Values And Ethics In Profession Hu301
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which one of the following energies is environment friendly?
- A.
Atomic energy
- B.
Coal energy
- C.
Oil energy
- D.
Wind energy
Correct Answer
D. Wind energyExplanation
Wind energy is considered to be environment friendly because it is a renewable source of energy that does not produce any harmful emissions or pollutants. Unlike coal and oil energy, which contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, wind energy is clean and does not contribute to climate change. Additionally, wind energy does not require the extraction or burning of fossil fuels, making it a sustainable and eco-friendly option for generating electricity.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Non commercial meaning of technology transfer?
- A.
Licensing agreements
- B.
Exchange of information
- C.
Export of parts
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. None of theseExplanation
The non-commercial meaning of technology transfer refers to the transfer of technology or knowledge without any commercial or financial gain. Licensing agreements involve the commercialization of technology through granting rights to use it in exchange for royalties or fees. Exchange of information can also have commercial implications, as it often involves sharing knowledge for commercial purposes. Export of parts may be a component of technology transfer, but it does not encompass the entire non-commercial meaning of technology transfer. Therefore, none of the given options accurately represent the non-commercial meaning of technology transfer.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Resource depletion is concerned with a
- A.
Finite and non-renewable resources
- B.
Finite and renewable resources
- C.
Infinite and non renewable resources
- D.
Infinite and renewable resources
Correct Answer
A. Finite and non-renewable resourcesExplanation
Resource depletion refers to the exhaustion or reduction of natural resources. The correct answer, "Finite and non-renewable resources," explains that resource depletion is concerned with resources that are limited in quantity and cannot be replenished naturally within a human lifetime or at the rate they are being consumed. These resources include fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as minerals and metals. As these resources are finite and cannot be renewed, their depletion poses significant environmental and economic challenges.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Eco friendly technologies include in production of chemical
- A.
Using CFC
- B.
Using petroleum fraction
- C.
Using natural gas
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
D. None of theseExplanation
The given options, which include using CFC, petroleum fraction, and natural gas, are not considered eco-friendly technologies in the production of chemicals. CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) are known to deplete the ozone layer, petroleum fraction is a non-renewable resource that contributes to pollution and climate change, and although natural gas is cleaner than other fossil fuels, it still contributes to greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of these" as none of the options listed are eco-friendly technologies.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Cause of air pollution is
- A.
Use of poor quality vehicles
- B.
Unused garbage
- C.
Loudspeakers
Correct Answer
A. Use of poor quality vehiclesExplanation
The use of poor quality vehicles can contribute to air pollution. These vehicles may have outdated or inefficient engines that emit higher levels of pollutants into the air. Poor quality vehicles may also lack proper emission control systems, further exacerbating the problem. As a result, the release of harmful gases and particulate matter from these vehicles can degrade air quality, leading to various health and environmental issues.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Transfer of technology can be through
- A.
Export
- B.
Import
- C.
Agreements
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
Transfer of technology can occur through various means, including export, import, and agreements. Exporting technology involves selling or transferring technology to another country or organization. Importing technology involves acquiring technology from another country or organization. Additionally, technology transfer can also occur through agreements, such as licensing agreements or joint ventures, where technology is shared or exchanged between parties. Therefore, all of these options are valid ways through which technology can be transferred.Rate this question:
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- 7.
One of the renewable energy resources is
- A.
Fossil fuel
- B.
Geothermal energy
- C.
Petroleum
Correct Answer
C. PetroleumExplanation
Petroleum is not a renewable energy resource. It is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals. It takes millions of years to form and is extracted from the Earth's crust. Once it is extracted and burned for energy, it cannot be replenished within a human lifetime. Therefore, petroleum is considered a non-renewable resource. Geothermal energy, on the other hand, is a renewable energy resource that harnesses the heat from the Earth's core.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Ecology means
- A.
Study of surroundings
- B.
Study of inter relationships between living creatures and the environment
- C.
