Social Studies EOC Review Questions

The information provided suggests that Saudi Arabian citizens must be male in order to vote. This is based on the statement that in Saudi Arabia, only males can vote. However, the information does not provide any indication about the voting age or requirements for citizenship in Italy.

Jefferson's idea of a republican government can be summarized as the power of the government resting with the body of its citizens. This means that the citizens collectively hold the authority and make decisions through direct participation, following rules established by the majority. It emphasizes the concept of popular sovereignty and the active involvement of the people in governing themselves.

Montesquieu's view of the responsibility of citizens in a democracy can be summarized as the need to vote for their leaders. This implies that citizens have the power to choose and entrust their authority to those who they believe are qualified to govern. By participating in the voting process, citizens actively exercise their role in shaping the government and ensuring that qualified individuals are entrusted with leadership positions.

The answer can be concluded based on the information provided in the passage. It states that dealing with HIV/AIDS and its effects has become a major public policy issue in most southern African countries. It also mentions that the impact of HIV/AIDS goes beyond health and has widespread human, social, and economic effects. Additionally, it states that southern Africa has the highest HIV prevalence rates in the world, with several countries having rates over 20 percent of the adult population. Therefore, it can be concluded that the increasing number of AIDS cases in southern African countries has had huge negative social and economic consequences.

The author's view of the impact of imperialism on India is that it helped the people of India by advancing and modernizing their governmental institutions. This is evident from the statement that Englishmen have built a strong and efficient administration, framed wise laws, and established courts of justice. The author also mentions that imperialism introduced Western education, which brought India in touch with modern thought, sciences, and life. Therefore, the author sees imperialism as a beneficial force that brought progress and development to India's governmental system.

High-interest loans can be difficult to pay back because the borrower will have to pay a larger amount of money in interest over time. This can put a strain on their financial health, as they may struggle to make the required monthly payments. Additionally, if the borrower is unable to repay the loan, it can negatively impact their credit history. This can make it harder for them to qualify for future loans or credit, as lenders may see them as a higher risk borrower.

A dictatorship is a form of government where a single individual or a small group holds absolute power and authority. In this type of government, the military is often used to suppress any opposition or dissent from the people. Unlike a democracy, where power is derived from the consent of the people, a dictatorship relies on force and control to maintain its power.

After Japan's defeat in WWII, the United States led the Allies in the occupation and rehabilitation of Japan. This involved enacting widespread military, political, economic, and social reforms. General MacArthur also attempted to transform the economy into a free market capitalist system. Additionally, Allied advisors dictated a new constitution for Japan. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Allies sent military forces to rebuild Japan's government and economic structure.

The weaknesses of imperial power, Napoleon's invasion of Spain, divisions among social classes, and the desire for an independent and democratic government and economic independence can lead to a revolution. These factors create a volatile environment where the people may rise up against the existing system, demanding change and overthrowing the current regime. Revolution is a likely outcome as it represents a radical and transformative shift in the political, social, and economic structure of a society.

According to the author, imperialism affected African societies by foreigners using the most fertile land and taking wealth out of the nation. The author mentions that the white rulers of the colonies live at the expense of the natives and their chief work is to organize labor for their support. The most fertile lands and mineral resources are owned by white foreigners, who work them through the labor of the natives. This implies that the foreigners exploit the resources and wealth of the nation for their own benefit, leaving the natives to do all the hard work.

Gandhi's views about how a government should rule its people can be summarized as governments bring the decline of their nations by enforcing rules with violence. He believed that using violence and enforcing arbitrary laws only leads to disaster and decline, both for the rulers and the ruled. Gandhi advocated for non-violent resistance and peaceful disobedience, stating that individuals should endure suffering without retaliating and not comply with arbitrary laws.

The migration of people from the affected areas to different parts of the world was a common cause of the epidemic of the 1918 Spanish influenza. This is supported by the statement that some writers believe the epidemic originated in the Orient (Asia) and that the disease was mentioned as occurring along the eastern front in 1917. The movement of people from these areas would have facilitated the spread of the virus to different parts of the world, leading to the widespread outbreak of the Spanish influenza.

Montesquieu's view of government can be summarized as the belief that government should be divided so that it remains fair to its citizens. He argues that in order for individuals to have political liberty, the government must be structured in a way that prevents one person or body from having too much power. This includes separating the legislative, executive, and judicial powers to ensure a system of checks and balances, preventing the enactment of tyrannical laws and the execution of those laws in a tyrannical manner.

In nondemocratic societies, governments often use art and literature as a tool for propaganda to influence the citizens. By promoting government-sponsored art and literature, the government can control the narrative and shape public opinion in their favor. This allows them to maintain their power and suppress dissenting voices. Through the widespread exposure to propaganda, citizens are influenced to support and align themselves with the government's ideologies and policies.

Joseph Schumpter, an economic theorist, believed that innovations are typically created by business people. This aligns with the principles of capitalism, which emphasizes entrepreneurship, private ownership, and the pursuit of profit. In a capitalist system, individuals are incentivized to innovate and create new products or services in order to compete in the market and generate profits. Therefore, it is likely that Schumpter would have agreed with the economic theory of capitalism.

OPEC would have the impact of controlling prices of oil throughout the world. This is evident from Article 2B, which states that one of the principal aims of the Organization is to ensure the stabilization of prices in international oil markets and eliminate harmful fluctuations. By coordinating and unifying the petroleum policies of its member countries, OPEC would have the ability to influence and control the prices of oil on a global scale.

The correct answer is "direct trade, no competition, rely on customs." This answer summarizes the main characteristics of a traditional economic system. In a traditional economic system, there is a focus on direct trade, where individuals and communities exchange goods and services without the involvement of intermediaries. There is also no competition, as economic activities are often based on customs and traditions rather than market forces. Additionally, reliance on customs means that economic decisions and practices are guided by long-standing traditions and social norms.

Economic alliances, such as the European Union (EU) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), increase trade among member nations. These alliances promote economic cooperation and remove barriers to trade, such as tariffs and quotas, among member countries. By eliminating trade barriers, member nations can engage in more trade with each other, leading to increased economic activity and opportunities for businesses. This increased trade can have positive effects on international affairs, fostering stronger diplomatic relations and promoting economic growth and stability among member nations.

The Industrial Revolution promoted a greater degree of interdependence among nations. This is because the revolution led to advancements in transportation and communication, allowing for increased trade and exchange of goods and ideas between nations. Nations became more reliant on each other for resources, markets, and technology, leading to the development of economic relationships and interconnectivity on a global scale.