Mini Assessment 5-context Clues

1. Read this sentence: Wright's mentor, Louis Sullivan (1856-1924) held the modern belief that in architecture, "form follows function," but Wright carried that idea still further with his conviction that "form and function are one." What does the word conviction mean?

Illusion

Casual opinion

Demand

Strong belief

The word "conviction" means a strong belief. In the given context, it refers to Wright's strong belief that "form and function are one" in architecture, going beyond Sullivan's belief that "form follows function".

Explanation

The word "conviction" means a strong belief. In the given context, it refers to Wright's strong belief that "form and function are one" in architecture, going beyond Sullivan's belief that "form follows function".

2. Read the following lines: On the promise of a better life for her children, she journeys toward a vague horizon. Which word means most nearly the opposite of vague?

Secret

Known

Unspoiled

Brave

The word "vague" means unclear or not clearly defined. The word "known" means familiar or understood. These words have opposite meanings as "known" suggests something that is clear and well-defined, while "vague" suggests something that is unclear or undefined.

Explanation

The word "vague" means unclear or not clearly defined. The word "known" means familiar or understood. These words have opposite meanings as "known" suggests something that is clear and well-defined, while "vague" suggests something that is unclear or undefined.

3. Read the following lines: Turning away into the celestial nothingness of space, she steps slowly into the deep unknown. What does the word celestial mean?

Violent

Blissful

Familiar

Heavenly

The word "celestial" in this context refers to something related to the heavens or the sky. It suggests a sense of being divine or heavenly, which aligns with the overall tone of the lines describing the character stepping into the deep unknown.

Explanation

The word "celestial" in this context refers to something related to the heavens or the sky. It suggests a sense of being divine or heavenly, which aligns with the overall tone of the lines describing the character stepping into the deep unknown.

4. Read the following lines from a poem. Our planet turns endlessly in the silence of space, implacably calm while our struggle rages on. Which of the following could replace the word implacably?

Easily

Comfortingly

Impossibly

Usually

The word "implacably" means in a way that cannot be appeased or pacified. It suggests that the planet remains calm and unaffected despite the ongoing struggle. The word "impossibly" can replace "implacably" as it conveys a similar sense of something being unable to be achieved or accomplished, emphasizing the unchanging nature of the planet's calmness.

Explanation

The word "implacably" means in a way that cannot be appeased or pacified. It suggests that the planet remains calm and unaffected despite the ongoing struggle. The word "impossibly" can replace "implacably" as it conveys a similar sense of something being unable to be achieved or accomplished, emphasizing the unchanging nature of the planet's calmness.

5. Read this sentence: It is a term that was coined by the innovative American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959). What does the word innovative mean?

Groundbreaking

Sophisticated

Respected

Traditional

The word "innovative" means groundbreaking, indicating that Frank Lloyd Wright was known for introducing new and original ideas in the field of architecture.

Explanation

The word "innovative" means groundbreaking, indicating that Frank Lloyd Wright was known for introducing new and original ideas in the field of architecture.

6. Read this sentence: In this context, the word "organic" refers to being an integral element of a whole or to having the characteristics of an organism. Which word means the opposite of integral?

Elusive

Dependent

Unnatural

Unnecessary

The word "integral" means being an essential or necessary part of a whole. Therefore, the opposite of integral would be "unnecessary," which means not needed or not essential.

Explanation

The word "integral" means being an essential or necessary part of a whole. Therefore, the opposite of integral would be "unnecessary," which means not needed or not essential.