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Explanation A legend is a type of narrative that typically involves mythical or supernatural elements and is often passed down through generations. Unlike the other options listed, a legend is not a form of nonfiction prose. Nonfiction prose refers to writing that presents factual information or discusses real events, whereas legends are fictional stories that often have symbolic or moral meanings. Therefore, the correct answer is "legenda."
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2.
Karangan yang tidak terikat oleh baris, persamaan bunyi, dan iramadisebut
A.
Drama
B.
Puisi
C.
Prosa
D.
Seni tradisional
E.
Lirik lagu
Correct Answer
C. Prosa
Explanation Prosa is the correct answer because it refers to a form of writing that is not bound by lines, sound patterns, or rhythm. Unlike poetry, which often follows specific structures and uses poetic devices, prose is more flexible and can take on various forms such as novels, essays, and short stories. Therefore, prose is the most suitable option among the given choices to describe a piece of writing that is not constrained by lines, sound patterns, or rhythm.
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3.
Di bawah ini yang bukan termasuk langkah-langkah apresiasi adalah
A.
Mengenal
B.
Memahami
C.
Menghayati/menjiwai
D.
Memberikan reaksi
E.
Memberikan penghargaan
Correct Answer
D. Memberikan reaksi
Explanation The given options are all steps involved in the process of appreciation except for "memberikan reaksi" which means "giving a reaction" in English. While the other options such as "mengenal" (getting to know), "memahami" (understanding), "menghayati/menjiwai" (internalizing/feeling deeply), and "memberikan penghargaan" (giving recognition) are all related to understanding and acknowledging the value or importance of something or someone, "memberikan reaksi" refers to a response or reaction which is not necessarily a part of the process of appreciation.
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4.
Perbedaan cerpen dan novel adalah di bawah ini, kecuali
A.
Dari perkembangan nasib tokohnya
B.
Perkembangan seting atau latarnya
C.
Karakter dan watak tokohnya
D.
Dari jenis sastranya
E.
Penyajian konfliknya
Correct Answer
D. Dari jenis sastranya
Explanation The correct answer is "dari jenis sastranya" because the difference between a short story (cerpen) and a novel lies in the length and structure of the literary work, not the genre of literature they belong to. Short stories are typically shorter in length and focus on a single event or character, while novels are longer and have more complex plots and character development. Therefore, the type of literature they belong to is not a distinguishing factor between them.
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5.
Yang merupakan apresiasi verbal ialah
A.
Mengindentifikasi watak tokoh
B.
Membuat karya yang sejenis
C.
Mengomentari bentuk sastra tersebut
D.
Menyenangi sebuah karya sastra
E.
Memberikan penghargaan yang tinggi
Correct Answer
E. Memberikan penghargaan yang tinggi
Explanation Apresiasi verbal adalah memberikan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap sebuah karya sastra. Ini berarti mengakui dan menghargai nilai-nilai estetika, keindahan, dan keunggulan karya sastra tersebut. Dalam apresiasi verbal, seseorang mengungkapkan penghargaan dan pujian terhadap karya sastra tersebut secara lisan atau tertulis.
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6.
Tema bacaan berbentuk dongeng berjudul “Bayangan di Cermin” ialah
A.
Cermin yang menipu
B.
Kebodohan sepasang suami istri tentang cermin
C.
Kecemburuan istri terhadap suami
D.
Suami yang menyimpan wanita di dalam cermin
E.
Hadiah cermin dari suami untuk istri
Correct Answer
B. Kebodohan sepasang suami istri tentang cermin
Explanation The correct answer is "kebodohan sepasang suami istri tentang cermin" which means "the ignorance of a couple about the mirror". This suggests that the theme of the reading is centered around the lack of knowledge or understanding that the husband and wife have about the mirror. The story may revolve around their misconceptions or misunderstandings related to the mirror, highlighting their ignorance on the subject.
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7.
