Kuiz Sejarah Pbsm Siri 3

Explanation
During war, medical personnel are typically designated as non-combatants and their main role is to provide medical assistance to injured soldiers. As such, they are not allowed to carry firearms as it goes against their primary duty of providing medical care. This is to ensure the safety and well-being of both the medical personnel and the patients they are treating. Therefore, the statement that medical personnel in the military cannot carry firearms is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that if a rescue worker finds a deceased combatant, they should take the identification tag and deliver it to the headquarters of the National Association. This indicates that there is a protocol in place for handling the identification of deceased combatants, which is important for record-keeping and informing the appropriate authorities.

Explanation
The correct answer is False. The emblem used by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is the Red Cross and Red Crescent, not the Red Cross and Red Lion.

Explanation
The statement is true because it states that the Jawatankuasa Berlima (Committee of Five) met in February 1863 to establish the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). This indicates that the meeting took place and resulted in the creation of the ICRC.

Explanation
The statement is true because there are indeed four Geneva Conventions that were established in 1949. These conventions are international treaties that aim to protect the rights and well-being of individuals during times of armed conflict. Additionally, there are also two additional protocols that were added later to further strengthen the protection of individuals in armed conflicts.

Explanation
The statement suggests that one of the functions of ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) is to assist refugees outside conflict areas. This aligns with the known role of ICRC in providing humanitarian aid and protection to those affected by conflicts, including refugees who have fled their homes due to violence and instability. Therefore, the answer "True" is justified based on the information provided.

Explanation
The statement is true. The Gerakan Palang Merah dan Bulan Sabit Merah Antarabangsa (International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement) is indeed composed of National Societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), and the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). These three entities work together to provide humanitarian assistance and support to those in need around the world.

Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the principles of the Red Cross/Red Crescent reflect humanitarian ideals and serve as a guide for their activities. These principles include humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity, and universality. The Red Cross/Red Crescent aims to alleviate human suffering, protect life and health, and promote respect for all individuals. Therefore, it is true that the principles of the Red Cross/Red Crescent reflect humanitarian aspirations and guide their activities.

Explanation
The statement is true because according to the Principle of Humanity in the International Humanitarian Law, individuals who are injured or sick should be collected and cared for by the parties to the conflict who have control over them. This principle emphasizes the importance of providing medical care and protection to those who are affected by armed conflicts, regardless of their nationality, race, or affiliation.

Explanation
The main role of the Red Cross/ Red Crescent is to carry out activities where adults and children around the world work to help and prevent human suffering. This statement accurately describes the main purpose and function of the organization, making the answer "True" correct. The Red Cross/ Red Crescent is known for its humanitarian efforts in providing aid, disaster response, and promoting health and safety.