More Context Clues : Synonym- Example-definition- Contrast

Explanation
The word "significant" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the changes in the program as important and essential. The word "significant" implies that the changes had a noticeable impact and were not trivial or insignificant.

Explanation
Owls are considered nocturnal because they are active during the night. They have adapted to hunting and finding food in low light conditions, using their excellent night vision and sensitive hearing to locate prey. Owls have specialized feathers that allow them to fly silently, making them even more effective hunters in the darkness. This behavior is in contrast to diurnal animals that are active during the day.

Explanation
External forces refer to factors or influences that come from outside of an individual's control or immediate environment. These forces can include societal norms, cultural expectations, economic conditions, political events, or natural disasters. They have the power to impact and shape a person's life, often leading to significant changes or adjustments. By acknowledging the role of external forces, we recognize that not all changes in one's life are solely a result of internal factors or personal choices, but can also be influenced by external circumstances beyond our control.

Explanation
The word "subdued" means to feel or show restraint, quietness, or lack of enthusiasm. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that students often feel overwhelmed and stressed with their workload near the end of the semester. The word "excited" would not fit because it conveys a positive and energetic emotion, while "lazy" implies a lack of motivation or effort, which may not be accurate for students near the end of the semester. Therefore, "subdued" is the most appropriate choice.

Explanation
The word "aroma" has the same meaning as "smell". In the given context, it is mentioned that whenever someone approaches Patty's kitchen, they can unmistakably sense the aroma of garlic. This implies that the smell of garlic is strong and distinct, which aligns with the meaning of "aroma".

Explanation
The correct answer is "appropriate behaviour". In the context of an office party, showing decorum means behaving in a manner that is suitable and respectful. This includes dressing appropriately, not overindulging in food or drink, and expressing gratitude to the host. It implies maintaining a level of professionalism and courtesy in social settings.

Explanation
The given correct answer for this question is "a small space". The passage describes the speaker's living arrangements as "cubbyholes" which are described as small, cramped spaces. The speaker mentions living in an 8' by 12' apartment, a walk-in closet, and a current space that is 10 feet long by 12 feet wide. These descriptions indicate that "cubbyhole" refers to a small space rather than a big house or a small house.

Explanation
The word "scuzzy" is used to describe the floors of the restaurant, indicating that they were in a dirty condition. The presence of spilled grease, crumbs of food, and cigarette butts further supports this interpretation.

Explanation
To alleviate stress means to reduce or lessen it. Exercise has been proven to be an effective way to alleviate stress, as it helps release endorphins, which are known as "feel-good" hormones. When we exercise, our body also releases tension and pent-up energy, which can help us feel more relaxed and calm. Regular exercise can also improve our overall well-being and mental health, making it an important tool in alleviating stress.

Explanation
The word "decade" refers to a period of ten years. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that "Over the past ____________ (ten years), my son has grown up." This indicates that the speaker's son has gone through a significant amount of time, specifically ten years. Therefore, the correct answer is "decade."

Explanation
The correct answer is "eloquent". This is because the phrase "She was so smooth-spoken" indicates that the person's speech was well-spoken and articulate. "Eloquent" means to have fluent or persuasive speaking abilities, which aligns with the given context.

Explanation
The word "abhor" means to hate or detest something. In this context, the speaker is expressing their strong dislike for traffic jams. They enjoy it when their drive to work is quick and easy, indicating that they have a strong aversion towards traffic jams.

Explanation
Carrying a grudge refers to holding onto feelings of anger or resentment towards someone or something. This unresolved anger can weigh a person down emotionally, causing them to feel terrible. Therefore, the correct answer in this context is "grudge."

Explanation
The correct answer is "amount". In the context of the question, the volume of water refers to the quantity or the amount of water present in the waterfall. If the volume of water is small, it means there is not enough water flowing in the waterfall to generate electricity.