect the computer from power surges. Without a functioning power supply, the computer would not receive the necessary power to operate.Rate this question:
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- 5.
They give your computer the ability to display graphics. Not all cards are the same.
- A.
Queen of Diamonds
- B.
Sound
- C.
Video Card
- D.
Option 4
Correct Answer
C. Video CardExplanation
A video card is a hardware component that enables a computer to display graphics. It is responsible for rendering and outputting images, videos, and animations to the monitor. Different video cards have varying capabilities and specifications, such as memory, processing power, and connectivity options. Therefore, not all video cards are the same, and the choice of video card can greatly impact the quality and performance of the graphics displayed on a computer.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The base of operations for the brains of a computer is ___________________________. The _________________________ serves as a literal foundation for many of the other elements inside your computer.
- A.
Power Supply
- B.
Hard Disk
- C.
CPU
- D.
Motherboard
Correct Answer
D. MotherboardExplanation
The motherboard is the correct answer because it serves as the base of operations for the brains of a computer. It is responsible for connecting and coordinating all the essential components of a computer system, including the CPU, memory, storage devices, and other peripherals. The motherboard provides the necessary electrical connections and pathways for data transfer between these components, making it a literal foundation for many of the other elements inside a computer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
With _______________ computers can read from and write to that memory. Holds the data of the software. Helps speed up the computer.
- A.
Hard Disk
- B.
CPU
- C.
RAM
- D.
Video Card
Correct Answer
C. RAMExplanation
RAM, or Random Access Memory, is a type of computer memory that allows computers to read from and write to it. It holds the data of the software being used, allowing for quick access and retrieval of information. RAM plays a crucial role in speeding up the computer's performance by providing temporary storage for data that the CPU needs to access frequently. Unlike a hard disk, which is a non-volatile storage device, RAM is volatile and loses its data when the computer is turned off.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The computer brain is a microprocessor called the _____________________ The _____________________ is a chip containing millions of tiny transistors. It's job is to perform the calculations necessary to make the computer work
- A.
RAM
- B.
Hard Disk
- C.
Opitical Drive
- D.
CPU
Correct Answer
D. CPUExplanation
The correct answer is CPU. The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is the computer's brain and is responsible for performing calculations and executing instructions necessary for the computer to function. It is a microprocessor that contains millions of tiny transistors. RAM, Hard Disk, and Optical Drive are all components of a computer, but they do not perform the same functions as the CPU.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Software is used to prevent, detect, and remove malware, including computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. Such programs may also prevent and remove adware, spyware, and other forms of malware.
- A.
GOOGLE
- B.
Internet Filter
- C.
File Manager
- D.
Antivirus Programs
Correct Answer
D. Antivirus ProgramsExplanation
Antivirus programs are software applications designed to prevent, detect, and remove various types of malware, including computer viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. They are also capable of preventing and removing adware, spyware, and other forms of malware. These programs are essential for maintaining the security and integrity of computer systems by continuously scanning and monitoring for any malicious software or files. They provide real-time protection by identifying and quarantining or deleting any detected threats, thus ensuring the overall safety of the system and the data stored within it.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Is commonly referred to as "content control software," is a piece of software designed to restrict what websites a user can visit on his or her computer.
- A.
Search
- B.
Computer Maintenance
- C.
Internet filters
- D.
Disk
Correct Answer
C. Internet filtersExplanation
Internet filters are commonly referred to as "content control software" because they are designed to restrict what websites a user can visit on their computer. These filters allow users to block or limit access to certain websites or types of content, providing a safer and more controlled internet browsing experience. Internet filters are commonly used by parents, schools, and organizations to protect users from inappropriate or harmful content and to promote responsible internet usage.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A multilevel storage facility to ensure continued data security in case of component or sub-system failure
- A.
Internet
- B.
File Manager
- C.
Search
- D.
Backup and Restore
Correct Answer
D. Backup and RestoreExplanation
The correct answer is "Backup and Restore." This option is the most suitable explanation for a multilevel storage facility to ensure continued data security in case of component or sub-system failure. Backup and restore processes involve creating duplicate copies of data and storing them in different locations, ensuring that even if one component or sub-system fails, the data can still be accessed and restored from the backup. This helps to safeguard against data loss and maintain data security in case of any failures.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A process that reduces the amount of fragmentation in file systems.
- A.
File Manager
- B.
Disk Defragment
- C.
Internet Filter
- D.
Screen Saver
Correct Answer
B. Disk DefragmentExplanation
Disk defragmentation is a process that reduces the amount of fragmentation in file systems. Fragmentation occurs when files are stored in non-contiguous blocks on a hard drive, leading to slower access times. Disk defragmentation rearranges the fragmented files and consolidates them into contiguous blocks, improving the overall performance of the system. This process helps to optimize disk space and enhance the efficiency of file retrieval, making it the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 13.
is application software which is designed to remove all or parts of a specific other application software.
- A.
Search
- B.
Internet Filter
- C.
Uninstaller
- D.
