International Criminal Court Quiz

1. All of these are the crimes within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, as set out in its Statute, except for

The crime of genocide

Crimes against humanity

War crimes

Terrorism and criminal fraud

The crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes are all within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, as stated in its Statute. These crimes are considered to be the most serious violations of international law and are subject to prosecution by the ICC. However, terrorism and criminal fraud are not explicitly mentioned in the ICC Statute as crimes within its jurisdiction. Therefore, the correct answer is terrorism and criminal fraud.

Explanation

The crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes are all within the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, as stated in its Statute. These crimes are considered to be the most serious violations of international law and are subject to prosecution by the ICC. However, terrorism and criminal fraud are not explicitly mentioned in the ICC Statute as crimes within its jurisdiction. Therefore, the correct answer is terrorism and criminal fraud.

2. The main purpose for the establishment of the International Criminal Court is…

To maintain international peace and security

To protect basic civil, economic, political and social rights that all human beings in every country should enjoy

To protect the rights of civilian persons in time of war

The main purpose for the establishment of the International Criminal Court is to investigate and bring to justice individuals who commit the most serious crimes of international concern, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This means that the ICC serves as a global mechanism to hold accountable those responsible for these grave offenses, ensuring that they are brought to justice and that victims receive the justice they deserve. By prosecuting individuals for these crimes, the ICC aims to deter future atrocities and contribute to the promotion of peace, justice, and the rule of law at the international level.

Explanation

The main purpose for the establishment of the International Criminal Court is to investigate and bring to justice individuals who commit the most serious crimes of international concern, including genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. This means that the ICC serves as a global mechanism to hold accountable those responsible for these grave offenses, ensuring that they are brought to justice and that victims receive the justice they deserve. By prosecuting individuals for these crimes, the ICC aims to deter future atrocities and contribute to the promotion of peace, justice, and the rule of law at the international level.

3. What is the name of the treaty establishing the International Criminal Court?

The Rome Statute

The Vienna Convention

The UN Charter

The correct answer is The Rome Statute. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It was adopted in Rome, Italy, in 1998 and entered into force in 2002. The Rome Statute provides the legal framework for the ICC to investigate and prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. It sets out the jurisdiction, structure, and procedures of the ICC, and is considered a major milestone in the development of international criminal law.

Explanation

The correct answer is The Rome Statute. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC). It was adopted in Rome, Italy, in 1998 and entered into force in 2002. The Rome Statute provides the legal framework for the ICC to investigate and prosecute individuals for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression. It sets out the jurisdiction, structure, and procedures of the ICC, and is considered a major milestone in the development of international criminal law.

4. Who said this? "Girls are among the most vulnerable members of society: they should not be made to serve as sex slaves and soldiers. They should not be subjected to rape and sexual violence, nor made to witness brutal sexual attacks".

Emma Watson

Fatou Bensouda

Ban Ki-Moon

Pope John Paul II

Fatou Bensouda said this statement. The statement emphasizes the vulnerability of girls in society and condemns their exploitation as sex slaves and soldiers. It also highlights the need to protect girls from rape, sexual violence, and witnessing brutal sexual attacks. Fatou Bensouda is the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and has been a vocal advocate for prosecuting individuals responsible for sexual violence and crimes against women and girls.

Explanation

Fatou Bensouda said this statement. The statement emphasizes the vulnerability of girls in society and condemns their exploitation as sex slaves and soldiers. It also highlights the need to protect girls from rape, sexual violence, and witnessing brutal sexual attacks. Fatou Bensouda is the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court and has been a vocal advocate for prosecuting individuals responsible for sexual violence and crimes against women and girls.

5. What region has the most State Parties?

Africa

Latin America and the Caribbean

Asia and the Pacific

Eastern Europe

Western Europe and other States

Africa has the most State Parties because it is home to the largest number of countries in the world. The African continent consists of 54 recognized sovereign states, which is more than any other region. Therefore, it is likely that Africa has the highest number of State Parties compared to other regions.

Explanation

Africa has the most State Parties because it is home to the largest number of countries in the world. The African continent consists of 54 recognized sovereign states, which is more than any other region. Therefore, it is likely that Africa has the highest number of State Parties compared to other regions.