Yang biasa menjadi pokok bahasan di dalam artikel adalah di bawah ini, kecuali
A.
Kepariwisataan
B.
Kisah perjalanan
C.
Profil tokoh
D.
Satire
E.
Mitos
Correct Answer
E. Mitos
Explanation The correct answer is "mitos". The question asks for something that is not commonly discussed in articles, and all the other options (kepariwisataan, kisah perjalanan, profil tokoh, satire) are commonly discussed topics in articles. However, "mitos" refers to myths, which are not typically the main topic of discussion in articles.
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8.
Segala peristiwa atau kejadian yang baru saja terjadi biasanya diliput dalam bentuk
A.
Dokumen
B.
Feature
C.
Ulasan peristiwa
D.
Reportase
E.
Tajuk rancana
Correct Answer
D. Reportase
Explanation Reportase adalah bentuk liputan atau pemberitaan mengenai peristiwa atau kejadian yang baru saja terjadi. Reportase biasanya berisi informasi faktual dan objektif mengenai peristiwa tersebut, serta dilengkapi dengan wawancara, kutipan, dan laporan langsung dari tempat kejadian. Bentuk liputan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat dan lengkap kepada pembaca atau penonton.
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9.
Tulisan yang berisi ulasan atau tanggapan sebuah redaksi media massa,biasanya tentang hal yang masih hangat dibicarakan orang ialah
A.
Tajuk rencana
B.
Feature
C.
Satire
D.
Reportase
E.
Journal
Correct Answer
A. Tajuk rencana
Explanation The correct answer is "tajuk rencana." Tajuk rencana refers to an article or opinion piece in a mass media publication that discusses a current and popular topic. It is a form of editorial writing that provides analysis or commentary on the subject matter. This type of writing is often found in newspapers or magazines and aims to engage readers in a thoughtful discussion about the issue at hand.
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10.
... Pagi itu aku bangun seperti biasa, setelah semua kakakku berangkat ke sekolah. Kudapati ibuku duduk di sudut ruang makan, di atas sebuah amben rendah yang menurut ingatanku selalu ada di sana. Di depannya agak, menjorok ke emper yang terlindung dari atap luas hingga ke pinggir latar, penjual sayuran dan berbagai bahan makanan yang setiap hari lewat menjajakan dagangannya. (Sumber: Sebuah Lorong di Kotaku, karya NH. Dini) Unsur yang menonjol dalam penggalan novel di atas adalah
A.
Latar waktu, amanat, dan tokoh
B.
Latar waktu, latar tempat, dan sudut pandang
C.
Tema, amanat, dan sudut pandang
D.
Amanat, penokohan, dan latar
E.
Amanat, latar, dan plot
Correct Answer
B. Latar waktu, latar tempat, dan sudut pandang
Explanation The given passage describes a morning scene where the narrator wakes up and finds their mother sitting in the dining room. The passage also mentions the presence of a low bench and a vendor selling vegetables and food. Therefore, the prominent elements in the passage are the time setting (morning), the location (dining room), and the point of view (first person). These elements contribute to the overall atmosphere and setting of the scene.
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11.
Aku tahu emak tentu tidak akan datang. Tidak mau, katanya tidak pantas. “Sekolah itu kan tempat priyayi lho, Gus, Emakmu ini apakah ndak ilok kalau berada di tempat itu.” “Oalah, Mak, Mak! Priyayi itu zaman dulu. Sekarang ini orang sama saja, yang membedakan itu “kan isinya’, “ aku menekankan telunjuk ke keningku. “Itulah, Gus yang Emak maksudkan priyayi. Emak tidak mau ke tempat yang angker itu. Nanti emakmu itu akan jadi tontonan saja karena plonga-plongo kayak kerbau. Kasihan kamu, Gus.” (Cerpen: Emak yang Perkasa karya Agus Fakhri H) Watak tokoh emak dalam penggalan cerpen di atas adalah
A.