Study of flora and fauna
Correct Answer
B. Study of inter relationships between living creatures and the environmentExplanation
Ecology refers to the study of interrelationships between living creatures and the environment. This field of study focuses on understanding how organisms interact with their surroundings and how these interactions influence their survival, behavior, and distribution. It involves examining the relationships between different species, as well as the interactions between organisms and their physical environment, such as climate, soil, and water. By studying ecology, scientists can gain insights into the complex web of connections that exist in nature and how these relationships impact the overall functioning and stability of ecosystems.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Application of science,technology and engineering has made mankind
- A.
Civilized and sociable
- B.
Uncivilized person
- C.
Unsociable person
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
A. Civilized and sociableExplanation
The application of science, technology, and engineering has had a significant impact on human society, leading to advancements in various fields. These advancements have contributed to the development of civilization by improving living conditions, providing access to knowledge and resources, and fostering communication and cooperation among individuals. As a result, people have become more civilized, displaying qualities such as respect for laws and social norms. Additionally, the advancements have facilitated social interactions, enabling people to connect and collaborate, making them more sociable.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Enterpreneurship is about
- A.
Self employment
- B.
Calculated risk taking
- C.
Leadership
- D.
All of these
Correct Answer
D. All of theseExplanation
Entrepreneurship encompasses various aspects, including self-employment, calculated risk-taking, and leadership. Self-employment refers to individuals starting and managing their own businesses. Calculated risk-taking involves making informed decisions by considering potential risks and rewards. Leadership is crucial for entrepreneurs to guide and inspire their teams towards achieving their goals. Therefore, all of these elements are integral to entrepreneurship, making the answer "All of these" correct.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Values are
- A.
Abstract concepts of worth
- B.
Are formed through experiences over time
- C.
Can and do change
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the statements provided are true about values. Values are abstract concepts of worth that are formed through experiences over time. They are not fixed and can and do change as individuals grow and develop. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 12.
Values are influenced by sources such as
- A.
Parents, siblings, friends
- B.
Teachers, environment, experiences
- C.
Religions,organisations, media
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because values can be influenced by various sources such as parents, siblings, friends, teachers, environment, experiences, religions, organizations, and media. These sources play a significant role in shaping an individual's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, ultimately influencing their values.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following make up our Values?
- A.
Material possessions
- B.
Activities that we enjoy
- C.
People we care
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Our values are the principles and beliefs that guide our behavior and decisions. They reflect what is important to us and what we prioritize in life. Material possessions can be a reflection of our values, as they may represent our desire for security or success. Activities that we enjoy can also align with our values, as they may reflect our need for fulfillment or personal growth. Lastly, the people we care about are often at the core of our values, as they represent our relationships and connections. Therefore, all of the options listed - material possessions, activities that we enjoy, and people we care about - can make up our values.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A personal system of values is made up of
- A.
All that a person prizes, cherishes
- B.
Ideals, principles or beliefs important to him
- C.
Both a nd b
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Both a nd bExplanation
A personal system of values is made up of all that a person prizes, cherishes, and the ideals, principles, or beliefs that are important to them. This includes both the things they hold dear and the ideals they believe in. It encompasses the things they value and the principles they live by, shaping their thoughts, actions, and decisions. Therefore, the correct answer is both a and b.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
Moral values relate to good or right behaviour
- B.
Pragmatic values are those that are practical and useful
- C.
Prestige values makes one worthy in the eyes of others
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. None of the aboveExplanation
The given correct answer is "None of the above". This means that all of the statements provided are true. Moral values do indeed relate to good or right behavior, pragmatic values are practical and useful, and prestige values can make one worthy in the eyes of others.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Moral values refer to
- A.
Experiences that make you feel good
- B.
Thoughts, ideals, attitudes, beliefs that re noble and worthy
- C.
Things that are beautiful and pleasing
- D.
Self esteem and motivation
Correct Answer
B. Thoughts, ideals, attitudes, beliefs that re noble and worthyExplanation
Moral values are principles and standards that guide individuals in determining what is right and wrong. They are not based on personal experiences that make you feel good or things that are beautiful and pleasing. Instead, moral values are rooted in thoughts, ideals, attitudes, and beliefs that are considered noble and worthy. These values help shape a person's character and guide their actions towards ethical behavior and making choices that are in line with what is morally right.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Values are not just "interests" or "feelings" or "preferences". They involve three important factors,which are
- A.
