Badan Usaha Milik Negara (Bumn)

1. Perhatikan ciri-ciri berikut ini:1. Didirikan oleh pemerintah daerah2. Diatur berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah daerah3. Didirikan oleh negara4. Modal seluruhnya atau sebagian berasal dari pemerintah daerah.5. Permodalan dan pembiayaan berasal dari negaraYang merupakan ciri-ciri BUMD adalah ....

a. 1, 2, dan 3

b. 1, 2, dan 4

c. 1, 2, dan 5

d. 2, 3, dan 4

e. 2, 4, dan 5

The correct answer is b. 1, 2, dan 4. This is because the characteristics mentioned in options 1, 2, and 4 all align with the definition of BUMD (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah), which is a state-owned enterprise established and regulated by the local government, and whose capital is fully or partially sourced from the local government. Option 3 is incorrect because BUMD is not established by the state, but by the local government. Option 5 is also incorrect because BUMD's funding does not necessarily come from the state, but can also come from other sources.

Explanation

The correct answer is b. 1, 2, dan 4. This is because the characteristics mentioned in options 1, 2, and 4 all align with the definition of BUMD (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah), which is a state-owned enterprise established and regulated by the local government, and whose capital is fully or partially sourced from the local government. Option 3 is incorrect because BUMD is not established by the state, but by the local government. Option 5 is also incorrect because BUMD's funding does not necessarily come from the state, but can also come from other sources.

2. Lembaga keuangan berikut ini yang termasuk BUMN adalah ....

a. Bank Bukopin

b. BCA

c. Bank Danamon

d. Bank Mandiri

e. Bank Muamalat Indonesia

Bank Mandiri is a state-owned bank in Indonesia, making it a BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara), which translates to a state-owned enterprise. It is one of the largest banks in Indonesia and is fully owned by the Indonesian government. Therefore, it fits the criteria of being a BUMN.

Explanation

Bank Mandiri is a state-owned bank in Indonesia, making it a BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara), which translates to a state-owned enterprise. It is one of the largest banks in Indonesia and is fully owned by the Indonesian government. Therefore, it fits the criteria of being a BUMN.

3. Badan Usaha yang didirikan oleh pemerintah daerah yang modalnya sebagian/seluruhnya milik pemerintah daerah disebut ....

BUMN

BUMD

Koperasi

Firma

BUMS

A Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) is a business entity established by a regional government where the capital is partially or entirely owned by the regional government. This means that the regional government has control over the BUMD and can make decisions regarding its operations. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is BUMD.

Explanation

A Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) is a business entity established by a regional government where the capital is partially or entirely owned by the regional government. This means that the regional government has control over the BUMD and can make decisions regarding its operations. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is BUMD.

4. Koperasi yang menyelenggarakan fungsi penghimpunan dana dan penyediaan pinjaman/modal untuk kepentingan anggota, baik selaku konsumen maupun produsen adalah koperasi ....

a. konsumsi

b. produksi

c. serba usaha

d. KUD

e. simpan pinjam

The correct answer is e. simpan pinjam. This is because simpan pinjam cooperatives are specifically designed to collect funds from members and provide loans or capital for their needs, whether as consumers or producers. These cooperatives focus on both saving and borrowing activities, making them suitable for the given description.

Explanation

The correct answer is e. simpan pinjam. This is because simpan pinjam cooperatives are specifically designed to collect funds from members and provide loans or capital for their needs, whether as consumers or producers. These cooperatives focus on both saving and borrowing activities, making them suitable for the given description.

5. Perhatikan peran BUMN dan BUMD berikut ini:1. sumber pendapatan asli daerah2. salah satu sumber pendapatan negara3. beroperasi di sektor utama seperti listrik dan telepon4. mengembangkan perekonomian daerah5. modal berasal dari kekayaan negara yang diprisahkanYang merupakan peran BUMN adalah ....

a. 1, 2, dan 3

b. 1, 2, dan 4

c. 2, 3, dan 4

d. 2, 3, dan 5

e. 3, 4, dan 5

BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) refers to state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The given answer states that the roles of BUMN include being one of the sources of state revenue (2), operating in key sectors such as electricity and telecommunications (3), and having capital derived from the separated state wealth (5). Therefore, the correct answer is d. 2, 3, and 5.

Explanation

BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) refers to state-owned enterprises in Indonesia. The given answer states that the roles of BUMN include being one of the sources of state revenue (2), operating in key sectors such as electricity and telecommunications (3), and having capital derived from the separated state wealth (5). Therefore, the correct answer is d. 2, 3, and 5.

6. Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) mempunyai peran dalam perekonomian negara, salah satu perannya adalah ....

a. mengusahakan barang/jasa bagi hajat hidup orang banyak.

b. menggalakan pemakaian produksi dalam negeri.

c. menggali keuntungan sebesar-besarnya untuk mengisi kas negara.

d. melindungi usaha-usaha yang di kelola sektor swasta.

e. mengusahakan barang untuk dapat bersaing dengan barang luar negeri.

