International Criminal Court Quiz

The crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes are all within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, as stated in its Statute. These crimes are considered to be the most serious violations of international law and are subject to prosecution by the ICC. However, terrorism and criminal fraud are not explicitly mentioned in the ICC Statute as crimes within its jurisdiction. Therefore, the correct answer is terrorism and criminal fraud.

The main purpose for the establishment of the International Criminal Court is to investigate and bring to justice individuals who commit the most serious crimes of international concern, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This means that the ICC serves as a global mechanism to hold accountable those responsible for these grave offenses, ensuring that they are brought to justice and that victims receive the justice they deserve. By prosecuting individuals for these crimes, the ICC aims to deter future atrocities and contribute to the promotion of peace, justice, and the rule of law at the international level.

The correct answer is The Rome Statute. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It was adopted in Rome, Italy, in 1998 and entered into force in 2002. The Rome Statute provides the legal framework for the ICC to investigate and prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. It sets out the jurisdiction, structure, and procedures of the ICC, and is considered a major milestone in the development of international criminal law.

Fatou Bensouda said this statement. The statement emphasizes the vulnerability of girls in society and condemns their exploitation as sex slaves and soldiers. It also highlights the need to protect girls from rape, sexual violence, and witnessing brutal sexual attacks. Fatou Bensouda is the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and has been a vocal advocate for prosecuting individuals responsible for sexual violence and crimes against women and girls.

Africa has the most State Parties because it is home to the largest number of countries in the world. The African continent consists of 54 recognized sovereign states, which is more than any other region. Therefore, it is likely that Africa has the highest number of State Parties compared to other regions.