Group 3 - Quiz B

Explanation
The statement is incorrect. The second step in preparing a speech is actually conducting research and gathering information about the topic. This step involves finding credible sources, collecting relevant data, and organizing the information to support the main points of the speech. Once the research is complete, the speaker can move on to the next steps of speech preparation, such as outlining, writing, and practicing the speech. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

Explanation
The given statement is false. "Locate support" is not the last step in preparing a speech. The last step in preparing a speech typically involves rehearsing and practicing the delivery of the speech. "Locate support" refers to the process of finding evidence, examples, and other supporting material for the speech, which is an important step in the preparation process but not the final step.

Explanation
Speakers should use descriptive words because descriptive words help to provide more information and create a vivid and detailed picture in the listener's mind. Descriptive words add depth and clarity to the speaker's message, making it easier for the audience to understand and engage with the topic being discussed. By using descriptive words, speakers can effectively convey their thoughts, emotions, and ideas, enhancing the overall impact of their communication.

Explanation
The statement "Speakers should use long sentences" is false. The use of long sentences is not a requirement for speakers. Speakers have the freedom to choose the length of their sentences based on the context, audience, and purpose of their speech. They can use short or long sentences depending on their communication style and the effectiveness of conveying their message.

Explanation
To move people to action, it is not necessary for them to understand and reject ideas. They may be motivated to take action based on other factors such as personal experiences, emotions, or external influences. Understanding and rejecting ideas is just one possible way to motivate people, but it is not the only way. Therefore, the statement that people need to understand and reject ideas in order to be moved to action is false.

Explanation
An effective listener is cooperative because they actively engage in the conversation, show interest in the speaker's perspective, and strive to understand their message. They avoid interrupting or dominating the conversation, instead allowing the speaker to express themselves fully. By being cooperative, an effective listener creates a supportive and respectful environment that encourages open communication and fosters better understanding between both parties.

Explanation
An effective listener is not impassive. Effective listeners actively engage in the conversation, showing interest and understanding through their nonverbal cues, such as nodding, maintaining eye contact, and providing feedback. They are attentive and responsive, which helps in building rapport and understanding with the speaker. Being impassive implies a lack of emotion or interest, which is not characteristic of an effective listener.

Explanation
An effective listener is attentive because being attentive means paying close attention to the speaker, focusing on their words, tone, and body language. This allows the listener to fully understand the message being conveyed and respond appropriately. Attentiveness also helps in building trust and rapport with the speaker, as it shows that the listener values their thoughts and opinions. Overall, being attentive is a key characteristic of an effective listener.

Explanation
An effective listener is prepared because being prepared allows them to fully engage in the conversation and understand the message being conveyed. This includes doing research or gathering information beforehand, being mentally and physically present, and having a receptive mindset. By being prepared, they can actively listen, ask relevant questions, and provide thoughtful responses, ultimately enhancing the quality of communication and fostering better understanding between the speaker and listener.

Explanation
The given statement is true. Supporting materials, such as examples, statistics, or anecdotes, serve specific purposes in a presentation or argument. They can clarify complex concepts, amplify the main points by providing additional information, verify the accuracy of claims, or vivify the content by making it more engaging and relatable. By categorizing supporting materials based on these objectives, it becomes easier to select and utilize them effectively in order to achieve specific communication goals.