BUMN, as state-owned enterprises, have a role in the country's economy, and one of their roles is to provide goods and services for the basic needs of the general public. This means that BUMN aims to meet the essential needs of the people by ensuring the availability and accessibility of essential goods and services that are necessary for their livelihood.

Explanation

BUMN, as state-owned enterprises, have a role in the country's economy, and one of their roles is to provide goods and services for the basic needs of the general public. This means that BUMN aims to meet the essential needs of the people by ensuring the availability and accessibility of essential goods and services that are necessary for their livelihood.

7. Berikut yang merupakan kelebihan dari badan usaha firma adalah ....

a. tanggung jawab setiap sekutu tidak terbatas

b. kelangsungan hidup firma tidak terjamin

c. pembagian kerja berdasarkan keahlian masing-masing

d. memungkinkan terjadinya perselisihan

e. tidak mudah mengambil keputusan

The correct answer is c. pembagian kerja berdasarkan keahlian masing-masing. This is because one of the advantages of a partnership firm is that it allows for the division of work based on the expertise and skills of each partner. This division of labor can lead to increased efficiency and productivity within the firm.

Explanation

The correct answer is c. pembagian kerja berdasarkan keahlian masing-masing. This is because one of the advantages of a partnership firm is that it allows for the division of work based on the expertise and skills of each partner. This division of labor can lead to increased efficiency and productivity within the firm.

8. Menurut UU nomor 19 tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN), jenis-jenis BUMN yang ada di Indonesia adalah ....

a. persero, perjan, dan perum

b. persero dan perjan

c. perjan dan perum

d. persero dan perum

e. perusahaan daerah

The correct answer is d. persero dan perum. According to the UU nomor 19 tahun 2003, the types of state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia are persero (limited liability company) and perum (state-owned company). This means that state-owned enterprises in Indonesia can be classified as either persero or perum. The other options mentioned in the question (perjan and perusahaan daerah) are not mentioned in the UU nomor 19 tahun 2003 as types of BUMN.

Explanation

The correct answer is d. persero dan perum. According to the UU nomor 19 tahun 2003, the types of state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia are persero (limited liability company) and perum (state-owned company). This means that state-owned enterprises in Indonesia can be classified as either persero or perum. The other options mentioned in the question (perjan and perusahaan daerah) are not mentioned in the UU nomor 19 tahun 2003 as types of BUMN.

9. Badan Usaha yang tujuan utama mencari keuntungan secara optimal mungkin dengan mengembangkan usaha dan modal serta membantu membuka kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat adalah ....

a. BUMN

b. BUMD

c. BUMS

d. Koperasi

e. Bea cukai

A Badan Usaha yang tujuan utama mencari keuntungan secara optimal mungkin dengan mengembangkan usaha dan modal serta membantu membuka kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat adalah BUMS. BUMS stands for Badan Usaha Milik Swasta, which translates to Private Owned Enterprises. These are businesses that are owned and operated by private individuals or groups, with the main objective of maximizing profits while also contributing to job creation and economic growth. BUMS operate independently and are not controlled by the government, unlike BUMN (state-owned enterprises) or BUMD (regional-owned enterprises).

Explanation

A Badan Usaha yang tujuan utama mencari keuntungan secara optimal mungkin dengan mengembangkan usaha dan modal serta membantu membuka kesempatan kerja bagi masyarakat adalah BUMS. BUMS stands for Badan Usaha Milik Swasta, which translates to Private Owned Enterprises. These are businesses that are owned and operated by private individuals or groups, with the main objective of maximizing profits while also contributing to job creation and economic growth. BUMS operate independently and are not controlled by the government, unlike BUMN (state-owned enterprises) or BUMD (regional-owned enterprises).

10. Yang bertanggung jawab atas pengurusan perusahaan umum BUMN untuk kepentingan umum baik di dalam maupun luar pengadilan adalah ....

a. komisaris

b. menteri

c. pemegang saham

d. direksi perum

e. direksi persero

The correct answer is d. direksi perum. The explanation is that the direksi perum is responsible for managing the state-owned enterprise (perusahaan umum) BUMN for the public interest both inside and outside the court. The direksi perum is the board of directors of the state-owned enterprise and they are responsible for making strategic decisions and managing the day-to-day operations of the company. They are accountable for the overall performance and success of the state-owned enterprise.

Explanation

The correct answer is d. direksi perum. The explanation is that the direksi perum is responsible for managing the state-owned enterprise (perusahaan umum) BUMN for the public interest both inside and outside the court. The direksi perum is the board of directors of the state-owned enterprise and they are responsible for making strategic decisions and managing the day-to-day operations of the company. They are accountable for the overall performance and success of the state-owned enterprise.