Schmetterling Hat Einen Flammenwerfer

The correct answer is "polling-based". This means that the communication is initiated by the controller through periodic queries or polls to the devices it is communicating with. The controller sends out requests for information and waits for a response from the devices. This method allows the controller to control the timing and frequency of communication.

The correct answer is "transakcija". The given question is asking for the term used to describe a group of control operations in a control application. The term "transakcija" is the correct answer as it refers to a transaction, which is a unit of work that consists of multiple control operations. This term is commonly used in control applications to describe the grouping of operations into a single transaction for efficient and coordinated execution.

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is the most well-known protocol for managing network systems. It is used to monitor and manage network devices, such as routers, switches, and servers. SNMP allows network administrators to gather information about network performance, detect and resolve network issues, and configure network devices remotely. It operates on the application layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite and uses a manager-agent model, where the network devices act as agents and the management system acts as the manager. SNMP provides a standardized way for different devices and management systems to communicate and exchange information.

The correct answer is "konfiguraciji" because the question is asking about the different types of configurations in network entities. It is referring to the startup configuration and the transient configuration. "Propusnosti" means throughput, "neispravnosti rada" means malfunctioning, and "brzini rada" means operating speed, which are not relevant to the question.

The correct answer is "request for comment." The term "RFC" stands for "request for comment" in the context of standards and protocols. This term is commonly used in the field of computer networking and internet standards development. RFCs are documents that describe proposed standards, protocols, and procedures, and they are open for public review and feedback. Therefore, the term "request for comment" accurately describes the purpose and nature of RFCs.

The correct answer is that the responses generated by CLI type interfaces are not suitable for programmatic processing. This means that the responses cannot be easily used or manipulated by computer programs or scripts.

The correct answer is x.indeks because in the given question, it states that if the OID of a list in the MIB object identifier tree is x, then the OIDs of instances of that list are of the form x.indeks. This means that the OID of an instance of the list will have the same prefix as the OID of the list itself (x), followed by a dot (.), and then the index of that instance.

An explanation for the correct answer "asinkrona" is that in communication where there is no specified time gap between questions (subsequent) and answers, it is referred to as asynchronous. This means that the communication is not synchronized or happening in real-time, but rather messages can be sent and received at any time without waiting for a specific timing.

The correct answer is "zapisivanje podataka o događajima na mrežnom elementu". The syslog management system is responsible for logging and recording events that occur on a network device. This helps in monitoring and troubleshooting network issues, as well as maintaining a record of network activity for security and compliance purposes. The other options mentioned - configuring remote network elements, measuring traffic consumption, and calculating statistical data - are not specific to the syslog management system.

The correct answer is IETF. The IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) is an organization that focuses on the technical development and standardization of Internet protocols and elements. They work on creating and improving standards for various aspects of the Internet, such as IP addressing, routing, security, and more.

The correct answer is "mrežni operater" because a CLI (Command Line Interface) system is typically used by network operators to manage and configure network devices. CLI allows operators to enter commands directly into the system to perform various tasks such as configuring network settings, troubleshooting issues, and monitoring network performance. It provides a text-based interface that allows operators to interact with the network devices using commands and scripts.

The inclusion of too many data types in MIB can cause several problems. One of these problems is that the management application needs to read MIB more frequently. This is because with a larger number of data types, there is more information to be retrieved from MIB, requiring the management application to access it more often. Therefore, the statement "upravljačka aplikacija mora češće čitati MIB" (the management application needs to read MIB more frequently) does describe one of the problems caused by including too many data types in MIB.

RPC stands for Remote Procedure Call. It is a method of communication between a client and a server where the client can request a specific procedure or function to be executed on the server. In this mode of operation, the controller or manager instructs the agent to perform certain processes or tasks that are defined on the agent. Therefore, the correct answer is RPC.

The correct answer is "get" because the question states that the manager is requesting data from the agent using commands like "give", "set", "get", and "put". Out of these options, "get" is the command that is typically used to retrieve or obtain data from the agent.

The given answer, "podaci o agentima" (data about agents), does not represent one of the four categories of managed entity data mentioned in the passage. The passage states that the managed entity data is divided into four categories: data about physical configuration, data about logical configuration, historical data, and data about agents. Therefore, "podaci o agentima" is the correct answer as it does not fit into any of the mentioned categories.

The correct answer is "set" because in the SNMP protocol, the values of variables in the Management Information Base (MIB) are modified or changed using the "set" command.