Jujur, baik dan pengertian
B.
Rendah hati, lugu, penuh perhatian
C.
Penuh pengertian, lugu
D.
Polos, rendah hati
E.
Tidak sombong, baik, optimis.
Correct Answer
B. Rendah hati, lugu, penuh perhatian
Explanation The correct answer is "rendah hati, lugu, penuh perhatian." This is inferred from the dialogue where Emak expresses her reluctance to go to the school because she feels out of place and doesn't want to be a spectacle. This shows her humility and modesty. Additionally, she shows concern for her son's well-being by emphasizing that she doesn't want him to be pitied because of her presence. These traits of humility, simplicity, and concern for others indicate that Emak is humble, naive, and caring.
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12.
Yang tidak termasuk iklan niaga adalah
A.
Iklan sabun mandi
B.
Iklan pembersih kulit
C.
Iklan CD lagu band Ungu
D.
Iklan 3 M
E.
Iklan elektronik
Correct Answer
D. Iklan 3 M
Explanation The correct answer is "iklan 3 M". This is because the other options listed are all related to personal care products (sabun mandi and pembersih kulit), entertainment (CD lagu band Ungu), and electronics. However, "iklan 3 M" does not fit into any of these categories and is not a commercial advertisement for a specific product or service.
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13.
Pemberitahuan kepada khalayak ramai mengenai barang atau jasa yang dijual dan dipasang di media massa disebut
A.
Poster
B.
Pengumuman
C.
Iklan
D.
Pemberitahuan
E.
Edaran
Correct Answer
C. Iklan
Explanation The correct answer is "iklan" because in the given statement, it is mentioned that the notice is about goods or services being sold and advertised in the mass media. "Iklan" is the Indonesian word for "advertisement," which accurately describes the purpose of informing the public about products or services through media channels.
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14.
Iklan ini termasuk iklan
A.
Permintaan
B.
Pengumuman
C.
Keluarga
D.
Undangand.
E.
Penawaran
Correct Answer
B. Pengumuman
Explanation This advertisement belongs to the category of "pengumuman" because it is likely to be a public announcement or notification rather than a request, family-related, invitation, or offer.
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15.
Puisi “Aku” karya Chairil Anwar bertemakan
A.
Ketuhanan
B.
Pemberontakan
C.
Kemanusiaan
D.
Kebebasan
E.
Keadilan
Correct Answer
D. Kebebasan
Explanation The poem "Aku" by Chairil Anwar is themed around freedom. This can be inferred from the context of the poem and the themes discussed in it. The poet expresses his desire for freedom and liberation from societal norms and restrictions. The poem reflects the poet's longing for personal freedom and his rebellion against societal constraints. The themes of rebellion and the pursuit of individual freedom are prominent in the poem, making "kebebasan" the most fitting answer.
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16.
. PADAMU JUA Kaulah kandil kemerlappelita jendela di malam gelapmelambai pulang perlahanSabar, setia selalu Tema puisi karya Amir Hamzah di atas adalah
A.
Ketuhanan
B.
Pemberontakan
C.
Kemanusiaan
D.
Kebebasan
E.
Keadilan
Correct Answer
A. Ketuhanan
Explanation The theme of the poem "PADAMU JUA" by Amir Hamzah is ketuhanan, which translates to divinity or spirituality. This can be inferred from the use of words like "kandil" (lamp), "gelap" (darkness), and "perlahan" (slowly), which suggest a spiritual journey or seeking guidance from a higher power. The poet's reference to patience and loyalty further emphasizes the theme of ketuhanan, as these qualities are often associated with religious devotion. Therefore, the correct answer is ketuhanan.
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17.
Ungkapan atau ekspresi penyair kepada sesuatu yang dituangkanlewat puisinya disebut
A.
Tema
B.
Rima
C.
Rasa
D.
Nada
E.