Screen Saver
Correct Answer
C. UninstallerExplanation
An uninstaller is a type of application software that is specifically designed to remove all or parts of a specific other application software. It allows users to easily and completely remove unwanted programs from their computer systems. This can be useful for freeing up disk space, improving system performance, and resolving compatibility issues.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Is a computer program that provides a user interface to work with file systems. The most common operations performed on files or groups of files are: create, open, edit, view, print, play, rename, move, copy, delete, search/find, and modify file attributes, properties and file permissions. Files are typically displayed in a hierarchy
- A.
Search Utility
- B.
Disk Defragment
- C.
Uninstaller
- D.
File Manager
Correct Answer
D. File ManagerExplanation
A file manager is a computer program that provides a user interface to work with file systems. It allows users to perform various operations on files, such as creating, opening, editing, viewing, printing, playing, renaming, moving, copying, deleting, searching, and modifying file attributes, properties, and file permissions. The files are typically displayed in a hierarchical structure, making it easy for users to navigate through their file system and manage their files efficiently.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Disk storage, such as your hard drive, fills up with unwanted files over time. This may be performed as regular maintenance to remove these. Files may become fragmented and so slow the performance of the computer. Disk defragmentation may be performed to combine these fragments and so improve performance. What kind of maintenace is this?
- A.
Personal Firewall
- B.
File Mangager
- C.
Personal Computer Maintenance
- D.
Media Player
Correct Answer
C. Personal Computer MaintenanceExplanation
This question is asking about the kind of maintenance that involves removing unwanted files and performing disk defragmentation to improve computer performance. This type of maintenance is commonly referred to as "Personal Computer Maintenance."Rate this question:
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- 16.
Optical disc authoring, including DVD and Blu-ray Disc authoring is the process of assembling source material--video, audio or other data--into the proper logical volume format to then be recorded on an optical disc.
- A.
Media Player
- B.
Streaming
- C.
Disc Burning
- D.
Virus
Correct Answer
C. Disc BurningExplanation
Disc burning refers to the process of assembling source material, such as video, audio, or other data, into the correct logical volume format to be recorded on an optical disc. This involves creating a disc image, organizing the data, and writing it onto the disc using a disc burner. It is a common method for creating DVDs and Blu-ray discs, allowing users to store and share their media files.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The software that supports a computer's basic functions, such as scheduling tasks, executing applications and controlling peripherals.
- A.
File Compression
- B.
Computer Maintenance
- C.
Operating System
- D.
File Managers
Correct Answer
C. Operating SystemExplanation
The correct answer is Operating System because it is the software that supports a computer's basic functions, such as scheduling tasks, executing applications, and controlling peripherals. The operating system acts as an intermediary between the hardware and the user, providing a platform for other software to run on the computer. It manages resources, provides security, and allows users to interact with the computer system.Rate this question:
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- 18.
This removes malicious programs that installs itself on your computer surreptitiously and monitors and reports your activities and personal information to third parties. And also removes a kind of spyware that generates annoying pop-up ads.
- A.
Spyware and Adware Removers
- B.
Disk Defragment
- C.
File Manager
- D.
File Compression
Correct Answer
A. Spyware and Adware RemoversExplanation
Spyware and Adware Removers are software programs specifically designed to detect and remove malicious programs that install themselves on a computer without the user's knowledge. These programs not only monitor and report the user's activities and personal information to third parties but also generate annoying pop-up ads. Therefore, using Spyware and Adware Removers helps protect the user's privacy and security by effectively removing these harmful programs from their computer.Rate this question:
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- 19.
An animated image that is activated on a personal computer display when no user activity has been sensed for a certain time
- A.
File Manger
- B.
Spyware and Adware Remover
- C.
Screen Saver
- D.
Virus Remover
Correct Answer
C. Screen SaverExplanation
A screen saver is an animated image that is activated on a personal computer display when no user activity has been sensed for a certain time. It helps to prevent screen burn-in and save energy by automatically turning on after a period of inactivity. Screen savers can be customized to display various animations, images, or even videos. They are not related to file management, spyware and adware removal, or virus removal.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A software program that searches a database and gathers and reports information that contains or is related to specified terms.
- A.
Personal Firewall
- B.
Antivirus
- C.
Backup
- D.
Search Utility
Correct Answer
D. Search UtilityExplanation
A search utility is a software program that searches a database and gathers and reports information that contains or is related to specified terms. This tool is specifically designed to help users find specific information within a database or system. It allows users to input specific search terms and retrieves relevant data or files based on those terms. Unlike other options listed, such as personal firewall, antivirus, or backup, a search utility focuses solely on searching and retrieving information rather than providing security or data protection features.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Term typically used to describe computer software for playing back multimedia files.
- A.
VHS
- B.
8 Track
- C.
Record Player
- D.
Media Player
Correct Answer
D. Media PlayerExplanation
A media player is a term typically used to describe computer software for playing back multimedia files. It is a program or application that allows users to play various types of media such as audio, video, and images on their devices. Unlike the other options listed (VHS, 8 Track, and Record Player) which are physical devices used for playing specific types of media, a media player refers specifically to software used on computers or digital devices for playing back multimedia files.Rate this question:
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Mar 24, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 16, 2015Quiz Created by
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