Choosing,prizing and acting
- B.
Prioritising, diversifying and acting
- C.
Cherishing, prizing and proiritizing
- D.
Diversifying, choosing and valuing
Correct Answer
A. Choosing,prizing and actingExplanation
Values are not just "interests" or "feelings" or "preferences". They involve three important factors: choosing, prizing, and acting. This means that values are not simply something we have, but they require active decision-making (choosing), importance or significance (prizing), and behavior or action (acting). These factors are necessary for values to be meaningful and impactful in our lives.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Thoughtful reflection about ourselves in relation to our valus can help us
- A.
Know ourselves better
- B.
To eliminate confusion in our lives
- C.
To understand and respect others who have different values
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Thoughtful reflection about ourselves in relation to our values can help us know ourselves better by allowing us to understand our beliefs and priorities. This self-awareness can lead to a clearer sense of identity and purpose, reducing confusion in our lives. Additionally, this reflection can also help us understand and respect others who have different values. By considering different perspectives and recognizing the diversity of values, we can foster empathy and build stronger relationships with others. Therefore, all of the given options are valid outcomes of thoughtful reflection about ourselves and our values.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Values and _____________ are closely related.
- A.
Conflict
- B.
Management
- C.
Progress
- D.
Goal
Correct Answer
D. GoalExplanation
Values and goals are closely related because one's values often determine their goals. Values are the guiding principles and beliefs that individuals hold dear, and these values shape the goals they set for themselves. Goals are the desired outcomes or achievements that individuals strive for, and they are often aligned with their values. For example, if someone values environmental sustainability, their goal may be to reduce their carbon footprint. Therefore, values and goals are closely intertwined as they influence and drive each other.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Acquiring comfort, conveniencem relaxation and recreation are included in
- A.
Societal Values
- B.
Material Values
- C.
Human Values
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Material ValuesExplanation
Material values refer to the importance placed on acquiring physical possessions and wealth. Acquiring comfort, convenience, relaxation, and recreation are all related to the pursuit and enjoyment of material possessions and resources. Therefore, these aspects are included in material values. Societal values encompass broader principles and beliefs that guide behavior and decision-making within a society, while human values refer to principles that prioritize the well-being and dignity of individuals.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Clarity comes under
- A.
Value Crisis
- B.
Moral and Ethical values
- C.
Societal Values
- D.
Aesthetic values
Correct Answer
B. Moral and Ethical valuesExplanation
Clarity is closely related to moral and ethical values because having a clear understanding of what is right and wrong guides our decision-making process. Moral and ethical values provide a framework for individuals to determine the best course of action in various situations. When individuals adhere to moral and ethical values, they are more likely to have clarity in their thoughts and actions, as they are guided by principles that prioritize honesty, integrity, and fairness. Therefore, moral and ethical values play a crucial role in fostering clarity in individuals' lives.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Value Crisis can occur at
- A.
Individual and Societal level only
- B.
Cultural level only
- C.
Intellectual level
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Value crisis can occur at individual, societal, cultural, and intellectual levels. At the individual level, a person may experience a conflict between their personal values and the values imposed by society or culture. Societal value crisis refers to a situation where the collective values of a society are in conflict or undergoing significant changes. Cultural value crisis occurs when the values and beliefs of a particular culture are challenged or compromised. Intellectual value crisis refers to a situation where there is a conflict or questioning of the values and principles that govern knowledge and intellectual pursuits. Therefore, all of the mentioned levels can experience value crisis.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Aesthetic values are concerned with
- A.
Conflicts and stress
- B.
Personal virtues and ethical sensitivities
- C.
Creation and enjoyment of beauty
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. Creation and enjoyment of beautyExplanation
Aesthetic values refer to the appreciation and creation of beauty. It involves recognizing and valuing the artistic and visual aspects of things, such as art, nature, or design. Aesthetic values are not related to conflicts and stress or personal virtues and ethical sensitivities. Instead, they focus on the subjective experience of beauty and the pleasure derived from it.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which of the following should be treated as a Terminal Value?
