Fire Service Week Quiz - 2015

To operate a fire extinguisher, after pulling the pin and aiming at the base of the fire, one must squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent. The final step is to sweep the nozzle from side to side, covering the fire with the extinguishing agent, ensuring that it is fully extinguished.

The correct answer is "All of the above" because all three methods mentioned - cooling, starvation, and smothering - are effective ways to put out a fire. Cooling involves reducing the temperature of the fire, which can be done by spraying water or using fire extinguishers. Starvation means removing the fuel source that is feeding the fire, such as turning off gas or electricity. Smothering involves covering the fire with a non-combustible material, like a fire blanket or sand, to cut off its oxygen supply. By using any or a combination of these methods, a fire can be extinguished.

Fires can cause intense heat, heavy smoke, and falling debris. Intense heat is a common result of fires, as they generate high temperatures that can cause severe burns and damage to surrounding objects. Heavy smoke is also produced during fires, which can lead to respiratory problems and reduced visibility. Additionally, fires can cause debris such as burning embers or structural materials to fall, posing a danger to people and property. Therefore, all of the given options are correct as fires can cause intense heat, heavy smoke, and falling debris.

When your clothes catch fire, it is important to stop where you are to prevent the fire from spreading. Dropping to the floor helps to smother the flames and rolling on the floor further extinguishes the fire. This technique is effective in depriving the fire of oxygen and reducing its intensity. After the fire is out, cooling off with water helps to soothe any burns and prevent further injury. Using a fire extinguisher may not be practical in this situation as it may not be readily available or easy to operate in a panic.

The correct answer is "all of the above" because inspecting electrical appliances for damage, not using extension cords, not smoking, and safely preparing food are all effective ways to prevent fires. By checking appliances for any signs of damage, such as frayed wires or overheating, potential fire hazards can be identified and addressed. Avoiding the use of extension cords reduces the risk of overloading electrical circuits and causing sparks or overheating. Not smoking eliminates the possibility of accidentally igniting flammable materials. Lastly, safely preparing food, such as avoiding leaving cooking unattended or using proper cooking equipment, reduces the chances of kitchen fires. Overall, following all of these preventive measures can significantly reduce the occurrence of fires.

Closing all doors behind you during a fire emergency is important because it helps to slow down the spread of the fire. When a door is closed, it acts as a barrier that restricts the flow of oxygen, which is necessary for a fire to grow and spread rapidly. By closing doors, you can help to contain the fire in one area, giving you and others more time to escape and reducing the risk of the fire spreading to other parts of the building. Therefore, it is crucial to close doors behind you during a fire emergency.

All of the statements provided are true. Designated exits must always be unlocked from the inside to ensure a safe evacuation in case of an emergency. It is important to know the fire exit closest to your workspace and have a secondary exit in mind as a precautionary measure. Designated fire exits are typically marked with a green EXIT sign and are illuminated from within to ensure visibility during an emergency. Therefore, all of the given statements are correct.

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The correct answer is 500 because it is stated as the "Hotline" phone number for the KPML Fire Emergency. This suggests that in case of a fire emergency, people should call this number for immediate assistance.

A fire assembly point is a designated safe area where people gather after evacuating a building in the event of a fire. It is important to have a specific location for the assembly point so that a roll call can be taken to ensure that everyone has safely evacuated and no one is left behind. This helps to account for all individuals and ensures their safety.

In the event of an uncontrolled fire in your vicinity, activating the alarm is the correct first course of action. This is because the alarm will alert everyone in the building, allowing them to evacuate quickly and safely. By activating the alarm, you are ensuring that others are aware of the fire and can take appropriate action. This is crucial in preventing injuries and minimizing the damage caused by the fire.

If you believe there is a problem with an extinguisher placed in your Plant/Office, you should call the KPML Chief Fire Inspector (CFI) so that corrective action can be initiated. This is the most appropriate action to take as the CFI is responsible for fire safety and would have the expertise to assess and address any issues with the extinguisher. Calling the security team or disposing of the extinguisher without professional evaluation may not be the correct course of action. Similarly, attempting to use the extinguisher without proper inspection by a professional can be dangerous.

If you have a fire in your microwave, the correct action is to turn it off immediately and keep the door closed. This is because microwaves are designed to contain fires within the unit, so keeping the door closed helps to prevent the fire from spreading. Opening the door can allow oxygen to fuel the fire and potentially cause it to spread. It is also important to keep the microwave off to avoid any electrical sparks that may worsen the situation. Getting a lid from a pot or pan to cover the fire is not recommended as it can be dangerous and may cause the fire to spread.

A good home escape plan should include knowing two ways out of every room, if possible, to ensure multiple escape routes in case one is blocked or inaccessible. Designating someone to help people who may require assistance is important to ensure that everyone, including children, elderly, or individuals with disabilities, can safely evacuate. Identifying a safe meeting place outside the home is crucial for everyone to gather and be accounted for after escaping. This plan prioritizes the safety and well-being of all occupants in case of an emergency.

Class B fire extinguishers are not designed to be used on combustible metals. Class D fire extinguishers, on the other hand, are specifically designed for this purpose. Class B fire extinguishers are designed to be used on flammable liquids and gases, such as gasoline, oil, propane, and natural gas.