The correct answer is "shemom MIBa". This is because the question is asking for the term that refers to the collection of definitions of all structures and data types within a MIB (Management Information Base). The term "shemom MIBa" is the correct term used to describe this collection.

A "zamka" (trap) is referred to as an event message on a network element.

The correct answer is "stupovnim objektima" because it refers to the data types in MIB that can have multiple instances. The term "stupovni" in Croatian translates to "columnar" in English, which implies that these data types are organized in a tabular or column-like structure, allowing for multiple instances. Therefore, "stupovnim objektima" is the appropriate term to describe such data types in MIB.

The correct answer is "command-line interface". CLI stands for command-line interface, which is a text-based interface used to interact with a computer operating system or software by typing commands.

The correct answer is "hijerarhijski" (hierarchical) because commands in CLI (Command Line Interface) systems are organized in a hierarchical structure, where each command is a child or descendant of another command. This allows for a clear and organized way of navigating and executing commands in the system.

The given question asks which of the following terms does NOT represent one of the three basic groups of control operations. The correct answer is "- strukturiranje podataka" which translates to "structuring data" in English. This term does not fall under any of the three basic groups mentioned in the question. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

Netconf is a newer protocol for managing configuration of network elements.

Netflow is a newer protocol used for measuring network traffic. It allows network administrators to collect and analyze data about the traffic flowing through their network. Netflow provides information about the source and destination of the traffic, the protocols used, and the amount of data transferred. This information can be used to optimize network performance, troubleshoot issues, and plan for network capacity. Dataflow, FlowNet, and Sysflow are not valid options as they are not commonly used protocols for measuring network traffic.

The question is asking which term does not represent a type of language that can be used to define a schema MIBa. The terms "objektno orjentirani" (object-oriented), "tablično orjentirani" (table-oriented), and "funkcijski orjentirani" (function-oriented) all represent types of languages that can be used to define a schema MIBa. However, "strukturno orjentirani" (structurally-oriented) does not represent a type of language that can be used to define a schema MIBa.

The correct answer is "set" because in the SNMP protocol, the "set" command is used to modify or update the values of the managed objects in the MIB (Management Information Base). This command allows the SNMP manager to send instructions to the SNMP agent to change the values of specific variables in the MIB.

The correct answer states that the controller usually does not acknowledge the receipt of messages from the agent and is not required to respond to them. This means that the controller may receive messages from the agent but does not need to confirm their receipt or provide any response.

The correct answer is "- tri osnovna dijela (verzija, lozinka, naredba)". This is because the question asks for the components of SNMP protocol messages, and the correct answer states that SNMP controller messages consist of three basic parts: version, password, and command.

The correct answer is "- prekoračenje neke zadane vrijednosti." This is because the given question is asking about the type of messages called TCA that are sent by a network agent. The answer choice "- prekoračenje neke zadane vrijednosti" refers to exceeding a given value, which suggests that TCA messages are related to notifying about exceeding certain predefined limits or thresholds.

The correct answer is "get-next". The "get-next" command is used in SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) to retrieve the next variable in a MIB (Management Information Base) tree. It allows for sequential retrieval of MIB variables, making it suitable for the process of "walking a MIB". The "get-next" command is used to navigate through the MIB tree and retrieve information from network devices.

In the given question, the correct answer is "nizom od lokalnih oznaka čvorova, od korijena do promatranog čvora". This means that in the object identifier tree of the MIB, the nodes are addressed by a sequence of local node labels starting from the root node and going towards the observed node.

The correct answer is "x.0" because when we want to refer to an instance of a scalar object, we use the OID of the object followed by ".0". This is because scalar objects have only one instance, so we use ".0" to represent that instance.

The correct answer is that "the agent responds to requests from the management application." This means that when the management application sends a request to the agent, the agent will provide a response to fulfill that request.

The correct answer is "stablo označitelja objekata" because the given statement mentions that the records in MIB are organized in a tree structure, and this tree structure is specifically referred to as "stablo označitelja objekata" in the question.

Periodic execution of specified operations on a network element is defined by setting certain records in its Management Information Base (MIB).

The correct answer is "- upravljačka aplikacija traži od agenta odgovor, uz indirektno adresiranje" because the "get-next" command is used by the management application to request a response from the agent, using indirect addressing. This means that the management application is asking the agent for a specific piece of information or data.