- A.
Obedience
- B.
Peace and Harmony
- C.
Truthfulness
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
B. Peace and HarmonyExplanation
Peace and Harmony should be treated as a Terminal Value because it represents a long-term goal or end-state that is desirable in and of itself. Terminal values are ultimate objectives that individuals or societies strive to achieve, and Peace and Harmony fit this description as they are ideals that are sought after for their inherent value and the positive impact they have on individuals and communities.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Values' is derived from the word
- A.
Virtue
- B.
Viable
- C.
Valour
- D.
Valoir
Correct Answer
D. ValoirExplanation
'Values' is derived from the word 'Valoir'. The word 'Valoir' comes from the Latin word 'Valere' which means 'to be strong, to have worth or value'. Over time, 'Valoir' evolved into 'Values' in English, referring to principles or standards of behavior that are considered important or desirable. Thus, 'Valoir' is the correct answer as it is the root word from which 'Values' is derived.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which of the following is an Instrumental Value?
- A.
Satisfaction
- B.
Peace
- C.
Hardwork
- D.
Security
Correct Answer
C. HardworkExplanation
Hardwork is considered an instrumental value because it is a means to achieve other desirable outcomes or goals. It is a value that helps individuals accomplish their objectives, such as success, personal growth, and achievement. Hardwork is seen as a necessary quality in various aspects of life, including education, career, and personal development. It is valued for its ability to lead to positive outcomes and contribute to overall success and fulfillment.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The three ideals of human life are
- A.
Truth, Beauty and being Good
- B.
Lies, Ugly and being Bad
- C.
Lies, Beauty and being Good
- D.
Truth, Ugly and being Good
Correct Answer
A. Truth, Beauty and being GoodExplanation
The three ideals of human life are truth, beauty, and being good. These ideals encompass the principles and values that guide individuals towards leading a meaningful and fulfilling life. Truth represents honesty, transparency, and the pursuit of knowledge. Beauty encompasses aesthetic appreciation, creativity, and the recognition of harmony and elegance in the world. Being good refers to moral integrity, compassion, and the practice of ethical behavior. Together, these ideals promote personal growth, positive relationships, and a sense of purpose in life.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Values that are 'inherently rewarding to pursue' are known as
- A.
Core Values
- B.
Individual Values
- C.
Intrinsic Values
- D.
Extrinsic Values
Correct Answer
C. Intrinsic ValuesExplanation
Intrinsic values refer to values that are inherently rewarding to pursue. These values are personally meaningful and satisfying to individuals, and they are pursued for their own sake rather than for external rewards or recognition. Intrinsic values are often associated with personal growth, self-fulfillment, and the pursuit of passions and interests. They can vary greatly from person to person and may include values such as autonomy, creativity, personal development, and meaningful relationships.Rate this question:
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- 29.
An example of a Value that is centred on external approval or rewards is
- A.
Social Status
- B.
Self Acceptance
- C.
Social Justice
- D.
Happiness
Correct Answer
A. Social StatusExplanation
An example of a value that is centered on external approval or rewards is social status. Social status refers to a person's standing or position in society, often determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, or reputation. It is a value that is often driven by the desire for recognition and validation from others, as well as the pursuit of material possessions or social privileges. People who prioritize social status may place a high importance on their image and how they are perceived by others, seeking external approval and validation to feel a sense of worth and success.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Secularism comes under
- A.
Psychological Values
- B.
Aesthetic Values
- C.
Moral Values
- D.
Societal Values
Correct Answer
D. Societal ValuesExplanation
Secularism refers to the principle of separating religious and governmental institutions. It is a concept that is rooted in societal values as it pertains to the way a society functions and the relationship between religion and the state. Societal values encompass the beliefs, norms, and principles that guide a society's behavior and decision-making processes. Secularism, therefore, falls under societal values as it reflects the collective understanding and acceptance of the importance of maintaining a neutral and unbiased approach towards religion in the public sphere.Rate this question:
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