Citraan
Correct Answer
C. Rasa
Explanation The correct answer is "rasa". In poetry, the expression or sentiment conveyed by the poet through their poem is referred to as "rasa" or emotion. Poetry often aims to evoke specific emotions in the reader or listener, and the poet uses various literary devices and techniques to convey these emotions effectively.
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18.
Kegunaan ungkapan, peribahasa, atau majas dalam prosa fiksi ialah
A.
Memperkaya wawasan
B.
Menimbulkan pencitraan
C.
Perbaikan karya sastra
D.
Menciptakan efek tertentu dalam sebuah cerita
E.
Menarik minat pembaca
Correct Answer
D. Menciptakan efek tertentu dalam sebuah cerita
Explanation The correct answer is "menciptakan efek tertentu dalam sebuah cerita." Ungkapan, peribahasa, atau majas dalam prosa fiksi digunakan untuk menciptakan efek tertentu dalam sebuah cerita. Mereka dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik cerita, menambahkan nuansa emosional, atau memberikan gambaran yang lebih hidup kepada pembaca. Dengan menggunakan ungkapan, peribahasa, atau majas, penulis dapat menciptakan suasana yang lebih kaya dan menarik minat pembaca.
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19.
Yang biasa menjadi pokok bahasan di dalam artikel adalah di bawah ini, kecuali
A.
Kepariwisataan
B.
Kisah perjalanan
C.
Profil tokoh
D.
Satire
E.
Mitos
Correct Answer
C. Profil tokoh
Explanation The given answer, "profil tokoh," is the exception because it does not typically serve as the main topic in an article. Articles often focus on subjects such as tourism, travel stories, satire, and myths, but profiles of individuals are not commonly the central theme. Therefore, "profil tokoh" stands out as the odd one out among the given options.
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20.
Si Ani ingin dikagumi teman-temannya. Untuk itu, ia tak segan- segan berbelanja lebih dari kemampuannya. Dalam waktu singkat habislah uang belanja bulananya. Bahkan bertumpuk-tumpuklah utang-utangnya. Peribahasa yang sesuai dengan ilustrasi di atas adalah
A.
Seperti api dalam sekam
B.
Besar pasak daripada tiang
C.
Habis manis sepah dibuang
D.
Bunga gugur putik pun gugur
E.
Tak ada gading yang tak retak
Correct Answer
D. Bunga gugur putik pun gugur
Explanation The phrase "Bunga gugur putik pun gugur" means that just as flowers fall, so do their petals. This proverb is used to describe a situation where something that was once beautiful or flourishing eventually comes to an end or deteriorates. In the given context, it suggests that Si Ani's desire to be admired by her friends leads her to spend beyond her means, resulting in her quickly running out of money and accumulating debts. This illustrates the idea that indulging in excessive spending can have negative consequences and lead to a downfall.
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21.
Kalimat yang menggunakan ungkapan adalah
A.
Rambutnya kusut masai tidak terurus.
B.
Seorang laki-laki mendekati mereka.
C.
Ia berbaju piyama dan bercelana panjang.
D.
Ani terpaku memandang langit.
E.
Pagi-pagi ia sudah mendapat kopi pahit.
Correct Answer
E. Pagi-pagi ia sudah mendapat kopi pahit.
Explanation The given sentence "Pagi-pagi ia sudah mendapat kopi pahit" is an example of a sentence that uses an expression. The expression "pagi-pagi" means "early in the morning" and "mendapat kopi pahit" means "getting bitter coffee". This expression is used to describe the action of someone getting bitter coffee early in the morning, implying that it is not a pleasant start to their day.
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22.
Semua ungkapan berikut mengandung makna idiomatis kecuali
A.
Pinjam tangan
B.
Meja hijau
C.
Rambut merah
D.
Besar kepala
E.
Tangan besar
Correct Answer
C. Rambut merah
Explanation The correct answer is "rambut merah". This is because the other expressions listed are idiomatic phrases commonly used in the Indonesian language, while "rambut merah" translates to "red hair" and does not have an idiomatic meaning.
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23.
Seseorang yang terus-menerus mendapat musibah dapat dinyatakan dengan peribahasa
A.
Bagai api dalam sekam
B.
Sudah jatuh dihempit tangga
C.
Bahasa memajukan bangsa
D.
Bulat air dipembuluh, bulat kata oleh mufakat
E.
Sekali merengkuh dayung,dua,tiga pulau terlampaui
Correct Answer
B. Sudah jatuh dihempit tangga
Explanation The correct answer is "Sudah jatuh dihempit tangga" which means "Already fallen and being crushed by the stairs". This proverb is used to describe someone who is continuously facing misfortunes or difficulties in life. It implies that once a person has already fallen down the stairs, they will continue to face more obstacles and challenges.
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24.
Denting piano kala jemari menarinada merambat pelandi keheningan malamsaat datang rintik hujanhadirkan sebuah bayangan.......... “Iwan Fals”Syair lagu di atas menggunakan majas .....
A.
Metafora
B.
Hiperbola
C.
Perumpamaan
D.
Metinimia
E.
Personifikasi
Correct Answer
E. Personifikasi
Explanation The correct answer is personifikasi because the given passage describes the action of a piano denting and the sound of rain, attributing human characteristics to inanimate objects and natural phenomena. This is an example of personifikasi, where non-human entities are given human qualities.
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25.
Pak Ardi tergiur oleh keberhasilan temannya mendapat keuntungan besar setelah bermain valas di bursa efek. Ia pun rela mengeluarkan modal untuk membeli saham sehingga habis ratusan juta. Namun, rupanya ia tidak selalu untung. Suatu ketika, usahanya mengalami kerugian besar, ia jatuh miskin dan menyesal. Cerita di atas dapat disepadankan dengan pesan peribahasa
A.
Habis manis sepah dibuang
B.
Musuh dalam selimut.
C.
Sedia payung sebelum hujan.
D.
Jika tak ingin dilembur pasang, jangan berumah di tepi pantai.
E.
Bagai kerakap tumbuh di batu, hidup segan, mati tak mau.
Correct Answer
D. Jika tak ingin dilembur pasang, jangan berumah di tepi pantai.
Explanation The correct answer "Jika tak ingin dilembur pasang, jangan berumah di tepi pantai" can be related to the story because it means that if you don't want to be affected by the negative consequences, you should avoid putting yourself in a risky situation. In the story, Pak Ardi was enticed by his friend's success in trading stocks, but he ended up losing a lot of money and regretting his decision. This proverb advises against taking unnecessary risks, just like Pak Ardi did by investing in stocks without fully understanding the market.
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26.
Hal yang tidak perlu dicantumkan dalam proposal usaha adalah
A.
Bidang usaha
B.
Pangsa pasar
C.
Pembiayaan
D.
Sistematika pembahasan
E.
Proyeksi keuntungan
Correct Answer
D. Sistematika pembahasan
Explanation The question asks for something that does not need to be included in a business proposal. The options provided are: field of business, target market, financing, discussion systematics, and profit projections. Out of these options, the one that does not need to be included in a business proposal is the discussion systematics. The discussion systematics refer to the structure or organization of the proposal, which is not necessary to mention as it is assumed that a proposal will have a logical and coherent structure.
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27.
Proposal adalah
A.
Lembaran-lembaran kerja
B.
Rancangan kegiatan di sekolah
C.
Rencana kerja
D.
Rancangan kerja
E.
karya tulis
Correct Answer
C. Rencana kerja
Explanation The correct answer is "rencana kerja". This is because the word "proposal" refers to a plan or a suggestion for a course of action. In this context, it can be understood as a plan or a work plan for a specific project or activity. The other options, such as "lembaran-lembaran kerja" (work sheets), "rancangan kegiatan di sekolah" (school activity plan), "rancangan kerja" (work plan), and "karya tulis" (written work), do not accurately capture the meaning of "proposal" in this context.
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28.
Sistematika penulisan proposal yang benar ialah
A.
Prakata, pendahuluan, pembahasan, kesimpulan, dan saran
B.
Latar belakang, masalah, permasalahan, perumusan masalah,
tujuan penulisan, metode penulisan
C.
Prakata, daftar isi, pendahuluan, pembahasan, penutup
D.
Permasalahan, latar belakang masalah, perumusan masalah,
metode penulisan
E.
permasalahan, perumusan masalah, metode penulisan, latar
belakang penulisan
Correct Answer
C. Prakata, daftar isi, pendahuluan, pembahasan, penutup
Explanation The correct answer is "prakata, daftar isi, pendahuluan, pembahasan, penutup". This is because the correct systematic structure for writing a proposal includes a preface (prakata), table of contents (daftar isi), introduction (pendahuluan), discussion (pembahasan), and conclusion (penutup). These sections provide a logical flow and organization to the proposal, starting with an introduction and ending with a conclusion. The preface and table of contents are included to provide an overview and guide for the reader.
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29.
OSIS SMU Bhineka akan mengadakan seminar yang bertemakanpeningkatan minat baca siswa. Untuk itu, Ketua OSIS harus membuatproposal untuk diajukan kepada sekolah agar mendapatkanrekomendasi dan bantuan dana. Kalimat yang paling tepat untuk latar belakang proposal tersebut adalah
A.
Buku merupakan sumber ilmu pengetahuan, namun minat baca siswa kita masih sangat rendah.
B.
Dengan banyak membaca, pengetahuan siswa dapat ditingkatkan untuk berbagai bidang ilmu.
C.
Dengan seminar, minat baca pelajar dapat ditingkatkan dan digalakkan di sekolah.
D.
Orang yang sukses dalam kehidupan tidak lepas dari kegemaran membaca, menulis, dan berhitung.
E.
Seminar dilaksanakan agar pelajar bertambah pengetahuannya melalui minat baca.
Correct Answer
A. Buku merupakan sumber ilmu pengetahuan, namun minat baca siswa kita masih sangat rendah.
Explanation The given answer is the most appropriate background for the proposal because it acknowledges the importance of books as a source of knowledge and highlights the low reading interest among students. This background sets the stage for the proposal to focus on increasing students' reading interest and promoting reading culture in the school.
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30.
Oleh karena itu, peranan pengajaran bahasa Indonesia harusdiupayakan agar ada kesesuaian dan kesepadanan dengan bidanglain sehingga dapat menunjang transformasi ilmu pengetahuan danteknologi. Di samping itu, kita harus mengupayakan sikap positifterhadap bahasa Indonesia, baik sebagai bahasa Indonesia maupunsebagai bahasa negara .....Isi penggalan proposal tersebut adalah
A.
Fungsi bahasa Indonesia dalam transformasi pengetahuan
B.
Salah satu upaya penyesuaian bahasa Indonesia dengan bidang lain
C.
Menyepadankan pengajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan bidang lain
dan bersikap positif terhadap bahasa Indonesia
D.
Peran bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional dan bahasa negara
E.
Kedudukan bahasa Indonesia
Correct Answer
C. Menyepadankan pengajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan bidang lain
dan bersikap positif terhadap bahasa Indonesia
Explanation The given correct answer suggests that the content of the proposal is about aligning the teaching of the Indonesian language with other fields and having a positive attitude towards the Indonesian language. The proposal emphasizes the importance of ensuring compatibility and harmony between the Indonesian language and other disciplines in order to support the transformation of knowledge and technology. Additionally, it highlights the need to have a positive attitude towards the Indonesian language, both as the national language and as the language of the country.
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